黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测一模试题

1、黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测一模试题黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测一模试题PAGE PAGE 33黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测一模试题黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测（一模）试题(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2。 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel right now？A。 Excited.B。 Sad。C. All right。2.How does the man usually go to school?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C。 By bus。3。 What is the probable relat

3、ionship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee.B. Teacher and student.C。 Doctor and patient.4。 When might Mr。 Brown be available?A。 At 9:00.B. At 9:30。C. At 10 :30.5. What will the woman probably do?A。 Make an appointment.B. Cancel her appointment。C. Visit the T。 A。 right away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

4、。5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.6。 What do we know about the girl?A. She got her driving license.B。 She passed graduation tests.C。 She made some friends。7。 What is the man talking about w

5、ith the girl?A。 Good care of cars.B. Responsibility for friends。C。 Safety of driving。听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8。 Why does the man like the job?A。 The job pays well.B。 He loves children。 C. His mum did the same job。9. What does Alex think of the job as an engineer？ A。 Unusual.B。 Boring.C. Challenging.10.What

6、can be inferred about Alex from the conversation?A. His mother died young.B。 He had to support his family。C. He is a born nanny without training。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we learn about the man s company？ A。 It has a partnership with LCP。B。 It specializes in safety from leaks. C。 It has a chemica

7、l processing plant。12。 What do we learn about the man？A. He is a salesman.B. He is a safety inspector。C. He is Mr. Grands friend.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait for a call back.B. Leave Mr。 Grand a message.C。 Provide details of their offers。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14。 What do we know abou

8、t the man？A。 He is looking for a job.B。 He is getting married。C。 He is a professional cook。15。 What does the man intend to do?A. To purchase some kitchenware。B。 To choose a present for his friend.C. To see what to ask his friends to buy.16. What has the man never realized before?A。 There are such a

9、variety of knives.B。 Knife is a must in the kitchen.C。 Cooking devices are practical presents。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。 What can we learn about the Wildlife SOS? A. It also runs a care center.B。 It aims to collect money。C。 It lies in South India。18. How does the hospital save elephants hurt far away fro

10、m it?A。 It takes them to the hospital。B. It saves them on the scene.C。 It contacts nearby medical centers。19。Why is the hospital special?A. It is a nonprofit organization。B。 It offers a place to care for elephants。C。 It prevents animals from being abused. 20。 What is the text mainly about？A. How to

11、protect elephants in India。B。 Why elephants in India are in danger。C. The first elephant hospital in India was founded。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 FILMS TO CATCH AT THE CINEMA THIS MONTH！Eyeopening documentaries, nostalgic(怀旧的） mood pieces and fantas

12、tic drama are at the heart of our favorite cinema picks this month。 Check them out!Pain and GloryOct。2Oct. 14Inspired by the classic Ottoe Mezzo， Pain and Glory looks at an ageing police officer， Salvador, who recalls his childhood in rural Spain and the life stages that followed： an energetic youth

13、, a fruitful career and the beginning of decline which brings us to his present state.Blinded by the LightOct.5Oct. 18This unapologetic ode(颂歌） to Bruce Springsteen tells the story of a teenage boy living in 1980s Luton whose life is transformed by The Boss music。 The film about an overenthusiastic，

14、 bright-eyed teenager. Blinded by the Light can be a little too sweet， but if youre a fan of old Bruce， you might just fall head over heels。The SouvenirOct.10-Oct。 24This biographical drama from Joanna Hogg is largely based on the directors early years as a film student in 1980s Britain。 Our heroine

15、 is the goodhearted Julie who falls for the attractive Anthony. As she grows increasingly attached to him, he grows increasingly dependent on her kindness and generosity。 Inna De Yard Oct.17Oct. 31Join a bunch of pioneering musicians on a journey deep into the heart of Reggae（雷鬼音乐）。 Starting with it

16、s origins in 1960s Jamaica, and dipping into its many examples like Ska and Rocksteady， Inna De Yard offers a lively history of Reggae as well as a charming description of the streets of Jamaica in all their glory.To book tickets and keep up with the latest info: click here to subscribe。 21。 When ca

17、n you watch Blinded by the Light in the cinema？A。 Oct. 3rd.B。 Oct. 12th.C. Oct. 20th。D. Oct。 25th.22。 Which of the following is inspired by the directors experience？A. Pain and Glory.B. Blinded by the Light.C. The Souvenir.D。 Inna De Yard.23. Where is this passage probably taken from？A。 A poster in

18、a movie theater.B。 A magazine on music history.C. A notice about recent concerts. D. A website recommending films.BOur adventure started in December 2018 when our daughter got engaged. She and her then fianc live in Chicago but grew up in Phuket, Asia， so a wedding there sounded perfect。 Fast forwar

19、d year。 The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were beautiful. But our adventure had only just begun！ The morning after the wedding, my husband and I took off for the northeast coast of Borneo. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures. Our destina

20、tion was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River. This area is one of Malaysias most important wildlife habitats. As we travelled along the riverbank on our first afternoon, we observed an orangutan(猩猩) building a treetop nest。 Next， we caught sight of monkeys swinging from trees。

21、 We also spotted red birds and watched kingfishers dive for fish。 After dinner， eight guests, plus our guide and boatman， boarded the boat againthe night was absolutely dark。 We started down to the river。 Suddenly, a snake dropped into the water from overhanging branches and then jumped into our boa

22、t！ It quickly jumped out again to our great relief! When we reached the mouth of the river， the red eyes of crocodiles（鳄鱼） greeted us. That frightening sight shook everyone up！ But when we rounded a bend in the river， we saw mango trees lit up like Christmas trees from fireflies。 A glorious scene! T

23、he next morning found us once again in a boat。 To our delight, approximately 40 elephants paraded by。 We couldnt believe our luck as the elephants only frequent that area once a year. Upon our return to Sandakan， we learned that everything in Malaysia was shutting down and numerous flights were bein

24、g cancelled due to COVID-19. However, we made it home. It was an adventure for the ages！24. What can we learn about Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort?A. A variety of creatures live in harmony there.B. It is regarded as a gateway to wildlife adventures。C。 The author went there to attend her daughters wedd

25、ing。 D. It is Malaysias most significant wildlife habitat.25。 What made the author shocked for its beauty during the night?A. The river reflecting moonlight in the dark。 B。 The mango trees shining because of fireflies. C. The colorful animals and insects hanging in trees。 D。 The various fish swimmin

26、g lively in the water. 26。 Why did the author think she was lucky? A。 Because she made it home without delay。B。 Because the snake didnt cause any injury。C。 Because she got to observe a rare scene。 D。 Because the COVID-19 virus didnt infect her. 27. What is the most suitable title for the passage？ A。

27、 Observing Various Habitats in Sandakan。B. My Once-in-alifetime Adventure into Nature。 C. Exploring Tourist Attractions in Sandakan.D. The Perfect Wedding of My Daughter.CMost people dont think too much about chemicals， but actually they are all around us. Many substances consist of chemicals, inclu

28、ding the air that we breathe and the water that we drink。 Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are artificial and may be harmful to the human body。In 2005， Hurricane Katrina struck the United States, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing。 Later， some of them began experienci

29、ng headaches and nosebleeds due to Formaldehyde exposure. This chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products. It was proved to cause cancer in 2011 and has been linked to an increase in allergies in children. However, there is another choice: natural adhesives（黏合剂)。 In pa

30、rticular, ones made from plants such as soy（豆类） proteins that have been changed to resemble the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural adhesive is now widely used in wood products in the U。S。 Other companies are also developing more natural alternatives to replace industrial chemica

31、ls。 This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy。 Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentallyfriendly and better for peoples health。 That includes reducing processing waste， using renewable materials. The 12 Principles of Green Chemi

32、stry lay out the goals of this approach. The first is prevention。 It is better to prevent waste than to treat it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less dangerous chemical synthesis(化合）. Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy efficiency is encouraged as wel

33、l as using chemicals made from renewable plantbased sources。 There are challenges in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry， but this will encourage new research and lead to the discovery of new chemistry。28。 Why does the author mentioned the incident that happened in 2005？A。 To ma

34、ke comparisons.B. To prove a point。C. To introduce a chemical。D. To bring in the topic。 29。 What are natural adhesives made of？A。 Wood from trees。B. Proteins from shellfish。C。 Processed plant proteins.D. Melted special rocks.30。 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A。 The definition and purpose of Green

35、 Chemistry.B. How to make environmentallyfriendly products。 C。 Ways to reduce the amount of waste in daily life. D。 Reasons for promoting Green Chemistry in the world. 31。 What is the authors opinion on Green Chemistry？A。 Wonderful but impractical。B. Challenging but inspiring。C. Admirable and popula

36、r.D. Complex and discouraging。DPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed。 However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often ch

37、ange by changing our environment.Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes, Hardy says。 This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book， Personality Isnt Permanent, digs into this concept.We regard our childhood

38、， teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods。 It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older。 But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our young lives， we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experienc

39、es to learning opportunities。 Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities。Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environme

40、nt。 This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader， maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching， writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing. In Personality Isnt Permanent, Har

41、dy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-andwhite television， mid-century furniture and magazines from the era。

42、 As Hardy explains， “The goal was to trigger(引起) their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked。 32。 Why do people think personality is fixed? A。 Because life becomes regular and foreseeable。 B. Because people refuse to read new bo

43、oks. C。 Because the brain becomes less effective。 D。 Because peoples intelligence turns stable。33。 What can we do to enrich our mind? A. Reread a fantastic book.B。 Devote fully to daily work.C. Learn a new kind of sport。D。 Talk with an old friend.34. What does the underlined word “manifest” in Parag

44、raph 5 mean？ A. Construct.B. Distinguish.C. Predict。D. Appear。35. What does the last paragraph imply？ A。 The facilities in Harvard need improving。 B。 Younger persons accept new things better。C。 Langers study consumed a lot of energy。 D。 The participants performance improved。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据

45、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There has been a remarkable rise in the popularity of house plants over the past few years， with trendy new shops popping up all over the country selling every kind of plant you can imagine。 36 But follow a few basic tips and youll soon get the hang of it。Choos

46、ing your plant doesnt seem that simple. Its a common mistake to wander into a shop and grab the plant that you first fall for， but its important to understand what type of environment youre introducing it to before picking one out. 37 For example， some plants are better suited to maximum light and h

47、eat， while others prefer cooler spots. 38 One of the most common reasons for houseplant killing is overwatering. You might think it has a constant thirst but chances are it wont take to spending extended periods sitting in wet soil. Every plant is different， so research is once more key， but general

48、ly home-dwellers like watering most when theyre growing rapidly （spring and summer) and prefer an occasional water when the soil is dry， rather than as a daily routine。 39 Your plants may actually need feeding。 While some house plants dont need many nutrients to grow, others are greedy for extra nut

49、ritional goodness （especially those that display flowers and fruits）. 40 And youll also need to check what type of fertilizer each variety requires and how much to use each time.A。 Using good soil for your plant is vital。B. Different plants require different amounts of water。C. Taking care of plants

50、 is much easier than raising other creatures.D。 And always use water that has been brought up to room temperature。E。 Looking after house plants isnt always as straightforward as some think.F。 As with watering， theyll need more food during their growing season than during winter。G。 A little research

51、before buying will save you lots of stress when you get your plants home。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If living well is the best revenge， then Bell may just be having the best life ever。After 41 bullying（欺凌) at school, rather than i

52、nternalizing（内化) the pain or trying to get 42 , the spirited 7-year-old decided to 43 his energy into something positive instead.“After I was bullied and I felt a 44 inside me， I knew I didnt want other kids to feel the same way I felt, Bell explained. “So， I asked my mom to help me 45 love and posi

53、tivity. Before the bullying 46 ， Bell was already doing his part to give back to his 47 during the COVID-19 pandemic。 48 funded by his own savings， Bell started out by 49 care packages for his elderly neighbors。 Over time， the popular project 50 。 With contributions 51 in， he and his mom launched a

54、food storeroom.In the face of negativity at school， Bells 52 to remain positive only became stronger. Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where residents would 54 most from his message of hope。 So they decided to help the people living on the r

55、eservation.With a steady stream of in-person 55 ， as well as contributions from his GoFundMe andAmazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill two trucks。The first shipment that went out in July was 57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. Wi

56、th the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets.In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his own nonprofit,Cool & Dope。 The organizations 60 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness。41.acceptingtolerating

57、C。 observingD. facing42.awesomesmartevengenerous43。channelleadcarrydraw44.regretdarknessdisappointmentfailure45。enjoyadmireunderstandspread46。troubleincidentconsequenceconflict47。familyschoolC。 communityD。 state48。InitiallyDirectlyAbsolutelySufficiently49.distributingcapsulingcollectingpacking50。swe

58、ptsnowballedthunderedflooded51。rushingmovingC. breakingD. pouring52.conceptconfidenceC. determinationD。 courage53。expandtaketextleave54。receiveB. benefitC. learnD. obtain55.insurancestreasuressavingsdonations56。medicalnutrientC. essentialD。 urgent57.furnishedlinedloadedequipped58。approachingdrivingl

59、anizedgathereddesignedlaunched60.logomissionreputationtheory第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ThirtySix Strategies is originally a collection of ancient Chinese strategies applied to military engagement. Today, many people use this ancient 61 (

60、wise） in business, sports as well as their daily life, often through unconventional means。But the origins of the ThirtySix Strategies are unknown. No author or compiler(编辑者) has ever been mentioned， and no date as to 62 it may have been written has been confirmed。 The first historical mention of the