2022-2023学年天津蓟县白涧中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津蓟县白涧中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Where did you find the group of children? -It was in the woods _they played hide-andseek. A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：A略2. If you always stay up into deep night, you will _sooner or later.A. break down B. break out C. break away D. break up参考答案：A3. Th

2、e room is in a terrible mess. It _ cleaned.A. cant have been B. shouldnt have beenC. mustnt have been D. wouldnt have been参考答案：A33. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten (代笔).A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D.

3、whomever参考答案：B略5. The man we seized is ; he hasnt said a thing since we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人-从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a har

4、d nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。6. We have _ of time, and so we must end the meeting as soon as possible today. Well choose other time to continue our discussion.A. taken up B. come out C. given up D. run out参考答案：D7. Teachers often use simple

5、examples to _ language points that are _ the students. A. handle ;puzzled B. express; puzzling C. clarify; puzzling D. conclude; puzzled 参考答案：C略8. Michael had a serious fall in playing football and his under lip began to _ up.A. windB. splitC. chokeD. swell参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。

6、A. wind蜿蜒；B. split撕裂；C. choke窒息；D. swell 肿胀。由“a serious fall ”可知，Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。swell up“肿胀”符合句意。故D选项正确。9. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Go ahead.C. Id rather you didnt.D. Why not? 参考答案：C10. Every year in China, _ day is set aside to honor and show

7、 respect to _ elders.A./; the Bthe; the C.a; / Da; the参考答案：D11. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A is B are C have been D has been参考答案：D12. Our team has won the first prize in the English speech contest. -_!A. Wish you success B. Congratulations C. Al

8、l the best D. Good luck to you参考答案：B13. You are supposed to report it to your headmaster _，otherwise he will be angry.Aif it was necessary Bif you are necessaryCif necessarily Dif necessary 参考答案：D14. We all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. make B. turn C. take

9、 D. have参考答案：A15. _ in the iron-box, the tiger got angry. A To trap B Trapping C Trapped D To be trapped 参考答案：C二、 填空16. 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（请将单词完整地写在答题卡上）71. The cool water prevents the pain becoming u_ and reduces swelling.72. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean b_ that will not stick to th

10、e skin.73. Only if you ask many different questions will you a_ all the information you need to know.74. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to u_ my skills.75. At first my new surroundings were difficult to t_.76. I felt better in no time. Soon I was

11、b_ on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.77. St Pauls Cathedral looked s_ when first built!78. Westminster Abbey contained s_ in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.79. John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso e_, indeed, that he atte

12、nded Queen Victoria as her personal p_.参考答案：71. unbearable 72. bandage 73. acquire 74. update 75. tolerate76. back 77. splendid 78. statues 79 expert 80 physician略三、 阅读理解17. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, wh

13、o do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and s

14、ervices for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson （1907-1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the

15、 harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor（1930-present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and ,

16、in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act l

17、anded Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her eff

18、orts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the

19、 civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carso、Sandra Day OConnor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to