2022-2023学年天津第七十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津第七十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I did some research on advertisements, and have some very important information to _ _ you. A. share ; in B. share; about C. share; for D. share; with参考答案：D2. It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that 参考

2、答案：D考查强调句式。固定句型。3. I dont like _ you speak to your mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A4. In a diverse society, one would expect _ multiple interpretations of rights.A. it beingB. it to beC. there beingD. there to be 参考答案：D5. In much of the animal world, n

3、ight is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up参考答案：Aset aside把放置一旁，不理会，留出；set down制定，（使）放下；set off出发，（使）开始； set up建立，准备， 安排；此处是指晚上是留出来睡觉的，所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。6. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the

4、Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A. could have been rewarded B. must have been rewardedC. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have

5、 been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。7. Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to _ gover

6、nment spending.A. take out of B. get away with C. break away from D. cut down on参考答案：D 8. My favorite room is the tidy study with colourful walls,_I can enjoy reading Awhere B, when Cas Dwhich参考答案：A略9. The letter he had been looking forward to at last this morning. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came

7、参考答案：D10. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who参考答案：B试题分析：句意：乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！不能怪我，妈妈，是你使得我这样的。分析语境可知what you have made me为what引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语，what在表语从句中充当made的宾语补足语。故选B.11. The new local policy would force companies to _ energy-sav

8、ing measures Aadopt Badjust Cadapt Daccept参考答案：A略12. Do you believe was true others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?Athat; that Bit; that where Cit; where Dthat; that what参考答案：B略13. Dont bother me. I am listening to the birds _. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sung参考答案：A14. He is only t

9、oo ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any参考答案：思。所以选B。考点：考查省略句和固定短语【答案】15. Whether you liked it or not, you shouldnt have _ to your mother when she was talking to you. A. turned back B. turned down your back C. turned your back

10、D. turned your back away 参考答案：C16. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two AWho BWhoever CAnyone DThat参考答案：C略17. Have you watched the movie GravityYes, I _ it with my sisterA. have watched B. watched C. have been watching D. watch参考答案：B18. -Im sorry! I would have taken him to

11、 hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. - But _ . A. you didnt B. you hadnt C. he wasnt D. you arent 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许

12、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As winter comes, there is much rain and snow in many parts of our country included our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weathe

13、r and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures had been taken to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the tea

14、ching building. I hope everyone is safe and health. 参考答案：As winter comes, there is much rain and snow in many parts of our country included our city. It includingis too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down soand hurt them because the icy roads.

15、 So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and themselves of there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. that/which onThen to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures had been 去掉 havetaken to prevent us

16、 from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the stepsteaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health. healthy三、 阅读理解20. Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers

17、 who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon su

18、ccessful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universit

19、ies Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high s

20、chool students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both ve

21、rbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs i

22、n Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop

23、academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of lit

24、erature.3. What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. A【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP

25、 Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered

26、 middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ze