Unit11 Controlling fire课件2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级下册

1、Unit11 Controlling fireKey wordscigarette n.香烟一包香烟 a packet of cigarettes 香烟盒 cigarette case end n.末端；尽头；末尾【反义】start n.开始；出发点 beginning n.开始Key wordsinjured adj.受伤的；有伤的-injure v.受伤；伤害【词组】the injured 受伤者【近义】hurt adj.受伤的 wounded adj.受伤的Key wordscareful adj.小心的；当心的-care n.关心；照顾-carefully adv.小心地；仔细地【反义

2、】careless adj.粗心的；不仔细的【词组】be careful with 小心；当心Key wordsburn(burnt/burned; burnt/burned) 燃烧-burnt adj.被烧的-burning adj.燃烧的【词组】a burning fever 发高烧 burn down 烧塌seriously adv.严重地-serious adj.严重的Key wordsbreathing n.呼吸-breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸【词组】breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气smoky adj.冒烟的；烟雾弥漫的-smoke n.烟；烟

3、雾 v.吸烟Key wordsequipment n.装备；设备-equip v.装备；配备rescue v.营救【近义】save v.营救queue v.排队 n.队伍；排队【词组】queue up排队等候jump the queue插队Sentence PatternMany, many years ago, what did people use to start a fire?start a fire意为“生火；点火”此处的fire是可数名词，表示“火堆”。做“火堆；火灾；火炉”时为可数名词，但当其意为“火”时为不可数名词。Sentence PatternWhat may happen

4、 if people are not careful with fire?may 为情态动词，在本文中表示猜测；还可以用于表示允许和征求意见。如：You may go now.（允许） May I go now?（征求意见） -No, you cant.Sentence PatternYou must not pack your school bags before you leave the classroom.must 是情态动词，在本文中用于表示命令，通常用于表示规则；还可以用于表示征求意见和肯定的猜测。如：Must I do my homework now?（征求意见） -No, yo

5、u neednt. It must be cold outside.（表示肯定的猜测）Sentence PatternThey leave burning cigarette ends or do not put out their barbecue fires.put out 扑灭put on 穿上，戴上put up 举起，挂起Sentence PatternWhere are the -There is/arenear/outside thethere be句型常用于表示某物、某事存在或者不存在，此句子中there无实际含义。常见用法：肯定句 There be + 主语 + 地点（时间）状

6、语There is a picture on the wall.Sentence Pattern否定句 There be + not any (或no) + 主语+地点（时间）状语There are not any pictures on the desk.疑问句 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + there + 状语？How many months are there in a year?Sentence Pattern一般疑问句：Be + there + (any) + 主语 + 地点（时间）状语Are there any flowers in your school？there be结构

7、遵循“就近原则”Eg. There _ two fire extinguishers outside the teachers office.There _ also a fire extinguisher near the stairs.练一练灭火器消防警铃消防卷盘在教师办公室外面在楼梯附近在大厅外边在入口附近fire extinguisherfire alarmfire hose reeloutside the teachers officenear the stairsoutside the hallnear the entrancePhrasestalk about 谈论a project about fire 一个关于火的课题start a fire 生火；点火ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Phrasesbe careful with 小心a large piece of wood 一大块木头many different ways 在