外研版初中七年级英语上册基础知识点导图归纳

1、七年级上MODULE 1 一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.I m from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student.？ = Are you new. 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name？6.Welcome to + 地点二、用法集萃Whats your name. How o

2、ld are you. My name is . Im twelve years old. I .m 12. Where do you come from. I come from. Where are you from. Im from. What about . What class are you in. Im in Class One, Grade One. What about doing .=How about doing . With 和 and Jim and Lily go to the bank.and 表并列）Jim with Lily goes to the bank.

3、（with 是介词,和 .一起,动词的形式要与 with 前面的主语一样）三 语法专项；Be 动词用法口诀我用 am 你用 are,is 跟着他,她,它 .单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃；变否定,更简单,be 后 not 莫遗忘；否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑；1 七年级上MODULE 2一、短语；basketball football ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing a song swim factoriesplaytennis table tennis the piano a ph

4、otopicture of my family a university an office twocities universitiessecretaries二. 句子（询问职业 What does your . do.=What isare you .s job.=What is your .HeShe is a . Theyre . 三语法感叹句1.What 引导的感叹句（修饰名词）：What + （aan ）+形容词 +名词 +（主语 +谓语）！What a big school it is . 好大的学校啊！What a tall boy he is . 他好高啊！What heav

5、y rain！好大的雨！2.How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词或副词）：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 +谓语！How tall he is . 他好高啊！How fast he runs. 他跑地好快！代词（分类参照笔记）人称代词：代指人或物名称的词；主格在句首主语,宾格在及物动词和介词之后做宾语；He is a teacher. 主语）We like him. 宾格）Jim is next to me 宾格 2 七年级上物主代词人称单数复数形容性物主名词性物主代形容性物主名词性物主代词词代词代词第一人称mymineourours其次人称youryoursyouryours hishist

6、heir Theirs 第三人称her hers its its My father, your teacher. 形容词性物主代词：必需和名词在一起；物主代词名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；This is my book.=This book is mine. 指示代词 :分类和用法参照课本第 78 页；反身代词： .自己；常用于语及物动词和介词之后；myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself 单数）Ourselves, yourselves,themselves.（复数）He enjoys himself on the party. 他在

7、聚会上很开心；They enjoy themselves on the party. 他们在聚会上很开心；He studies English by himself. 他自学英语；3 七年级上一 介词MODULE 3over 正上方 behind 在.后面onOn the left of. 在左边At the back of. 在.里面的后面 （在后部）next to 紧挨着On the right of. 在右边near 邻近 In the front of 在里面的前面under（在前部）between .and .in front of.在 .前面在两者之间Lingling sits b

8、etween Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在很多同学之间留意：介词短语常和 be 动词连用；二、语法There be 句型（在某地有某物）用法参照笔记和课本第 79 页1.there is/are + 名词 + 地点 . 2.How many + “ 可复”+ are there + 地点 . 3.How much + ”不行数”+is there+ 地点？留意： 1.就近原就： there be 句型中 be 动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一样；Ther

9、e is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk. 4 七年级上3. 名词全部格： .的分类：,s 全部格Jim .s book Jim 的书Lily and Lucys father.Lily and Lucys 两人共有的Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的Lilys and Lucys rooms.My uncle .s 我叔叔家Children .s Day 儿童节s.全部格the students . books 同学们的书Teachers . Day 老师节

10、of 全部格 the book of Jim Jim 的书 （可以和 .s 全部格互换）拥有者有生命时the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿（一般用于拥有者无生命时）特别形式： the key to the door. 门的钥匙the answer to the question. 问题的答案双重全部格：由 ,s 全部格和 of 全部格或者由 ,s 全部格和名词性物主代词构成；意义：表示部分的概念；,s 全部格和 of 全部格 a friend of my father .s. 我父亲的一位伴侣（父亲众多伴侣中的一个）比较：a friend of my father 我父亲的伴侣（和

11、父亲是伴侣关系）,s 全部格和名词性物主代词 a friend of mine. 我的一位伴侣MODULE 4一、单词和短语1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C2.Kind 和善 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型运动场5 七年级上4. keep/stay heal

12、thy be in poor/bad healthin good health be unhealthy be bad for one .s health be healthy be in health be good for one .s health 指数量（不行数）There is much drink in the fridge. 5. f ood, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有很多饮料；指种类（可数）Water and milk are healthy drinks. 牛奶和水是健康的饮品；or 的用法： 或：I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水 并列 否

13、定句）： I dont like swimming or dancing. 我不喜爱游泳和舞蹈；二 语法 名词一般规章：条件变化形式但例词一般情形+ - s shops单词以 s、x 、ch、 sh 结尾+ - es buses以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities以元音字母 +y 结尾直接加 s boys 单词以以辅音字母 +o + - es tomatoes “ o” 结+ - s photo piano 除外尾photos pianos以元音字母 +o zoos kangaroos 一些以 ,f.或,fe.结尾的单词把 .f,或 .fe,变成 .vesk

14、nife-knivesWolf-wolves特别变化：元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 单复数同型 fish deer 鹿）sheep Chinese Japanese 词尾变化 child-children 不行数名词：（参照笔记不行数名词口诀）a cup of tea two cups of tea a glass of water two glasses of watera can of coke two cans of cokea bottle of juice two bottles of juic

15、ea bowl of rice two bowls of ricea piece of meat two pieces of meat 6 七年级上have got 的用法参照笔记和课本80 页）have got 人拥有 . He has got a brother. 人有 .He has a brother. 比较 have 物有 . The dog has two big eyes. some 和 any 的用法参照笔记和课本第81 页）some 和 any 的其他用法Some 用于表建议的疑问句 How about some orange juice . Would you like s

16、ome . . any 用于确定句表示任何一个一 单词和短语. Any one should learn English well. 任何人都应当学好英语MODULE 5have breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper go home 回家a break,a rest to school 上学English,Chinese to bed 上床睡觉a maths lesson to sleep 入睡a drink 在周末On the weekend on weekdays 在工作日At weekends Sunday 在周日Monday morning/afternoon/e

17、vening 在周一上午 / 下午 / 晚上at half past nine in the morning noon/midday the afternoonnight the evening to. 和.说话 一方说一方听）talk with. 和 .交谈（双方交谈）about. 和.谈论论关于 . 7 七年级上二 语法时间表达法（参照笔记）几点钟What time is it . What .s the time . When do you get up.What time do you get up. When is your birthday / the film.问日、月、年或某事

18、何时发生）一般现在时（ I ）（参照笔记和课本第 82 页）意义：人或物在日常生活中常常做的事情或常常处于某一状态；一般现在时的功能 :1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；3.表示客观现实；一般现在时的构成eg：The sky is blue.eg：I get up at six every day.eg： The earth goes around the sun.1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它；eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它；结构一：I We eg： We study English.You 名词复+动词

19、原形 .（确定句）They have lunch. The boys数）I We You 名词复+don.t + 动词原形 .（否定句）They don.t have lunch. The boys数）I Do + we +动词原形？（一般疑问句）回答Yes,主语 +do. You No, 主语+don.t.they have lunch . the boys名词复数）8 七年级上一 单词和短语MODULE 6Names of the animals kangaroo monkey-monkeyscamel elephant giraffe Snake panda lion zebra pol

20、ar bear wolf-wolves大洲及动物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Americathe desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild my grandparents Visit the zoo 五千5 thousand thousands of students everyone / everybody + 动词单三形式be from. = come from .15 kilos of bamboo go and do sth. = go to do s

21、th. 去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊猫Here is a/an . 这有. 全世界Here are . all over the worldaround the world 语法a little （用于不行数名词）little 一些（用于确定句）几乎没有（在确定句中构成否定句）a few （用于可数名词复数）few There is a little milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass. 杯里几乎没有牛奶There are a few

22、 apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果There few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有苹果9 七年级上一般现在时（）参照笔记和课本第83 页）一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规章动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾加 es 以guessguesses辅音字母加o 结尾加 es 以辅音gogoes字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesstudystudies结构二He She + 动词第三人称单数. 确定句）It has two big eyes. Tony 名词第三人称单数）He Sh

23、e + doesnt+ 动词原形 . 否定句）It doesnthave two big eyes. Tony 名词第三人称单数）he she Does + it + 动词原形 . 一般疑问句）Tony have two big eyes . 名词第三人称单数）10 七年级上一 单词和短语MODULE 7connect . to . 把连接到write a name for it 为它命名on the computer/phone/television 通过电脑、电话、电视save the document 储存文件save ones life 挽救生命do ones homework 做作业

24、go online/on the Internet 上网send email and photos 发送邮件和照片make travel plans 做旅行方案check the train timetable 查询列车时刻表get information（a piece of information 获得信息（一条信息）download music 下 载 音 乐visit one website 拜访网站on the Internet 在网上weekends 在周末the weekend at/on weekdays 在工作日weekday switch on/off . 开启电器turn

25、 on/off . 关闭电器mouse mice 老鼠mouses 鼠标say +内容 Say goodbye. 说再见！Speak 语言 Speak English. 说英语to sb. Speak to mum. 和妈妈说话sb. Sth 告知某人某事sth to sb. 把某事告知某人tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不）做某事a storySometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍Sometime 某一时间Some time 一段时间（表将来）learn to do sth. 学习做某事11 七年级上plan to do sth . 方案做某事二

26、语法一般现在时（） （参考笔记和课本第 84 页）结构三：特别疑问句特别疑问词 + 一般疑问句？特别疑问词总结：What 什么（职业,姓名等）when 什么时候（where 什么地方who 谁Which 哪一个why 为什么How 怎么样what day 星期几What size 多大尺码how many 多少（提问可数名词数量）多少（提问不行数名词数量）How much 多少钱（提问价格）How old 几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度）How long 多长时间（时间连续多久）How long do you go to school . 你去学校要多长时间？How often 多久（提问频率

27、既单位时间发生多少次）How soon （仍要多久时间才能开头或终止）How soon will he come back .How far （提问距离有多远）他多久才能回来？How heavy （提问有多重）12 七年级上MODULE 8一 单词和短语be on 上映 .节目film star 电影明星the party 在晚会上football matches 足球竞赛at the stadium 体育馆stay at home 呆在家Cinema 在电影院the photo 在照片里night 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里It + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是 .

28、China / Beijing 2022 中国、北京、 2022 see a film / see films = go to the cinema watch a movie /movies 看电影on sth. 人+spends+时间/金钱某人在 .花钱 /时间in doing sth. 某人在做某事上花钱/时间二 句型Would you like sth ？你想要 . liketo do sth？你情愿做 . practice Thank you for Lets do sth. 让我们做 . Whats the price of. .价格是多少 . Finish +doing sthB

29、est wishes to sb. 给.最美好的希望start My hobby is. for teachers day favourite sport is. do sth. 我没有时间：I have no time. . 主语+13 pleasewatch sb 看到某人做了 . doing sth I dont have time四、区分看到某人正在做 .wantto do sth. letdo sth. would like wouldask/invite sb.couldTell sb canmust do does 七年级上be different from 和 .不同ask s

30、b. not to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事have a habit of ding sth. 有做 .事的习惯get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到 .a box of candies/chocolates 一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts 穿着丝绸 T- 恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots of +【C】或【U

31、】确定句 many +【C】a lot of much +【U】二 语法 一般现在时（） 频度副词用法频 率递 减always 总是 usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有时seldom 很少当物为代词时,只能 用 to 或 for 的句型）确定或否定句never 从不 在确定句中构成否定句即表否定含义）1.be 动词之后Jim is late for school.2. 主语之后行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bike. 3. 句首 Sometimes,I go to school by bike. 4.助动词和情态动词之后 I do

32、n .t always go to school by bike. 留意 ：在一般现在时中频度副词对行为动词的形式无影响；例如 2 ,4 . 14 七年级上一 单词和短语MODULE 9lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 sth to sb.stand in line 站成一排 send 把.发送给某人take photos of 给.拍照 sb sth. wait for. 等待 . 发送给某人 . the Great Wall 长城 a lot= very much 特别be on a school trip 进行学校旅行 go back to 回到 . right now 马上 g

33、et on/off 上/ 下（ bus/train. be on sale 出售（打折）run for. 追逐 . go to the opera 去歌剧院（听歌剧）enjoy the sun 享受阳光have a drink 喝饮料二 句型What about doing sth . enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事It .s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了How about sth 做.怎么样Thank you /Thanks for 由于 .感谢你doing sth. Would like to do sth. 情愿做某事由于做 .感谢你三 语法现在进行时 :

34、人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情；（详细内容参照课本第 85 页）结构：确定句：主语 +be +现在分词（动词ing.We are having a school trip now. 否定句：主语+ be not + 现在分词动词 ing.We are not having a school trip now. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + 现在分词（动词 ing ？Are you having a school trip now . 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+ 一般疑问句？What are you doing now . 15 七年级上留意：1.如：come,go,leave,start,b

35、egin,finish,move 示动作正在进行；等动词的现在进行时表示动作将要发生而不是表例如： I am leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身前往北京；2.常用语现在进行时的时间和单词；now , at the /this moment 一单词和短语,look ！Listen ！ 等；MODULE 10at Spring Festival 在春节为.做预备Father Christmas 圣诞老人at Christmas Day 在圣诞节cook the meal 做饭make lanterns 扎灯笼be at work=be working 在工作learn the d

36、ragon dance 学舞龙hurry up 赶快sweep the floor 扫地good/bad luck 好运 / 晦气（坏运气）get ready for.=be ready for. have a look 看一看Put away. 把.收起来,放好the lion dance 舞狮sweep away. 扫除traditional family dinner 传统的家庭大餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕二 句型with sth be busy with sth. help sb 帮忙某人 .事忙于 .事do sth. 帮忙某人做某事in doing sth. 忙于做某事sb sth. Give 给某人 .s th to sb.把.给某人16 七年级上 三 语法一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：一、概念不同：一般现在时说明人或物常常性和习惯性做的事情或存在的状态,也表示说话者的才能