2021-2022学年四川省达州市共和乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市共和乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。2. Under the Dome, _ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed_ public awareness about ai

2、r pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A. the; theB. a; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指。“一个时长103分钟的纪录片”。第二空后面的awareness是不可数名词。所以前面是零冠词。故答案为D。3. A big whale was caught the coast by two fishermen .A. along B. on C. across D. off 参考答案：D略4. No one likes the w

3、ay _ he treats others.Awhich B/ Chow Dif参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处he treats others为定语从句，先行词为the way，因此关系词一般用in which, that或省略关系词。5. _ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.A. Being surrounded B. SurroundingC. Sur

4、rounded D. To be surrounded参考答案：C6. His family has _ in this village for many years. A. settled B. lived C. kept D. stayed参考答案：A略7. _ a League Member, I should do all _ I can to help others.A. As/ B. For that C. Because of which D. As what参考答案：A略8. -Where are the children? Professor Zhang has come a

5、nd his speech will start soon.-I wish they always late.A. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been D. werent 参考答案：D9. The population of Wellington _343,000, most of _like water sports.A. is ;who B are ;who C. is; whom D. are ; them. 参考答案：C10. Lifting weights is good for teenagers, _some experts

6、 say will help them become energetic.A. which B. whatC. why D. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，some experts say是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。11. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B.

7、 come up with C. stay away with D. get away with参考答案：D12. My headache_ me. I thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worse. A. is killing B. kills C. killed D. has killed参考答案：A13. When the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly.A.realized B.known C. heard D. rec

8、ognized参考答案：D14. The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel _A.at ease B. in silence C. for fun d.with joy参考答案：A略15. The chance I had been looking forward_ at last.A. to came B. to come C. to coming D. to comes参考答案：A16. A group of scientists from west

9、ern countries will _ to carry out joint studies focusing on the pollution in the region.A. ariseB. attachC. gatherD. decrease参考答案：C17. She is _ like her brother. He is dark and she is fair.A. not B. nothing C. no D. none参考答案：B18. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. A. to burn B. bur

10、n C. burned D. burning参考答案：D19. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. neednt have told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. should have told参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. Do you know how many languages there are in th

11、e world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very _1_. English is considered one of most important languages because many people _2_ it, not only in England and America, _3_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 speak it _4_ their own language, and another 230 000

12、000 use it as _5_ language. It is _6_ to say how many people are learning it. _7_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many _8_ children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _10_ to learn a languag

13、e? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _14_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the langu

14、age, _16_ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language _17_, they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to _19_.It is best to learn all new words through the _20_. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.1. A. spoken B. happy C. impor

15、tant D. ideal2. A. like B. use C. operate D. play3. A. but B. and C. too D. so4. A. like B. with C. for D. as5. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special6. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best7. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of8. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D.

16、Asian9. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place11. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own12. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys13. A. same B. different C. useful D. good14. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows15. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for16. A. spe

17、aking B. writing C. thinking D. doing17. A. sometime B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time18. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily19. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play20. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15.

18、 D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。【1题详解】C.考查形容词。A. spoken 口头的；B. happy 高兴的；C. important 重要的；D. ideal 理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.【2题详解】B.考查动词。A. like 喜欢；B. use 使用；C. operate 操作；D. play 玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.【3题详解】A.考查连词。A. but 但是；B. and 和，与；C. too 太，非常；

19、D. so 因此，所以。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是 not onlybut also 的用法，also可省略。故选A.【4题详解】D.考查介词。A. like 像一样；B. with 用； C. for 为了；D. as 当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.【5题详解】B.考查序数词。A. distant 遥远的；B. a second 又一的；C. the second第二的； D. a special特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the way可知选B.【6题详

20、解】C.考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. again adv.又，再；C. difficult 困难的；D. best 最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.【7题详解】A.考查固定搭配。A. Millions of 数以百万计的；B. Hundreds of 数以百计的；C. Tens of 数十计的；D. Thousands of 成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.【8题详解】C.考查形容词。A. Chinese 中国的；B. Japanese

21、 日本的；C. English 英国的；D. Asian 亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. A、B、D排除，故选C.【9题详解】A.考查形容词。A. Some 一些；B. Thousands 数千；C. All 所有的；D. Much 许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.【10题详解】B.考查名词。A. time 时间；B. way 方法；C. thing 事情；D. place 地方。句

22、意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的in the way可知选B.【11题详解】D.考查名词的所用格形式。 A. a foreign 外国的；B. our mothers 我们妈妈的；C. others 其他的；D. our own我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D.【12题详解】B 考查名词。A. born v. 出生； B. children 孩子；C. grown adj.长大的；D. boys 男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B.【13题详解】A 考查形容词。A. same 相同的；

23、B. different 不同的；C. useful 有用的；D. good 好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，the same“相同的”故选A.【14题详解】D 考查动词。A. talks 谈论；B. wants 想要；C. cries 哭喊；D. follows 跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.【15题详解】D 考查动词。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. get 得到；D. ask for 要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根据句意选D.【16题详解】C 考查动词。A. speaking 说；B. writing 写

24、；C. thinking 思考；D. doing 做。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C.【17题详解】C 考查短语。A. some time一段时间；B. sometimes有时；C. all the time一直；D. for the time 在当时。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C.【18题详解】D 考查形容词。A. fluent 流利的；B. confident 自信的；C. freely 自由的；D. easily 容易的。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D.【19题详解】C 考

25、查动词。A. fight 斗争；B. sing 唱；C. speak 说；D. play 玩。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。故选C.【20题详解】C 考查名词。A. mouth 嘴；B. hands 手；C. ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C.21. Once a gentleman was traveling on a trainHe felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the 42

26、startedHe ran back but 43 itIt was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the stationThe next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 So he decided to find a place for a days 46 He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 4

27、7 At last he 48 a small houseHe asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a dayThe owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay 51he did not ask anything in returnAt seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the doorThe gentleman saw a man dress

28、ed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts(债务)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 When the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a 57 written to him，which read：“You 58 me but did not

29、 expect anything from meYesterday evening I heard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need of moneyThis is what you need”41.Asleepy Bthirsty Chungry Dtired42.Apassenger Bofficer Ctap Dtrain43.Acaught Blost Cmissed Dpassed44.Adark Bcold Chot Dbright45.Aweek Bmonth Chour Dday46

30、. Awork Bstay Cfun Dtravel47.Aone Bnobody Cnone Dlots48.Abuilt Brepaired Cenjoyed Dreached49.Aowner Bmanager Cdriver Dguest50.Aaccepted B.change Cagreed D.refused51.ASo B.But CBecause D.Unless52.Aknock Bsound Cnoise Dcall53.Acheap Bstrange Cexpensive Ddirty54.Ainvited Bhated Casked Dpromised55.Aadvi

31、ce Bmoney Ctime Dwater56.Astayed up Bcame up Cgave in Dwent away57.Anote Bstory Cdiary Djoke58.Acheated Bsupported Chelped Dunderstood59.Aquarrel Bconversation Cbargain Ddiscussion 60.APlaned Bexplained Choped Dlearned参考答案：4145BDCAD 4650 BCDAC 5155BACCB 5660 DACBD三、 阅读理解22. Ecotourism(生态旅游): A Diffe

32、rent Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure(偏远的)places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want

33、to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot

34、of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve(保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain ho

35、w the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage t

36、he lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environm

37、ent; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.8. According to the text, the ecotourists should be_.A. thos

38、e who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics9. At the Kapawi ecolodge, visito

39、rs cant_.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside10. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea. B. Aim.C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.11. We can learn from the passage that

40、_.A. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture参考答

41、案：8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式生态旅游。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。故选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle o

42、f the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。故选D。10. 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。故选A。11. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确。23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

43、中，选出最佳选项。When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time

44、who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they t

45、ouch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the prob