河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 10 10页，共 =sectionpages 10 10页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timeBreakfast 7:309:30 a.m.Lun

2、ch 12:002:00 p.m.Afternoon tea 4:005:30 p.m.Dinner 7:009:15 p.m.Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks in your room can be used at any time.Room cleaningThe waiters will clean the room if you l

3、eave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.ValuablesPlease put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we wont be responsible for your loss.LeavingIf you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.AttentionTo make sure of other peopl

4、es good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT _.AcoffeeBcakesCcandiesDtea2According to the passage, you should put _ in the safe.Aa penBa guidebookCa mapDan expensive painting3If you want to leave, you should tell the h

5、otel before _ if you dont want to pay for another day.A10:00 a.m.B4:00 p.m.C6:30 p.m.D11:00 p.m.4You should _ after 11:00 p.m.Awatch TVBturn down the TVCclean your roomDturn up the radio5What do we know from the reading above?AThe breakfast lasts for 2 hours.BThe hotel can look after your things in

6、the room well.CYou can book a room at any time.DYou cant find any drinks in your room.Sandy is a nine-year-old girl. She has a big family. She lives with her parents, a brother and a sister. Sandy thinks her family life was not happy. She and her brother and sister often fight with each other for ma

7、ny reasons.Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents. Sandy notices that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces.Sandy thought that was strange. One day she asked Max why they got on well with each o

8、ther. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him.As they came into the house, Maxs elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,”he said, “Why not come here and share some ice cream with me?”At that time, Maxs younger brother came out of his room. He looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max, I have

9、a story to tell you.”Sandy knew Maxs secret of getting on well with his brothers was to share. Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.Sandy decided to go back home and try this from then on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6How does Sandy like her family life?AUnhappy.BBoring.CColorful

10、.DHard.7How many people are there in Maxs family?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.8Sandy felt very _ when she saw Max never fight with his brothers.AluckyBworriedCexcitedDsurprised9Why can Max get on well with his brothers?AThey help each other.BThey do housework together.CThey share their snacks and stories

11、 at home.DThey live together.10What is the best title for the passage?ASandys Family.BMaxs Family.CA Visit to Maxs House.DSecret of Getting on Well.A group of old classmates, they succeeded in their work and got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) abou

12、t the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of

13、coffee in hand, the teacher said “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? Its OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.“All of you really want

14、ed the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups.”“Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups,

15、 and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11The students visited the teacher, they _.Aare pleased with their workBare successful in their studiesCare strict with each otherDare successful in their work12The teacher took out cups _.Afor

16、the students to have coffeeBto show them to the studentsCfor the students to have a lookDto show his favorite coffee13The teacher noticed that the students _.Aliked the cheap cupsBonly took the best cupsCwere drinking coffeeDpreferred the coffee to the cups14Why did the students have the stress in t

17、he work and life?ABecause they really wanted coffee.BBecause they didnt have good cups.CBecause they didnt pay enough attention to life itself.DBecause they didnt have money to buy coffee and cups.15From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy _.Athe cupsBthe coffeeClifeDmoney an

18、d position二、阅读还原5选5Do you like milk? Do you drink it every day? Most of us believe that milk is good for our health. _16_ Lets talk about it together._17_ It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy. _18_ For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more, a glass of warm milk helps u

19、s get a good nights sleep.However, a survey shows that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. _19_ Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.Should we still drink milk? Of course we should. _20_ But it does g

20、ive us a lot of nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that it is the best drink for your health.Word Banknutrients 营养物质根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AMilk may not be the best food.BIs that the whole truth?CMost people believe that milk has many advantag

21、es.DAlso, milk might not make our bones stronger.EMilk might be one of the best things.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。One Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Mark. Marks aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was _21_, some boys came along and made fu

22、n of _22_.Sam was the first one to come happily with a(n) _23_ in his hand. “Im going fishing,” said Sam, “Would you like to come? Oh, do you have to work?” Mark got a little _24_, but soon he had a wonderful _25_. “Work?” he said, “I dont think this is work. Its fun. Does a boy get a chance _26_ th

23、is every day?” Sam thought about it. Then he said, “Mark, will you _27_ me do some painting?” “No way, Im the _28_ one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Mark,” begged (请求) Sam. “Ill be really _29_, let me try! Ill give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Sam,” said Mark. “_30_ you must be c

24、areful.” He gave Sam his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Sams apple.All day, _31_ passed by and wanted to paint. When Sam got _32_, David began to paint. He gave Mark his favorite kite.That afternoon, Mark got _33_ toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Wh

25、en Aunt Cindy saw the painted fence, she was _34_ it and gave Mark a large cake. _35_ happy Mark was!21AplayingBworkingCdrawingDdancing22AmeBherChimDthem23AappleBorangeCbananaDpear24AhappyBshyCangryDexcited25AfaceBfeelingCmeaningDidea26AlikeBonCtoDfor27AkeepBletCtakeDask28AfirstBlastConlyDjust29Aliv

26、elyBlonelyCrichDcareful30AAndBSoCOrDBut31AboysBgirlsCmenDwomen32AtiredBinterestedCsadDsick33AfewBmanyClittleDmuch34Agood atBpleased withCstrict withDgood for35AWhatBWhyCHowDWho四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eighteenththeyAsiacelebratedifferentimpoliteguesttimegetsomeone My

27、 dad is _36_ and my mom is American. They lived in China twenty years ago. We moved to the United States when I was _37_ years old. I grew up in China. I was able to see the _38_ between Chinese manners and American manners.Chinese people go to their friends house, and they think they are _39_. They

28、 often buy gifts for their friends. They think it is _40_ to do so. Americans seldom buy gifts for _41_ friends. They only buy gifts on their friends birthdays or for some other big _42_. If you ask Chinese people to sit down, you may have to ask many _43_. Because Chinese people think it is impolit

29、e to sit down at once when _44_ tells you to sit down.I like both Chinese culture and American culture. Even though there is a difference between Chinese culture and American culture, I believe I will _45_ on well with both Chinese and Americans. I welcome Chinese people to visit my house.五、短文语境提示填空

30、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词Can clothes tell people about their culture, their hobbies, and their moods? The answer _46_ “yes”. They can also tell people about their jobs._47_ a person always wears sportswear, he or she can be active or likes doing exercise. But if a person always wears a yellow

31、or pink clothes, we may think he or she is lively and easy going.My father is _48_ policeman. When he works, he wears a uniform. My brother is a doctor. He always wears white clothes. So when a man is in a uniform, you _49_ know his job from the uniform.When a woman wears a kimono, you may think she

32、 is Japanese. Because we can also know his or her nationality _50_ the clothes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: What do you plan to do this weekend?B: I will visit my grandpa in the village. _51_?A: Great! Im interested in your village. I seldom go to a village.B: _52_. I can show you the beautiful scenery, the clea

33、n river, and some farm animals. The air is still fresh, and youll enjoy it.A: _53_? Its great! What does your grandpa do?B: He does farming like the other people in the village. _54_.A: Wow, its amazing! Is your grandpa alone there?B: _55_. Thats why I often visit him.A: Why dont you stay there?B: I

34、 plan to stay there after I graduate from university.七、材料作文56良好的生活习惯很重要，对于成长中的我们更重要。请以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇英语短文。(1)均衡的饮食，健康的食物； (2)早睡早起，充足的睡眠； (3)参加运动，强身健体。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。_答案第 = page 11 11页，共 = sectionpages 11 11页答案第 = page 1 1页，共 = sectionpages 2 2页参考答案：1C2D3C4B5A【导语】本文介绍了九龙旅馆的一些服务信息，包括吃饭时间

35、、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。1细节理解题。根据Meal times栏“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal time listed above.”可知，在房间提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。2细节理解题。根据Valuables栏“Please put your valuables in our safe(保险箱), or we wont be responsible for your los

36、s.”可知，你应该把一幅昂贵的画放在保险箱里。故选D。3细节理解题。根据Leaving栏“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m.of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.”可知，如果想离开，应在下午6:30以前告诉旅馆。故选C。4细节理解题。根据Attention栏“To make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.”可知，为了保证其他人好好休

37、息，晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视。故选B。5细节理解题。根据Meal time栏“Breakfast 7:309:30 a.m.”可知早餐持续2小时。故选A。6A7C8D9C10D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活。6细节理解题。根据“Sandy thinks her family life was not happy.”可知，桑迪认为她的家庭生活不幸福。故选A。7细节理解题。根据“Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big family with two brothers and their pa

38、rents.”可知，马克斯有两个兄弟和父母，所以一共是5个人。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“Sandy thought that was strange.”可知，当桑迪看到马克斯从不和他的兄弟们打架时，她感到非常奇怪，所以是惊讶的。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.”可知，分享他们的零食和故事，让他们的生活更快乐。故选C。10最佳标题题。本文主要介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活，桑迪本来以为自己的家庭生活不幸福，但是后来明白了这是常态，而且明白了和谐生活的秘密。故选D

39、。11D12A13B14C15C【导语】本文讲述了一群老同学看望老师，老师用不同质量的杯子装咖啡，让大家喝咖啡。同学们都选择最好的杯子喝咖啡。老师告诉同学们生活就是咖啡，金钱和社会地位是杯子。他让大家不要太看重不重要的东西，好好享受生活。11细节理解题。根据“A group of old classmates, they succeeded in their work and got together to visit their teacher”可知看望老师的这群老同学，都工作顺利，故选D。12细节理解题。根据“The teacher went to the kitchen and retu

40、rned with a large pot of coffee and many cupsThe teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee”可知老师拿出杯子，是为了让学生喝咖啡，故选A。13推理判断题。根据“Its OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.”可知老师注意到学生只拿最好的杯子，故

41、选B。14推理判断题。根据“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups”和“Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee.”可知学生在工作和生活中有压力，是因为他们太看重不重要的东西，而没有足够注意生活本身，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“All of you really wanted the coffee, not t

42、he cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups”和“Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups”可知老师告诉学生生活就杯子里的咖啡，想让学生享受生活，故选C。16B17E18C19D20A【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于牛奶的事实。16根据“Most of us believe that milk is good for our health.”及“Lets talk ab

43、out it together.”可知此处对人们坚信的事实提出质疑，B项“这是全部事实吗？”符合语境。故选B。17根据“It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy.”可知此处讲牛奶很好，E项“牛奶可能是最好的东西之一。”符合语境。故选E。18根据“For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more, a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleep.”可知此处讲牛奶有很多好处，C项“大多数人认为牛奶有很多好处。”符

44、合语境。故选C。19根据“Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.”可知经常喝牛奶也会骨折，牛奶并不能使骨头强壮，D项“此外，牛奶可能不会让我们的骨骼更强壮。”符合语境。故选D。20根据“But it does give us a lot of nutrients.”可知空后句意出现转折，此处要将牛奶可能不是最好的，A项“牛奶可能不是最好的食物。”符合语境。故选A。21B22C23A24C25D26A27B28C29D30D31A32A33B34B35C【分析】本文是一

45、篇记叙文。文章主要讲述马克的阿姨让马克给篱笆刷油漆，但马克通过自己的计策成功让其他人帮他完成了任务并最终获得了阿姨的奖励。21句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。playing玩；working工作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据上文“Marks aunt said he had to paint the fence.”可知马克正在给篱笆刷油漆，是在工作。故选B。22句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。me我；her她；him他；them他们。前文主语是“he”，根据句意和语境可知男孩是在取笑他，介词后要使用宾格。故选C。23句意：山姆是第一个高兴地拿着苹果来的人。a

46、pple苹果；orange橘子；banana香蕉；pear梨子。根据下文“Ill give you my apple in return.”可知山姆拿的是苹果。故选A。24句意：马克有点生气，但很快他就有了一个好主意。happy开心的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据上文“Would you like to come? Oh, do you have to work?”并联系情境可知山姆说要去钓鱼的话并且假意邀请马克的话使马克感到生气的。故选C。25句意：马克有点生气，但很快他就有了一个好主意。face脸；feeling感受；meaning意义；idea主意。根据语境

47、可知这里是马克有了个主意。故选D。26句意：一个男孩每天都有这样的机会吗？like像；on在之上；to到；for给。结合上下文可知此处“this”是指“paint the fence”，用介词“like”符合语境表示“像这样涂篱笆的机会”。故选A。27句意：然后他说:“马克，你能让我涂一下吗？”keep保持；let让；take带走；ask问。根据后文“do some painting”可排除C和D，再结合句意及下文山姆说的“let me try”可知此处应为让他试一试。故选B。28句意：“不可能，我是唯一一个可以做对的人。”first第一；last最后；only唯一；just仅。结合上文“No

48、 way”可知这里马克是拒绝山姆的请求，后文应该是说他是唯一一个可以涂篱笆的人，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。29句意：我会非常小心的，让我试试！lively活泼的；lonely孤单的；rich富有的；careful仔细的。根据下文“you must be careful”可知刷篱笆是要细心的。故选D。30句意：“但是你一定要小心。”And并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“Well, all right”及后文“you must be careful”可知这里马克是对山姆不放心，应用表转折的关联词。故选D。31句意：一整天，男孩们经过这里，都想刷油漆。boys男孩们；girls女孩

49、们；men男人；women女人。根据后文“When Sam got.David began to paint.”可知后来大卫又来刷了。故选A。32句意：当山姆累了，大卫开始刷。tired疲劳的；interested有兴趣的；sad伤心的；sick生病的。根据后文“David began to paint”可知山姆不刷了，结合选项可推测山姆应该是累了。故选A。33句意：那天下午，马克得到了很多玩具，栅栏也被刷了三层漆。few很少，后跟可数名词复数；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；little很少，后跟不可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词。结合前文可知很多男孩来刷了篱笆，所以可以推测马克应该得

50、到了很多玩具，又因为“toys”是可数名词复数，故选B。34句意：当辛迪阿姨看到粉刷过的栅栏时，她很高兴，给了马克一个大蛋糕。be good at擅长；be pleased with对感到高兴的；be strict with对严格要求；be good for对有好处。根据后文“gave Mark a large cake”可推测前文阿姨应该是对马克的工作很满意的。故选B。35句意：马克多高兴啊！What是什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who是谁。此处为感叹句，后文是“happy”是形容词，用的是句型“how+adj.+主+谓”。故选C。36Asian37eighteen38differenc

51、es39guests40polite41their42celebrations43times44someone45get【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的风俗差异。36句意：我父亲是亚洲人，我母亲是美国人。根据“My father is.and my mother is American.”和备选词可知，父亲是亚洲人，用Asian表示“亚洲人”，故填Asian。37句意：在我18岁的时候，我们搬到了美国。根据“We moved to the United States when I was.years old.”可知，此处需要基数词表示年龄，用eighteenth的基数词eighteen表示“

52、18”。故填eighteen。38句意：我能够看到中国礼仪和美国礼仪之间的差异。根据“between Chinese manners and American manners”可知此处指中国礼仪与美国礼仪的差异，用different的名词形式difference表示“差别”，此处用其复数形式。故填differences。39句意：中国人去朋友家做客，他们认为自己是客人。根据“Chinese people go to their friends house, and they think they are.”可知，去别人家做客的是客人，guest“客人”，根据“are”可知，使用名词复数形式，故

53、填guests。40句意：他们认为这样做是礼貌的。根据“They often buy gifts for their friends.”可知，给朋友带礼物是礼貌的，impolite的反义词polite表示“礼貌的”，作表语，故填polite。41句意：美国人很少给他们的朋友买礼物。根据“Americans seldom buy gifts for . friends.”可知很少为“他们的”朋友买礼物，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。42句意：他们只在朋友生日或其他大型庆祝活动时买礼物。根据“They only buy gifts on their frie

54、nds birthdays or for some other big .”可知，在生日或其他大型庆祝活动时买礼物，用celebrate的名词形式celebration表示“庆祝活动”，此前有“some”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填celebrations。43句意：如果你叫中国人坐下，你可能要问很多次。根据“Because Chinese people think it is impolite to sit down at once”可知要问很多次才会坐下，time“次”，many后接其复数形式。故填times。44句意：因为中国人认为当有人叫你坐下时，马上坐下是不礼貌的。根据“Becaus

55、e Chinese people think it is impolite to sit down at once when.tells you to sit down.”可知，是有人叫你坐下，用“someone”表示“有人，某人”，作主语，故填someone。45句意：虽然中国文化和美国文化有差异，但我相信我会和中国人和美国人都相处得很好。根据“I believe I will.on well with both Chinese and Americans”可知，此处考查“get on well with”短语，意为“和友好相处”，will后跟动词原形。故填get。46is47If48a49

56、may50from【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我们可以从人们的服装中了解到什么。46句意：答案是“是的”。此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The answer”，故填is。47句意：如果一个人总是穿着运动服，他或她可能是活跃的或喜欢做运动。“a person always wears sportswear”是“he or she can be active or likes doing exercise”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。48句意：我的父亲是一名警察。此处泛指一名警察，“policeman”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。49句意：所以当

57、一个人穿着制服时，你可以从制服中知道他的工作。根据“So when a man is in a uniform, you.know his job from the uniform.”可知，此处表推测，may“也许，可能”符合语境，故填may。50句意：因为我们也可以从衣服上知道他或她的国籍。根据“Because we can also know his or her nationality.the clothes.”可知，从衣服知道国籍，from“从”符合语境，故填from。51Will you/Would you like to/Why not go (along) with meWill

58、 you come (along)/join meWhat about going (along) with me/joining me52Ill be glad if you go with meWelcome(to my village)My grandpa will be glad to see you53ReallyFresh airMay I.54He plants rice, vegetables and other thingsHe feeds chickens/works in the fields/.He loves the country life.55Yes, he isYes (,he lives by himself).【分析】本文主要介绍了B邀请A同自己一起去