2021-2022学年四川省达州市达县安仁中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市达县安仁中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. At B. Upon C. Down D. As参考答案：B2. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed参考答案：D 3. It was over a decade _ someone else turned penicillin in

2、to the great drug of the 20th century. A. before B. that C. which D. after 参考答案：A4. The old man kept a large_ of firewood for cold weather.Areservation Breserve Cconservation Dpreserve参考答案：B5. Is this TV set_ you wish to have_? A. the one; repaired B. which; it repaired C. the one; it repaired D. wh

3、ich; repaired 参考答案：A略6. There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, _are extremely dangerous.A. many of those B. many of that C. many of which D. many of what参考答案：C略7. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisedB. was surprisedC. surpriseD. b

4、eing surprised参考答案：A8. The boys team_ some good players, and the team_ playing a game now.A. has; are B. has; is C. have; are D. have; is 参考答案：A9. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat _ to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and overeating.A. applicationsB. addictionsC. devotionsD. appreciations参考

5、答案：B10. While watching television, _.A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC.they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring参考答案：11. If you know the two sentences are different _ each other, you had bettertell us the difference _ them.A. between; from B. from; between C. from; from

6、D. from; with参考答案：B12. Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner for literature, _ the conventional writing style and advocates his unique way of writing. A. improves B. abandons C. drags D. conserves参考答案：B13. Kids, dont run in the street. A. There comes a bus. B. A bus there comes.C. There a bus came. D. A bu

7、s came there.参考答案：A14. Hey! Taxi! _ The Airport, please. AGood morning, sir. BWhat to do, sir?CNice to see you, sir. DWhere to go, sir?参考答案：D15. 13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them参考答案：C略16. Beginning college is exciting：many of us can

8、be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life. A. ; the B. the; a C. ; a D. the; 参考答案：B略二、 完型填空17. Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made several medical breakthroughsWhen 41 why he was so much more 42 than the average person, he replied that it all came from an experi

9、ence _43 his mom.At 2, he was trying to 44 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 45 his hold on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling（洒）its contents all over the kitchen floor! When his mom came in, instead of shouting at him or 46 him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a great mess youv

10、e made! Ive 47 seen such a sea of milkWell, now that the 48 has been done, would you please get down and 49 in the milk for a while 50 we clean it up?”So happily he didAfter that, his mom said, “Robert, whenever you make such a mess like this, youll have to clean it up and restore everything to its

11、proper 51 So which do you prefer, a sponge, towel or mop?” He 52 the sponge and together they cleaned up the milkHis mom then said, “Robert, youve just had a 53 experiment about how to carry a big milk bottle 54 with two tiny handsNow go to the sink to fill the bottle with 55 and see if you can disc

12、over a way to carry it safely.” Instantly Robert learned that he could 56 it if he grasped the bottle at the 57 near the lip with both hands58 wonderful a lesson! The famous scientist then remarked it was then and there that he came to know that 59 were just opportunities for learning something new,

13、 which is what scientific experiments are all aboutWouldnt it be great if all parents could react the way Roberts mom did to 60 ?41Apuzzled Basked Cexplained Dwondered42Aaggressive Bdiligent Ccautious Dcreative43AbeyondBwithCabout Dfrom44Adeliver Bremove CringDmake45Alost Btightened CcaughtDdismisse

14、d46Ateaching BpunishingCdirectingDtaking47AsometimesBalwaysCrarelyDmostly48Aexperiment BdamageCwork Dfavor49Aplay BgatherCswimDdrink50Aafter BwhenCbeforeDonce51Asituation Bmodel CsizeDorder52Achose Bused ClikedDsaw53Auseless BfunnyCfailedDvalid54Aeffectively BheavilyCstronglyDluckily55Awater Bmilk C

15、sandDstones56Acomplete BmakeCtryDget57Abottom BtopCoutsideDcover58AHow BTooCVeryDWhat59Atests BmistakesCexercisesDachievements60Ait BthemCherDhim参考答案：41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 DACAA 56-60 BBABD三、 阅读理解18. The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past

16、 few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（湿 地 ） where plants were eaten by the hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting.But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view t

17、he situation? A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board (an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fi

18、shing in central Nunavut), asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done.“The community had concerns about controlling the population,” says Ron, a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge

19、 had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.” Inuit experts disagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged fa

20、milies or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall. They say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biolo

21、gists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ron, “when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the informat

22、ion to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.”8. Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting?A. To make more profits.B. To create more marshes.C. To wipe out the hungry birds.D. To protect the ecosystem.9. Which of the following migh

23、t Inuit wildlife experts agree with?A. Organizing large commercial hunts.B. Using snow goose hunting to mans best advantage.C. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.D. Hunting as many snow geese as possible.10. What might biologists think about the marshes future now?A. Its a bit promising.B. It

24、s unpredictable.C. Its too discouraging.D. Its hard to get better.11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The species.B. Inuit knowledge.C. The crisis.D. Inuit research.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了在过去的几十年里，每年春天到北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。联邦政府和因纽特野生动物专家对此采取了一些

25、应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（湿 地 ） where plants were eaten by the hungry birds.（在过去的几十年里，每年春天到达北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。起

26、初，野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉。）由此推断出联邦政府放松了对猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by

27、employing local people, would be appropriate.（他们认为以有组织的方式猎杀更多雪雁是合适的，比如付给当地猎人最少的钱，把雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者雇佣当地人进行有限的商业狩猎。）由此推断出因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some d

28、amaged areas can recover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。【11题详解】代词指代题。划线词所在的句子 “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ron, “when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the sp

29、ecies, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.”意思是“现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人对雪雁的知识，”罗恩说，“当面临危机时，其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理雪雁这个物种，这是有效应对危机的基础。” It指代上文提到的The crisis，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的

30、词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

31、、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。While working with troubled teens, I used to have them do the Ten Years in the Future exercise. I asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future. Most of these boys and girls didnt think about the next week, much less ten years to come. Like the Cheshir

32、e cat says in Alice in Wonderland, “If you dont know where you want to go, then it doesnt really matter what road you take!” We had some great conversations as they really thought about what they wanted. For most of them, this was the first time they had ever thought this way! But the real story is

33、what happened to me. I did the exercise right along with them on many occasions, writing my dreams and visions(远景规划) in detail. In my letter to a friend, I had moved to the country, built my own home, authored a book, and started my own business. Over the next ten years, something magic happened. Al

34、l my dreams and visions became a reality, almost as if arranged by an unseen hand. I did write books and start my business. We did move to the country and I did build my own home. This letter to a friend will become a magnetic(有吸引力的) factor in your life. Your vision will guide you in your yearly goals, your monthly goals, and your daily activities. For example: “Leslie, I just wanted to make contact again and tell you about my life. I started my own gardening business in