北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语联考试题

1、PAGE PAGE - 9 -北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语联考试题满分120分 考试时间 5.23 下午4点-5点40第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucys house yesterday.

2、We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish

3、 and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Anns room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. BThe beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of west

4、ern Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C25 people w

5、ere killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypts police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accid

6、ent. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.He called out to me today say

7、ing, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 11 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 12 and will not stop calling out until I 13 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 14 fine motor skills. Th

8、en, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 15 pick up each bead, look at it 16 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 17 . “What a long time it will take! W

9、hy cannot he 18 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 19 as he had while we were playing. I didnt see any 20 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.Then it suddenly 21 me that this boy was enjoying the w

10、hole 22 . The journey was his goal. For him the 23 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 24 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 25 .Looking at how 26 my son was putting beads into the

11、box 27 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 28 of the journey.This is what living in the NOW is all 29 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 30 love and peace.11. A. wastingB. leavingC. takin

12、gD. preparing12. A. stubbornB. innocentC. helpfulD. humorous13. A. fell downB. turned roundC. burst outD. gave in14. A. highlightB. developC. illustrateD. identify15. A. gratefullyB. eagerlyC. carefullyD. quickly16. A. as ifB. even thoughC. in caseD. in that17. A. fascinatedB. satisfiedC. impatientD

13、. energetic18. A. packageB. grabC. deliverD. replace19. A. confidenceB. strengthC. inspirationD. involvement20. A. senseB. differenceC. needD. value21. A. excitedB. helpedC. struckD. encouraged22. A. processB. morningC. experimentD. design23. A. victoryB. challengeC. difficultyD. pleasure24. A. urge

14、ntB. decisiveC. perfectD. dangerous25. A. mattersB. happensC. disappearsD. works26. A. successfullyB. peacefullyC. responsiblyD. systematically27. A. guaranteedB. warnedC. promisedD. taught 28. A. planB. destinationC. stepD. detail29. A. forB. withC. aboutD. from30. A. completeB. availableC. additio

15、nalD. precious第二部分：阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The k

16、ey to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of yo

17、ur classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about an

18、y reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read. ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash b

19、y selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the

20、country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are. WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find

21、 sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.31. The passage was mainly written to .A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help studen

22、ts32. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.A. FacebookB. SparicNotesC. AD. Wikipedia33. RateMyP is a place .A. where you can make friends all over the countryB. where you can communicate with your professorsC. that gives you information about profe

23、ssors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors 34. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. A.BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but

24、 in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day o

25、ne in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “

26、vo-tech” student (技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty

27、hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls (光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The co

28、st to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repai

29、r job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite

30、 their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made

31、 mine.35. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearanceC. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals36. What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter docs better in school.B. His daughter

32、has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldnt write his book reports.37. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A. his son had the ability to fix itB. it would save him much timeC. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads w

33、ould come to help38. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CYoung sunflowers turn

34、and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plant

35、s so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing b

36、ack and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 ho

37、urs.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or

38、on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in th

39、e east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive sc

40、ents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”39. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upB. To show what sunflowers genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.40. What does the under

41、lined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. trackingB. finingC. growingD. searching41. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They wont swing back though set free.D. They wont grow well.42.

42、 What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers.DAnew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifes

43、tyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists

44、 around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day,

45、have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk

46、of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.43. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of people

47、C. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles44. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a re

48、latively faster biological rate45. According to the study, it can be inferred that .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. peoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD. 5 percent of people are believed to hav

49、e a faster innate aging rate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent 46 . When determining the size

50、of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in tihe tent for the camping equipment. 47 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor wor

51、k. 48 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time. Adequate sleep 49 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable

52、 enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 50 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your c

53、amping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefu