辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

1、辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE 35辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析辽宁省大连市部分重点高中20192020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。ADiscover America CaliforniaSan FranciscoFisherman

2、s Wharf is a historic marketplace on the seafront with smart restaurants, shops and street performers. Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop， and Pier （码头） 39, a lively marketplace with shops， restaurants and music. From here you can take a boat trip

3、round the Bay。Golden Gate BridgeConnecting San Francisco and Marin County, this is the largest suspension bridge （吊桥） in the world and one of the most famous California landmarks. As you cross the 4200-foot bridge below the famous orange towers， youll enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Bay Area.

4、Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started， so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career。HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Jonny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and

5、 then meet his wax model, along with Hugh Jackman， Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood. Discover how films are made at the working movie studio at Universal Studios Hollywood， where there are also exciting park rides and shows。Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to r

6、ecord yourself？ Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum。 You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson， and find out about the links between blues and rap。DisneylandOne of the most magical places in the world, Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain, Indiana Jones Ad

7、venture， Matterhorn and Pirates of the Caribbean. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget！1。 At Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco， tourists can _.A。 take exciting park ridesB. take a boat tour around the bayC。 have a good taste of delicious chocolateD. enjoys a good view of the historic

8、 marketplace2。 Those who are fond of skateboarding wont miss _.A。 Venice BeachB。 Fishermans WharfC。 Disneyland ParkD. Muscle Beach Gym3。 Travellers go to Grammy Musuem in Los Angleles to _。A。 enjoy the famous local ice creamB。 watch Arnold Schwarzenegger build his bodyC。 learn about the connection b

9、etween blues and rapD。 have a look at the wax models of some famous people【答案】1。 C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文， 主要介绍了探索美国加利福利亚州旅游的有关情况。其中有威尼斯海滩的滑板公园、旧金山的Ghirardelli广场、洛杉矶的格莱美博物馆，除此之外还介绍了阿拉特拉斯岛、好莱坞、金门大桥等诸多好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco中的“Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream

10、and Chocolate Shop（参观Ghirardelli广场，那里是令人惊叹的Ghirardelli冰淇淋和巧克力店的所在地)可知，Ghirardelli广场有很棒的巧克力，所以可在此处可以品尝美味的巧克力，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Venice Beach中的“This is where skateboarding started， so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach。 ”(这里是滑板运动的起点，所以你必须去海滩上著名的滑板公园。）可知，Venice Beach是滑板运动的起点，所以喜欢滑板

11、运动的人一定不能错过这个地方，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Los Angeles中的“Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the links between blues and rap.”(您曾经想过记录自己吗? 现在，您可以在迷人的格莱美博物馆做到。你也可以学习如何像迈克尔杰克逊一样跳舞,并找出蓝调和饶

12、舌之间的联系。）可知，在洛杉矶的格莱美博物馆可以了解到blues与rap之间的联系,故选C项。BFultons dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store， and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable

13、determination。She carried that toy right out of the door of the pet store while Fulton filmed every moment。 When Fulton posted the video on her Facebook page, she wasnt expecting to receive such a strong response （反应）。Since posting， Lucys video has been viewed over 21 million times and caused more t

14、han 49，000 comments。 Fulton wrote on her Facebook， “This is not the first shopping trip for Lucy。 We dont do this on a regular basis but occasionally！ The more she has shopped， the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets， the higher the price! But her papa didnt say a word about how much the

15、 one she picked out was。 YES， she is spoiled （宠坏的）.She continued “We want to thank everyone that has viewed， liked， shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy！ This happened while we were on vacation in Daytona Beach, Florida. Our kids told us

16、 that the video had got around rapidly。 It is amazing.”Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucys vedio received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time。“Its amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laug

17、hter for peopole，” says Fulton, who is retired from the Henderson County Schools in Kentucky。 “I am receiving so many nice comments from people all over the world。”4. What is the most interesting part of the story？A. The dog controls its masterB。 The dog chooses a toy by herself。C。 The dog loves sho

18、pping very much.D. The dog films her shopping experience。5。 We learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. Lucy prefers more expensive toysB。 Fultons husband is angry with LucyC. Fulton complains about Lucys behaviorD. Fulton has to pay more and more for a toy6。 What does Fulton think of peoples comments?A. Sh

19、e thinks they are confusing.B。 She believed they are helpful.C。 She feels grateful to those people.D。 She finds they match her expectations。7。 What did the video bring to Fulton?A. A pleasant surprise.B。 Great respect.C. A good opportunity。D。 Immediate recognition。【答案】4。 B 5. D 6。 C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

20、文章讲述了一只名为Lucy的小狗到宠物店自选大号毛绒玩具,视频被主人上传至网上后，赚足了大家的眼球和赞美，主人对大家的关注表示感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fultons dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store， and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried

21、it out of the store with unbelievable determination.”(富尔顿的狗叫露西，她可以在商店里自己挑选玩具，富尔顿说露西会挑选非常大的填充玩具.在视频中，露西叼起一个大约是她两倍大的羊蹄玩具，以令人难以置信的决心把它带出了商店。）可知，故事中最有趣的部分是小狗自己选择了一个玩具。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The more she has shopped， the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets， the higher the price!”（她买的越多，玩具越大，

22、价格就越高！）可推知，富尔顿得花越来越多的钱买一个玩具。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第四段“We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked， shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy！（我们要感谢每一个观看、点赞、分享和评论我上传的视频的人,这个视频是关于我们的露西买新玩具的旅程！）可知，她很感激那些人.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fulton was

23、truly shocked at how much attention Lucys video received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time。”（富尔顿对露西的视频受到如此多关注感到震惊,因为她已经习惯了在脸书上发布露西的照片和视频。)和文章最后一段“Its amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for peo

24、ple(看到一只珍贵的小狗的视频能给人们带来如此多的微笑和笑声,真是太棒了。）可知，视频给富尔顿带来了惊喜。故选A.COver the past twenty years, the Mission： Impossible film series has always been connected with Tom Cruise。 No matter what happens， hes always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safe

25、ty, regardless of his own.Hunt serves as a kind of action hero， but theres an interesting change in Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol (2011)， the fourth movie of the series。 In it， Hunt faces a great dilemma (困境), as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world。 And this idea con

26、tinues in Mission： Impossible- Fallout， where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world.The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema。Charact

27、ers like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own。 Bond is loyal （忠诚的） to Britain and spares no effort to finish every task， but this often comes at the cost of following the rules。 For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isnt acceptable。 However， Bond has only tw

28、o choices in front of him： kill his enemies or be killed.Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person in film The Dark Knight （2008）。 He refuses to break his own moral code (道德准则）。 Indeed, it seems Batman is a different kind of hero， one who puts his own morals above anything els

29、e。As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout: “Some missions are not a choice”, which means that good intentions often come back to haunt （环绕） us。 So， superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mission Force need to make the right choice by saving the world again。 As the character Benjamin Parker

30、， Spider-Mans uncle in the movie series， wisely said， “With great power comes great responsibility.”8. Who is the hero in the film series the Mission: Impossible?A. Benjamin Parker。B. James Bond.C。 Batman.D。 Ethan Hunt。9. What do the three action heroes James Bond, Batman and Ethan Hunt have in comm

31、on？A. They all kill their enemies.B. They all have the same moral code.C. They are all cruel and coldblooded.D。 They are all stuck in moral dilemma.10。 Whats the best title of the passage?A。 SuperheroesB。 Ethan Hunt Coming BackC. Making a Hard ChoiceD。 Tom Cruise Caught in Dilemma【答案】8. D 9。 D 10。 C

32、【解析】这是一篇议论文.文章比较了电影碟中谍、007和蝙蝠侠,虽然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是他们所表达的主题都是一致的，他们都遭遇道德困境,并做出了艰难的选择。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter what happens， hes always been Ethan Hunt， the stubborn agent （特工） who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safety， regardless of his own.（不管发生什么，他一直都是Ethan Hunt,那个不顾个人安危，全力保护他人

33、安全的固执特工。）可知,Ethan Hunt是碟中谍系列电影中的英雄。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“And this idea continues in Mission： Impossible Fallout， where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before， when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world。”（在碟中谍4：全面瓦解中，这种想法延续了下来。在这部电影中,亨特的困境比以前更大了，他被迫在拯救他所爱

34、的人还是拯救整个世界之间做出选择.）第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”， in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema.（“道德困境的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。)和文章第四段“Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own.”（像詹姆斯邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色经常面临自己的道德困境。）可推知，

35、三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德困境。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema.”（“道德困境的主题,即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择,在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对碟中谍007和蝙蝠侠中的超级英雄进行了分析，他们都面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：Making a Hard Choice（做出一个艰难的选择）符合题

36、意。故选C.第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A job application letter is your opportunity to leave a good first impression on a possible future employer。 You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a position。 _11_The pupose of the letter is to gai

37、n an interview and make the employer make sure you are one of the people brought in.Read the job opening description carefully. _12_ Mark any repeated words that should appear in your job application letter._13_ Include where you saw the posting and why you are a good fit for the position. Describe

38、why you want to work for the business and explain how you can help the organization to realize its goals._14_ Show how your qualificaitons make you the best candidate （候选人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals. Give examples of how your skills, experience and educat

39、ion match what the employer is looking for。Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for an interview. _15_ If you want to add other information, such as a resume （简历）, sample work or a reference, state that in this part。A。 Start the letter with a proper address and polite greetings。B。 Write

40、 an opening paragraph that explains why you apply for the job.C. Take note of the language it uses to describe the job and the company。D。 Write your letter in a clear style to provide a good introduction to you.E. Figure out who will read the letter before describing your qualifications.F。 Provide c

41、ontact information， including your phone number, address and e-mail。G. Match the job descriptions requirements with your abilities and qualificaitons.【答案】11。 D 12。 C 13. B 14。 G 15。 F【解析】本文是议论文，本文对于如何写求职信给出建议。【11题详解】根据前文“You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a posit

42、ion。”（你希望你的求职信完美地反映出你自己以及你能为这个职位带来什么),此处提到了写求职信的要求，D项说“写信的风格要清晰,给自己做一个很好的自我介绍。”此处D项点明具体要求是求职信要清晰,能够很好介绍自己,D项承接上文，故选D项。【12题详解】本段开头给出了写求职信的建议“Read the job opening description carefully。”（仔细阅读职位招聘说明)。C项说“注意它用来描述工作和公司的语言.”C项中的“描述工作和公司的语言”指的是上文提到的职位招聘说明,承接上文，故选C项。【13题详解】根据后文的“Describe why you are a good

43、fit for the position. Describe why you want to work for the business(描述你为什么适合这个职位？描述你为什么想为这家公司工作)。此处是为了写你申请这个职位的原因以及自己的优势，B项说“在开头一段解释你申请这份工作的原因”，B项照应下文，选项中的“why you apply for the job”对应下文的“why you want to work for the business”,故选B项。【14题详解】根据下文“Show how your qualifications make you the best candidat

44、e (候选人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals。”(展示你的资历如何让你成为这个职位的最佳人选，以及你的资历如何帮助公司实现目标）。此处表明了写求职信需要让面试官知道自己的资历和职位相匹配,G项说“使你的能力和资格符合职位要求。G项和下文是递进关系,选项中qualifications照应下文的a good fit for the position，故选G项。【15题详解】根据前文“Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for

45、 an interview。 (在结束语中陈述你对面试的渴望)。此处求职信已经写到末尾了，F项说“提供联系信息，包括你的电话号码，地址和电子邮件。F项和上文是递进关系,进一步说明了求职信末尾需要添加什么信息,故选F项。第二部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion。 “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hunga

46、ry。” And with that， my _16_ started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished a（n） _17_ school exchange year in Hungary。Going on an exchange had always been my dream。 When my high school _18_ an allyear program, I _19_ at the opportunity. It would _20_ for almost everything and all I had to do

47、 was to buy a plane ticket。 I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red _21_。 So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty _22_. But I decided to make the best of it, _23_ it was, after all, a oncein-alifetime opportunity。 _24_I knew it， I was on the a

48、irplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport， Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up。 Hungarian is the _25_ language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers (同龄人) and me. I had to _26_ eating carrots, my beautiful _27_, for Hungaria

49、ns think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing， looking _28_ like skyscrapers, bullet trains， cars， and people in tiny houses that I had been used to. _29_， I fell in love with the relaxing _30_, the warm-hearted people， and getting home at 2:30 p。m. at the la

50、test from school。 And I was _31_ to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who _32_ me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever _33_. From my little sisters, I learned _34_ to embrace life to its fullest。 From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the hou

51、se. From my host parents I learned to stay _35_， to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, you become friends。16. A. vacationB。 invitationC. travelD。 adventure17. A. disappointingB. amazingC. frighteningD. stressful18。 A。 offeredB. suggestedC。 reflectD。 afforded19。 A. ju

52、mpedB。 tookC. heldD. accepted20。 A. intendB。 acquireC。 payD。 answer21。 A. shirtsB. trousersC. glassesD. dresses22。 A. shockedB. delightedC. inspiredD. excited23。 A. thoughB. whetherC. sinceD. after24。 A。 WhileB. BeforeC。 UntilD. If25。 A. easiestB. rudestC. worstD. hardest26。 A. end inB. end upC。 giv

53、e upD. give in27. A. favoriteB。 choiceC. designD. pattern28. A. everythingB。 nothingC。 somethingD. anything29. A。 OccasionallyB. RegularlyC. TypicallyD. Gradually30。 A。 situationB. behaviorC。 customD. lifestyle31。 A。 happyB. anxiousC. sadD。 calm32。 A。 tookB. thoughtC. lookedD。 hugged33。 A. gainedB.

54、attemptedC。 experiencedD. contacted34. A. whatB。 howC。 whereD. when35. A. impressiveB。 positiveC. creativeD。 negative【答案】16。 D 17。 B 18。 A 19。 A 20。 C 21。 D 22。 A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26。 C 27。 A 28。 B 29。 D 30。 D 31。 C 32. A 33。 C 34. B 35。 B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在匈牙利度过了一年交换年的经历以及所见所闻和所感。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨

55、析。句意：就这样，我的冒险开始了。A。 vacation假期；B。 invitation邀请；C. travel旅行；D。 adventure冒险.结合后文提到作者去到语言不通的匈牙利，以及在当地遇到的种种困难,可知作者认为这是一次冒险.故选D.【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是Jonathan Diamond，我刚刚在匈牙利完成了一个很棒的学校交换年。A。 disappointing令人失望的；B。 amazing令人惊异的；C。 frightening令人害怕的；D. stressful紧张的。根据后文“I fell in love with the relaxing”作者爱上了

56、匈牙利的生活，可知作者觉得是这是一次很棒的学校交换年。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我就读的高中提供了一个全年项目时，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. offered提供；B。 suggested建议;C. reflect反映；D。 afforded买得起。根据后文“an all-year program”可知指学校提供了一个全年项目。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就读的高中提供了一个全年项目时,我欣然接受了这个机会.A。 jumped跳跃；B. took带走；C. held持有；D. accepted接受。根据后文“at the opportunity以及作者

57、后来去了匈牙利，可知作者欣然接受了这次机会，jump at sth。“欣然接受某事”.故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它会支付几乎所有的费用，我所要做的就是买一张飞机票。A. intend打算；B。 acquire获得；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。结合后文“for almost everything and all I had to do was to buy a plane ticket”可知此处指学校会支付费用。故选C.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去哪里:西班牙,一个到处都是穿着飘逸的红色裙子的舞者的国度.A. shirts衬衫；B。 tro

58、users裤子;C。 glasses眼镜；D。 dresses裙子。根据上文“the country of dancers wearing flowing red”以及常识，可知西班牙舞者爱穿红色裙子.故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以当我听说我要去匈牙利时,我非常震惊。A。 shocked震惊的；B。 delighted高兴的;C。 inspired受鼓舞的;D。 excited激动的。根据前后文语境，作者想去的是西班牙，结果后来得知自己要去匈牙利，因此作者的感受是震惊的。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我决定好好利用它，因为毕竟这是一个千载难逢的机会.A。

59、 though虽然；B. whether是否；C。 since因为，自从;D。 after在之后。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用since.故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:不知不觉中,我登上了飞往匈牙利布达佩斯费伦茨李斯特国际机场的飞机。A. While当时候;B。 Before在之前；C. Until直到;D. If如果.根据后文“I knew it, I was on the airplane”可知此处表示在作者意识到之前，已经登上了飞往匈牙利的飞机，应用before。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匈牙利语是世界上最难的语言。A。 easiest最容易的

60、；B。 rudest最粗鲁的;C。 worst最差的；D。 hardest最难的.结合上文“I had difficult times when I almost gave up.”可推知作者遇到了困难，觉得匈牙利语是世界上最难的语言。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：我不得不放弃吃我最喜欢的胡萝卜，因为匈牙利人认为胡萝卜在他们国家是垃圾.A. end in以告终；B. end up结束;C。 give up放弃;D. give in屈服。根据后文“for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country”可知作者要放弃吃胡