广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3

1、广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit324/24广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3Unit3receptionn.招待处；招待区clerkn.（酒店服务台）招待员；职员blindadj.失明的；瞎的explainv.解说leadv.领路；引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev描.述；形容asleepadj睡.着的barkv.（狗）吠叫loudlyadv.高声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾；手巾deadadj不.运转的；不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstpre

2、p与.?相反；反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern香.水制造者sensen感.觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）usefuladj.合用的tasten味.觉closev.闭上；封闭programmen.节目skilln.技术；技术hearingn.听力；听觉sightn.视力；视觉deafadj.聋的；失聪的simpleadj.简单的；简单的ableadj.可以chancen机.会signlanguagen手.语disabilityn.缺点；阻拦wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左侧；左方oppositeprep.在?对面cupboardn.橱柜；碗柜decidev.

3、决定；决断firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着；顺着stopv.（使）停止；停下injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的damagev损.害；损坏seriouslyadv.严重地belongto属于receptiondesk招待处bookaroom订一个房间allowsb.todosth.赞成某人做某事leadsb.to?把某人带到?fireexit消防通道safetyfirst安全第一describesth.tosb.向某人描述?barkloudly(狗)高声吠叫wakeup睡醒smellsmoke闻到烟味firealarm火警wetsometowels湿了些毛巾lieonthefl

4、oor躺在地板上seemlike似乎像?fireengine消防车musictoonesears动听的声音showup出现secondslater一会儿，几秒后againsttherule(s)违犯规定asenseofsmell/sight嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch听觉/味觉/触觉keeponesbalance保持均衡falldown跌倒haveacold感冒constructionworker建筑工人use?fordoing/todo用?来做某事communicatewithsb.与?交流infact事实上quiteafew好多，相当多perfumemaker香水制造

5、商beusefulfor对?合用allday成天aswell（句末）也一、人称代词1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit2，用法（1）主格作主语Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom._mustbemybrother.A.HeB.ThisC.It2）宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后边作宾语3）IcantfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_?（4）次序：单数231，复数123，肩负责任我在前Whobrokethedoor

6、?IandTom.（5）it还可指代时间、天气和距离Whattimeisitnow?Itssixthirty.Itwasrainingthismorning.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?二、物主代词1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)单数复数形容词性的物名词性的物主形容词性的物名词性的物主主代词代词主代词代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryourshishis

7、第三人称herherstheirtheirsitsits2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面Billisintheclassroom,doing_hishomework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词1）Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)2）Isthisyoursonssweater?No._isonthechairbehindthedesk.三、反身代词1、单数加-self，复数加-selves单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称

8、yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfthemselvesitself2、作主语或宾语的同位语（1）Hehimselfwasadoctor.(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语：enjoyoneself（玩得快乐）,teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自学）,hurtoneself（伤了某人自己）,dressoneself（自己穿衣）,calloneself（自称）,behaveoneself（守规矩），foroneself（为了某人自己）,lookafter/takecareof/

9、careforoneself（照料自己）,say/talktooneself（自言自语）,helponeself（随意吃）Helpyourselftosomefish!,allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(单独)eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby_.四、指示代词1、this（这）、these（这些）指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。_havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho2、特别用法1）为了防范重复

10、，用that而不是用this取代前面出现过的不可以数或单数名词，用those而不是用these取代前面出现过的复数名词。TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.3、电话用语中，常用this介绍自己，用that咨询对方Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?(我是基姆，你是汤姆吗？)五、疑问代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）1、who作主语时，即便被问者是复数，平常也用单数谓语动词；which作主语时，动词的单复数

11、要和后边的人或物保持一致。Who_(be)comingtodinnertonight?Sunny,FunnyandMoneyWho_(want)tocomewithme?Wedo.Which_(be)valuable,healthorwealth?(哪同样更难得，健康仍是财富？)2、3、六、Which_(be)prettier,theseorthose?(哪些更美丽，这些仍是那些？)what所指的范围是无量的，而which则指在必定的范围内Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜爱哪几个姑娘？）Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜爱什么样的姑娘？）whom是w

12、ho的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用取代;whose要后跟名词。Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?Whosesisterisadoctor?不定代词1、some和any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可以数名词，一般，some用在必定句中，any用在疑问句、否认句和条件状语从句中；但在表建议、恳求或希望对方作出必定回答的疑问句中，要用some而不用any；还可在必定句中表示任何一个。(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.(2)Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?No,Idonthaveany.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,p

13、leaseraiseyourhand.(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(建议)(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(语气诚心)(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?(必定回答)(7)Youmaycomeatanytime.2、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可以数名词，前面可以加so,too来加强程度Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.Toomuchmoneyisneeded.注：toomuch修饰不可以数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，muchtoo修饰形容词，muchtoobig3、few,li

14、ttle修饰可数名词意为“极少，几乎没有”表示否认见解；而afew,alittle修饰不可以数名词意为“一些，若干”表示必定见解；onlyafew意为“只有一些/点”，quiteafew意为“相当多”；alittle还可意为“有点、稍微”。Theres_cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget_?Itsalittlecoldinthewater.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_?4、all三者或三者以上都，指代不可以数名词时谓语动词用单数，none三者或三者以上都没有；noneof+可数名词复数，谓语

15、动词既可用单数也可用复数，noneof+不可以数名词，谓语动词用单数。AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.5、each都表示“每一、每个”，重申个别，重视个性，every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个；重申全体，重视共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。On_sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.Believeitornot,_threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere

16、snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!(everyeachbothallnone)6、both二者都，both?and?连结两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either二者中的任何一个，either或eitherof?作主语时，谓语动词用单数，either?or?（或许?或者，要么?要么）连结两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要依据离它近来的主语的人称和数来确立，either用在否认句的句未，表示“也”之意；neither是both的反义词，二者都不，neither或enitherof?作主语谓语动词用单数，neither?nor（

17、?既不?也不）连结两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要依据离它近来的主语的人称和数来确立。Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.EitherofthebooksisOK.EitheryouorIamright._ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.Neitherofthetwobrothers_beentoBeijing.Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether,LucyandLily?_Lily_Iwillgowithyoubecauseone

18、ofusmustbeathometohelpourfatherinthegarden.7、other其他，其他的，others其他，其他的，他人，others=other+n.theothers=theother+n.；另一个，又一个；有两个人或物，表示“一个?另一个”用one?theother?；有不定数目的人或物，表示“一个?另一个”用one?another?；重申确立数目中的“一个?其他的”用one?theothers?；表示好多人或物中的“一部分?另一部分（其实不是所有）”用some?others?；表示好多人或物中的“一部分?另一部分?其他的所有”用some?some?theothe

19、rs；?Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?No,notyet.Ithinkitwilltake_tenminutes.Therearetwobooks.OneisLilys,_ismine.Idontlikethisone,showme_one,please.Ofthesixboys,oneisgoinghome,_aregoingtothecinema.TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand_areclimbingthehills.ThestudentsofClassTwoareworkingonth

20、ehill.Somearecarryingwater,somearedigging,_areplantingtrees.人称代词和物主代词练习一、用适合的人称代词填空：_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets_agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom_.Whatdayis_today?-_isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?-_isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedo

21、esntbelongto_.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive._saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is_themilkmanatthedoor?-Yes,thats_.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?二、用适合的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me

22、，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you，your，yours)mendit?四、用括号中的适合形式填空A)（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.2）-Whoseisthispencil?-Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlook

23、safter_（she）brother.（6）-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.一、单项选择()1.Sheisastudent,and_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_with_English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4._pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_ismorebeaut

24、ifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,his()5.Mostof_likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Dontyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,a

25、ndme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()10.Thatsnot_;itis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself【同步达纲练习】.单项选择()1.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.北(京海淀区)A.myB.meC.hisD.him()2.Thisisruler.(北京西城区)A.myB.mineC.ID.me()3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:Its.

26、(上海)A.Whose;mineB.Whos;mineC.Whose;myD.Whos;my()4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs()5.Isthisdictionaryor?Itsmine内.蒙(古)A.your;hersB.yours;herC.your;herD.yours;hers()6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;he

27、rs()7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.(河北)A.you;MyB.your;MeC.your;MineD.your;My()8.TheseareA.our;YoursD.their;Yourcups.areoverthere河.(南)B.yours;MineC.his;Our()9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan山.(西)A.Her;meB.Hers;myC.Hers;mineD.Her;mine()10.Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.mustbemymother.(安徽)A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It()11

28、.Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?Illtake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone江西.()A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all()12.Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?are.(天津)A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither()13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold北.(京海淀区)A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others)14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isat

29、eacher内.(蒙(古)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.河(北)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.few()16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn重庆)twork.(A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()17.CanyouspeakRussian?Yes,butonly.(厦门)A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()18.Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?.Idlik

30、etohaveaglassofwater杭州.()A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both()19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidntknow杭州to)do.(A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how()20.Ishere?No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary湖.(北黄冈)A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.all【综合能力训练】.按括号中提表示思达成以下句子。1.Theyare(我的)flowers.Pleasegive(它们)to(我).他的s().Thatoneis(我2.Isthismap(你的

31、)?No,it的).一tsee些，(什3.Icanhear(一些，什么),butIcan么).4.Hesaysto自(己),“Icantdo自it己by)(”.(都)ofusarestudents,(都)ofthetwinsareworkers.依据汉语把句子增补圆满。.她的父亲母亲都是教师。Herparentsteachers.任何东西都不可以在月球上生计。canliveonthemoon.他们每一个人都有一个幸福的家庭。ofthemahappyfamily4.街道两边都有树和花。Therearetreesandflowersonofthestreet.请你借些钱给我好吗？Wouldyoup

32、leaselendmemoney?.老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。LaoWangdidntgotoseethefilmyesterday.I.我稍微知道一点对于会议的状况，他没参加会，他不可以告诉你什么。Iknowaboutthemeeting.Hewasntatthemeeting,hecantellyou.又来了一辆公共汽车。Herecomesbus.别帮他，他自己会做。Donthelp,candoit.老师和学生都将去农场劳动。teachersstudentswillgoandworkonthefarm.【创新训练】.单项选择()1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelp

33、.山(西)A.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me()2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards广.(州)A.my;IB.my;meC.myself;ID.myself;me()3.bookisnewandisnew,too.吉(林)A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her()4.Thisisntpen,Ithink湖南it)s.(A.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his()5.Thisisclassroom.isov

34、erthere.广(州)A.ours;TheirB.our;TheirsC.our;TheirD.ours;Theirs()6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,it昆s明.()A.you;meB.yours,mineC.you;myD.your;mine()7.officeismuchsmallerthan.(天津)A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourD.Your;their()8.schoolismuchlargerthan.河(南)A.Theirs;ourB.Their;oursC.Theres;oursD.Their;our安徽()9.“Excuseme!Isthiswatch?”“No,itsnot).ItsJims.”(A.your;myselfB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine()10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo安.(徽)A.himB.heC.hisD.hers()11.houseisthis?Itsmine天.津()A.WhatB.WhoD.Whose()12.Whatsover?(there吉林)A.theseB.thoseD.this()13.booksaremysister西藏)s.(A.ThisB.Tha