2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市沙溪乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市沙溪乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning. -You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii.A. cant B. couldnt have C. mustnt have D. neednt 参考答案：B2. The book is rather highly priced, but so well worth _ that it should be begged or borrowed rather than missed.

2、A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read参考答案：C3. - I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers - Oh, he charged you too muchYou _ them with half the money Acould have bought Bneednt have bought Cmust have bought Dwouldnt have bought参考答案：A4. Will it be a long time _ I come for the pictures ?No. It

3、_ be ready by 3:00. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must参考答案：C 解析： 第一句是一个句型：It will be (time ) before . . , 意思是“要过才. . ”。before 引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时，主句就用将来时。第二句中should 表示“合乎理想的时间或结果”，表示可能性。must 不能用于将来时间中的猜测。5. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month ,he_ enough f

4、or a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved参考答案：d略6. _ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set参考答案：D7. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. ha

5、rmed参考答案：B8. Examples of people_ by lightning more than five times are almost common.A. striking B. to be struck C. being struck D. struck参考答案：C略9. In general, experience from ones real life is much more practical than from books. Aone Bit Cthat Dthis参考答案：C略10. What a pity! I _ to speak but time did

6、nt permit. A. expected B. have expected C. was expecting D. had expected参考答案：D11. According to the new law, people found putting up “harmful” ads on the streets _be punished.A. would B. might C. shall D. can 参考答案：C12. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. attra

7、ction A. various B. vast C. brand D. statement2. network A. ordinary B. sword C. worn D. worthwhile3. creature A. appearanceB. dealt C. eagle D. greatly 4. style A. likely B. fancy C. yawn D. supply5. without A.athletic B.therefore C. theme D. mouthful参考答案：15: CDCDB略13. Traditionally Black Friday, t

8、he day after Thanksgiving _ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.A. has marked B. marked C. is making D. marks参考答案：D14. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我

9、听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。15. The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, _ travelling beyond the mountain in their life.A. none of them B. none of whomC. neither of them D. neither of whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。None of t

10、hem 与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。16. “China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _second only to the US”, _leading online rating service reported Monday.A.the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。second only to仅次于，

11、前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。17. Sir, do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave Atyping Btyped Cto type Dto be typed参考答案：D略18. The students carrying books come in first, _?A. dont you B. dont they C. will they D. will you参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师

12、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed on mak

13、ing a video to record their school life experiences.Material collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. We debated about what to put into the video. Some compromises and arg

14、uments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.参考答案：1.纵观全文，可知整篇文章在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把decid

15、e-decided。2.句意：经过激烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段录像来记录我们学校的生活经历。根据句意可知把the-a。3.句意：经过激烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段录像来记录我们学校的生活经历。根据句意可知把their-our。5.此句没有主语，所以用动名词做主语，故把Edit- Editing。6.动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were-was。7.句意：我们讨论了在视频里放什么。句中debate是及物动词，故把about去掉。8.be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把perfectly- perfect。9.句意：当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被

16、动语态，故在the video后面加was。10.句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把achievements- achievement。三、 阅读理解20. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. Its not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is com

17、petitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect

18、, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior pattern

19、s are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定) to such a great degree that we

20、 are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能). Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is

21、 almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./sth. to develop better and more quickly )as the basis of their behavior.The social and political c

22、onnections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in

23、 scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite

24、likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain.66. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem _.A. why our personalities and behaviors differB. what makes different stages of intelligenceC. how s

25、ocial scientists form different theoriesD. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument67. The word “proponents” can best be replaced by _.A. approaches B. advocates C. principles D. characters68. Which of the following statements may be supported by the “nature” school?A. We are born with certain per

26、sonalities and behaviors.B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.69. What can we learn about the behaviorists?A. They believe human beings are mechanical.B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.70. The “nature” theorists believe that t