外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳

1、. 可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练 资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务. 1 . 全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语 :1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan 学习方案2. a number of + 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：很多、很多the number of+可数名词复数 +V （单数）： 的数量3.advice建议paper纸 （都是不行数名词）一张纸a piece of advic

2、e一条建议a piece of paper three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来5. What else. 仍有什么其它的？6. It is adj. 形容词 +for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难；It is adj. 形容词 + of s

3、b. to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. . 2 你能帮我你真好；. 7.（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语）It is a good ideaway to do sth. 做某事时个好想法（好方法）；8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期9.help sb. （to ）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事10.ask for advice征求看法basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语） +spend on sth.

4、人（作主语） +spend in doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语） +cost 花某人多少钱 事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某人（作主语） +pay for（付钱、花钱）12. the meaning of 的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事13. talkspeak to sb. 与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人14. start a conversation 开头一段谈话15. talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事16. as muchmany as po

5、ssible 尽可能多地Let s speak English as much as possible. Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. 17.much 修饰不行数名词many 修饰可数名词make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth

6、 good ways to do sth. 做某事的（好）方法20.several times 几次What s happening. 发生什么事？21.something newoldinteresting 新 旧 好玩的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面；22.one or two days 一两天. 3 . four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing . 做 怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do. 为什么不做 ？Try not to do sth. 试着做（不

7、做）某事should do 应当做 . It s a good idea to do sth. 做 .是个好想法Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做 ？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事t forget to do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don记得（别忘了）去做某事You d better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子 : 1. Welcome back, everyone. 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应当在课堂上始终讲英语；3. Let s t

8、ry to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语；4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法；5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook. 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. It s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好想法；7. How/What about

9、listening to the radio. 听收音机怎么样？8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法；9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的伴侣谈论电影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我害羞而且我可怕与她交谈；11. It s natural to forget new

10、 words. 遗忘新单词是合乎情理的；. 4 . 12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词；13. 当 million, billion, thousand,hundred 等前有详细数词修饰时,他们不用加 s,不加 of ；如表示不详细数目时就加 s,加 of ；three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的假如前面是 several 时,要么加 s 加 of, 要么不加 s 不加 of ；Several millions of years

11、 ago=several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country. 重点短语 : 1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起着陆 起飞3.put on take off穿上 脱下land take off4.the price of 的价钱 . 5. What do you think of . How do you like你认为 怎么样？6. fly to somewhere. 飞到某地7. because+ 句子 I was late t

12、his morning because I got up late. 今日早上我迟到了是由于我起迟了；because of +n./ 名词短语8. more than=over 超过 sell out 卖光9. come true 实现 pretty good 相当好,特别好10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间11. athe population of 的人口12. millions of 数以百万的 详细数字 +million 13. as adj.adv. 原级 as 和 .一样14. be famous for 以 闻名 闻名be famous as

13、 作为 出名 闻名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天 such as 比如17. much wider 宽敞得多 many other cities 很多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市. 5 . 19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示敬重21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在 .东 南 西 北（面）22. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法 及比较级构成句型：课本

14、 P123 重点句子 : 1. It s taller than many other buildings. 它比其他很多建筑物高；2.-How was your weekend. 你的周末怎么样？-Pretty good. 相当好！3. It s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华；4. It s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上；5. Some day ,it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华；1as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 和 一样 不

15、像 2not as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 6. What s the population of Shenzhen. 深圳的人口是多 少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多；Population 是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数；例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. have a population of 表示

16、“ 有 人口” ；指人口的多少用large或 small ；for it s 7. My home town is especially特别 famous university. 我的家乡特别以它的高校而闻名；8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅行者来参观它是对林肯总统表示敬重；9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. . 6 . 可以参观很多古老的建筑物和教堂；10. The

17、population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多；Module 3 Sports 重点短语 : 1. just now 刚才（用于一般过去时）grow up 长大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展现某物3. be called/named 被叫做4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末,但有逗号as well 用于句末,但没有逗号5. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累6. o

18、n TV 在电视上 通过电视7. a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前8. as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败某人9. not at all 根本,一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of + 可数名词复数 /+ 不行数名词= a lot of lots of 很多、大量many + 可数名词复数 much + 不行数

19、名词14. play against 与 .对打 对抗15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 认真认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做 弹 打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做 得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面；. 7 . 16.warm up 热身（活动运动）keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 迟到something exciting 令

20、人兴奋的事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人 某事感到中意 兴奋 19. in the final match 在决赛中 20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth. 很有 更有可能机会做某事欢呼so that以至于21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩22. feel more confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍旧、仍是be ready for 预备好24.the +比较级, the + 比较级越 .越 . The more you go jogging

21、, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康；比较级 + 比较级 越来越 . The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少；I wish you more and more beautiful. 我希望你越来越美丽；25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成 方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125 重点句子 : 1. What s the score. 比分是多少？ Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球；2. So this w

22、eeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周的竞赛已经更加令人兴奋了；3. What s the matter with you. 你怎么了？relaxing 4. Watching is not dangerous and it s more too. 观看 球赛 不危急而且更加令人放松；5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人开心的了；. 8 . 6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to war

23、m up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身；7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 另一个队打败了我们；我们比平常训练更努力,由于去年8. It s more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难；9. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大；10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident

24、to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得竞赛；11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋；12. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加认真；13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. 老师讲得又慢又认真；14. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很马虎；15. -Bad buck. 运气不佳！- Neve

25、r mind. 没关系；Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 重点短语 : 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3. in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故4. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon 多久以后（用 in+ 一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时）how far 多远（提问路程多远）how long 多久、多长5. take part in 参与 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-yea

26、r-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7. have to do sth. 不得不去做某事. 9 . has to do sth. / had to do sth. 8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because + 句子9. get heretherehome 到达这里 那里 家10. luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv. 11. caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv. 12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair

27、 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路 / 步行He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票14. far away from 远离、离 .远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与 一样多17. the same as 与 .一样be

28、different from 与 .不同18. all the time 一只,总是 have a nice trip 旅途开心19. most of 的大部分 wait for 等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间 多少钱去做某事；21. the second cheapestlongest 其次廉价 长22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必需换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一样；表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there beb

29、e there. be 有不同 You d betterhadn t you. Let sshall we. Let us will you. . 10 . 祈使句 will you. 一般现在时 do/does + 主语 . 现在进行时 am/is/are + 主语 . 一般过去时 did + 主语 . 过去进行时 was/were+ 主语 . 情态动词情态动词 + 主语 . 如句子里含有否定的意义,那么 翻译成“ 是” ；重点句子：He lives the farthest from school. What happened. 怎么了？yes 翻译成“ 不” , no他住得离学校最远；T

30、here was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵；4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到；5. It s the most comfortable way, but it s also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式,但它也是最昂贵的；6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel. 旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么？7. The m

31、ore information , the better. 信息越多越好；8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 但也贵得多；乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票；10.It s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海；11.Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙；12.Have a nice trip. 祝你旅

32、途欢乐！Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 重点短语 : 1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送 / 给某人某物2. every/each（每个） +V 单数3. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）4. think of 认为 think about 考虑. 11 . 5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away 拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服6. get up 起床 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. on ones way to 在某人去 的路上8. in the e

33、nd = at last=finnally 最终、最终9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea. = I dont know. 不知道11. one of + 可数名词复数 . 之一one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 最 .之一13. in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九 二十世纪14. after finishing school 毕业后15. be namedcalled 被称为 16. magic show 魔术表演17. traditional musicfoodfesti

34、val 传统音乐 食物 节日18. give a warm welcome to sb. 热闹欢迎（某人）19. all over the world 全世界20. happen= take place 发生 return to 回到21. Who is it by. 由 .创作？at a college 在高校22. offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事23. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人24. plan 方案 /decide 打算 /hope 期望 /want 想要 /agree 同意/offer 建议 /try 尝试

35、 /wish/ 期望 /begin 开头 /need 需要/forget 遗忘 + to do sth. 动词不定式短语作宾语 24. be glad/happy to do sth. 兴奋做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物重点句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧；2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿；3. It was difficult to understand the words. 难；. 12 懂得台词很困.

36、 4. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 它描述了中国社会的变迁；5. I hope to understand more next time. 我期望下次能够懂得更多；6. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. 茶馆是老舍最闻名的话剧之一；7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热闹欢迎来自世界各地的人们；8. He was named “the People

37、s Artist” . 他被誉为“ 人民艺术家” ；9. -Did you enjoy it. -Well, it was interesting. 你喜爱它（京剧）吗？That s the main thing. 嗯,它（京剧）很好玩,那是重要的事；10. -Who is Lao She. 谁是老舍？-No idea. = I dont know. 我不知道；Module 6 Animals in danger 重点短语 : 1.get close to 接近 靠近感爱好去做某事2.be interested to do sth. begetbecome interested in sth.

38、doing sth 对某事 做某事感爱好interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised 形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 处于危急中 濒临灭亡4. take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走5. look after 照管、照管、看管、照管6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 爱护动物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家园. 13 .

39、10. do a lot of research 做大量讨论11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园13. develop plans 制定方案14. go back to =return to 回来、回到15. work hard 努力工作 学习16. be worried about =worry about 担忧17. a symbol of 的象征 标志18. raise money 集资,筹款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住处20. in peace 和平的21. b

40、e sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事22. hear of sth. 听说23. the capital of .的首都24. what s your favourite你最喜爱的 是什么？25. a fan of 的粉丝26. I don t believe it. 我不信任它！27. not only .but also .不但 而且 28. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事29. stop sb.（from ）doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事30. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve