2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市虾子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市虾子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently参考答案：B考点：考察形容词的比较级。解析： make +life+形容词,

2、而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级2. The U. Sdeclares it has the best medical technology in the world，but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care serviceA. devotion B.entrance C. access D. introduction参考答案：C3. Will it be a long time _ I come for the pictures ?No. It _ be ready by 3:00. A. that; can

3、 B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must参考答案：C 解析： 第一句是一个句型：It will be (time ) before . . , 意思是“要过才. . ”。before 引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时，主句就用将来时。第二句中should 表示“合乎理想的时间或结果”，表示可能性。must 不能用于将来时间中的猜测。4. Finance for research is already _, with which scientists can go on with their further medical experi

4、ments.A. in advance B. in demand C. in order D. in place参考答案：D5. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when参考答案：A解析：题意是“是在New Zealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把It is/was和that/who去掉，被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上，句子意思完整，则必定是强调句，否则就是状语从句或定语从句。6. Gettin

5、g _most votes, Jack was appointed as _monitor.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. the; /参考答案：D7. Denis has made it known that he_much of his collection to the nation when he retires Ahas donated Bis to be donated Cdonates Dis to donate参考答案：D略8. I cant believe that the restaurant, _ I have eaten such wonde

6、rful meals, is going to close down. A. when B. why C. where D. which参考答案：C9. To deal with the global financial crisis, China has a string of forceful measures over the past months.A. worked out B. found out C. made out D. turned out参考答案：A10. What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, orange juice, iced wate

7、r? _.【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评十三的单项填空】 A. Yes, please. Thank you. B. I dont care. Whatever.C. Go ahead. None of my business. D. Dont worry. Too much trouble.参考答案：b略11. At the end of 2005, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C.

8、making D. having made参考答案：C12. The center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee.A. where B. of whom C. when D. for which 参考答案：D13. The answer is connected with the main use _ the body makes of food to supply the energy for movement. A. where B. why C. what D. that参考答案：D14

9、. -I really dont know when we can get over all the troubles.- _! Our troubles will soon be over. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D. What a pity参考答案：B15. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_ almost all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up参考答案：D16.

10、 The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely参考答案：A17. And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and_ his own books，articles，poetry and fiction（）AbidBrecitedCa

11、uthoredDspotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说Abid 投标；出价；吩咐； Brecited 背诵； 叙述； Cauthored 写作；编写； Dspotted 认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义18. Some students are _ ne

12、tsurfing, which does great harm to their physical andmental health.A. contributing to B. related to C. addicted to D. appealing to参考答案：C本题考查动词短语。 be addicted to 沉迷于，be related to 与有关，和有联系。由题意可知，C 项正确。二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Betty想成为2022年杭州亚运会志愿者，她向你写信询问亚运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给她回信，内容包括:1.收到来信，获悉求助；2.学好

13、汉语的两条建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Betty,Im glad to receive your letter, saying you are expecting to be a volunteer in The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. Hangzhou will become the third city of China to host Asian Games.Id like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. Firs

14、t, speak a little Chinese every day. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.Yours, Li Hua【分析】本

15、文为应用文。假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Betty想成为2022年杭州亚运会志愿者，她向你写信询问亚运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给她回信，内容包括:收到来信，获悉求助；学好汉语的两条建议。【详解】建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信要给出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。你的澳大利亚网友Betty想成为2022年杭州亚运会志愿者，她向你写信询问亚运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给她回信，内容包括:收到来信，获悉求助；学好汉语的两条建议。在写书信作

16、文时，首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化，扩展为更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁明了、礼貌而正确得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。扩展的内容要合情合理，写作时在使用熟悉的句子时尽量使句式灵活。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言简洁，运用了顺序连词如first, . Second等，使文章成为一个有机的整体。句式以简单句为主，文中还运用了一个由if引导的状语从句： If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.以及使用非谓语作伴随状语：Im glad to receive your letter, saying you

17、 are expecting to be a volunteer。文章简单明了，易于理解接受。20. 写作（满分25分）你们班利用班会课正和来自英国某中学的学生代表团开展“什么是友谊” 的讨论。请你谈谈你的观点，并用英语在班会上发言。词数：120左右。参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the

18、world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S

19、. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another

20、 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands ap

21、proval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Wit

22、hin six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. KS*5U.C60. The underlined word “outlawed” in par

23、agraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

24、D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.62. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google 63. Wha

25、t would be the best title for the passage? KS*5U.C#O%A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World参考答案：60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好60.词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，

26、塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。KS*5U.C61.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。62.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项63.主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Tele

27、vision is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。 KS*5U.C#O%22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

28、项涂黑。You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile（姿态）in your neighborhood: dont announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. As much as possible, don

29、t invite clients（客户）or visitors to your home. In fact I know of some home-based entrepreneurs（企业家）who would rather meet their clients in a neutral（中间的）ground, e.g. the clients office or even Starbucks. There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house. Keep lights on around your house in th

30、e evenings. Light is a natural fright for burglars.Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot. Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners insurance premiums（费用）.Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turne

31、d on before you sleep at night or go out of the house. Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe.Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home. The dead-lock, sometimes called an “exit-only deadbolt” is an deadbolt that doesn

32、t have an external（外部的）key. Its clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cant be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself. While the security wont help directly when you arent home, the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the door.Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as one-in