美国文学史及选读-表格

1、American LiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm & StyleWork（“ ”表重要性，“”表课本选文）The Literature of Colonial America th(17 century)John Smith (1580 -1631)the first American writerA True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noteas Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Plantingof That ColonyA Map of Vir

2、ginia: with a Description of the CountryThe General History of Virginia, New-England, and theSummer IslesWiJliam Bradford (1590-1657)& ohn Winthrop (1588-1649)Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯垦殖记 (by William Bradford)The History of New England from 1630 to 1649新英格兰历史： 16301649 (by John Winthrop)John Cotto

3、n (1585-1652)& Roger Williams (1603-1683)A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams)Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)& Edward Taylor (1642-1729)one of the most interesting of the early poetsAmericaWashingtonIrvingThe SpyThe Pilot (the best of his sea romances)The Leatherstocking Tales: (“ the n

4、earest approach yetto an American e pic ”) The Deerslayer The Last of the Mohicans 最后一个莫希干人 The Pathfinder The Pioneers The PrairieWilliam Cullen Bryant 威廉卡伦布莱恩 特 (1794-1878)the first American to gain the stature of a major poetpoetry; Thanatopsis 死亡随想rks)naturalism To a Waterfowl 致水鸟 (perhaps the p

5、eak of his woEdgar Allan Poe 埃德加爱伦坡 (1809-1849)poetry, novel, literary criticism To Hellen The Raven Annabel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueRalph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫沃尔多爱 默生 (1803-1882)essay;transcendentalism Nature Self-relianceEssaysRepresentative Men (on

6、e of his most important works) English Traits (one of his most important works)Henry David Thoreauessay;transcendentalism亨利戴维梭罗 Walden瓦尔登湖(1817-1862)NathanielHawthorne19 世纪前半期美国最伟大novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism The Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Mosses

7、from an Old Manse The Marble Faun纳撒尼尔霍桑的小说家(1804-1864)Herman Melville 赫尔曼梅尔维尔19 世纪美国最伟大的小说 家、散文家和诗人之一， 与novel; symbolism Moby-Dick 白鲸(1819-1891)纳撒尼尔霍桑齐名Henry Wadsworth Longfellowpoetry; romanticism A Psalm of Life 人生礼赞19 世纪美国最伟大的浪漫 The Slave s Dream My Lost Youth The Song of Hiawatha亨利沃兹沃斯 费罗 (1807-

8、1882)朗主义诗人之一The Literature of Realism (19 th century)He devised the poetic style which is now called free versepoetry; Song of Myself I Sit and Look Out Beat! Beat! Drums!沃尔特惠特曼free verse(poetry without afixed beat or regular rhyme(1819-1892)scheme)Emily Dickinson 艾米莉狄金森poetry, half rhyme;The poems

9、are short, many of them being based on a single image or symbol.Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain A Bird Came down the Walk I Died for Beauty But Was Scarce I Heard a Fly BuzzWhen I Died Because I Could Not Stop

10、 for Death(1830-1886)Harriet BeecherStowe 哈丽叶特比切 托 (1811-1896)斯novel Uncle Tom s CabinMark Twainnovel; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记马克吐温(1835-1910 )He combined his writing with public lecturing and foreign traveling, becoming American ambassador at large, and acquiring an international reputa

11、tion as humorist-frontier-philosopher.Innocents AbroadRoughing it 艰苦岁月 / 淘金岁月 / 苦行记The Gilded Age 镀金时代 (马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利芬历险记Pudd nhead WilsonThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg What Is Man?The Mysterious StrangerO. Henry 欧亨利 (1862-1910 )novel;Clear style and a keen ob

12、servation of details; write about people in the poorer walks of life and his works are abounded in good-natured humor. Short stories, of local color and with unexpected endings. The Cop and the Anthem The Four Million 四百万A Retrieved ReformationThe Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物A Municipal ReportAn Unfinished

13、 StoryPhoebeA Lickpenny LoverThe Furnished Room 带家具出租的房间Henry James 亨利詹姆斯 (1843-1816)novel;He made major contributions to the art of fiction itself, helping to transform the novel form its alliances with journalism and romantic storytelling into an art form of penetrating analysis of individuals con

14、fronting society, chronicles of the psychological perceptions that James himself defined as the highest form of experience. The Portrait of a Lady Watch and Ward Roderick Hudson The American Daisy Miller The Bostonians The Princess Casamassima The Tragic Muse The Wings of the Dove The Ambassadors Th

15、e Golden BowlJack Londonnovel;The Sea Wolf 海狼II!H 屮 Uo sno iLL 孕!jocIISolU 9屮)0 UOuo6u uvp3直鬃翌卬jSn dojJ- :j! S UEi: ojPUOC羽e S ub6uuizIIUCMooy :uos SoIUEO uesd i丄SoIUEO m )qE ums 6h 毎YBUOSJd J SnIXs 01 6biuoh PUe-I sb l丄 DJ -Jy ll 屮 j UOES EUl 孕 Peel 1 )S i uo!IElnIES 孕 bu!6j!esjAJuo(3Z6 k988 圜豹卑孥塗P

16、UnocJ BJZ3iu屮 sjpuj xduo!9屮1 n日 qen邱 PUe pvjs jb sujjj edo;屮 jo ueu PUe 1v iujcIns sed Ui jb ; !jvod u!ub 40 s6essed e ueuo Jqunu qejpsuo !us!6eu!jocI(曾#阴豊會脾粗遅釜圜)阍罪Ii美 人PtJ丄Ue u S!U),91|丄UEiLL 91|丄 J!ueuz i丄 jej) uuerJibnEG IUne6oy Jipn日 W J66!N轉轉畔章!JJB9 JlS!S辱0U1SIOUn4j0d B Se PUesen邱 ueiu peseqep4

17、0 usjd PUePUnOjOJCl B Se pziu6ojUq SEll JSIJQ(9i76kLZ8鶴釜劉* MJSIJQ Jpl丄j!- 40 Me-I i丄 6uez i!i jo 屮 jo UOS U丄 PI!M 屮 jEi丄uo n0Ay ssseg i jo je i丄 H UOJl i丄 SSAqH l jo dcj i丄 uP3 U屮E 孕IIlAlUuue 40 Jvod6uduo PUe6ubjs i SEll 冋 1!duse!pjoud B o; IIUejp40 ssues oqus i 01 UMOP 6umj sds UOPUO-I UI(9L6k9Z8 W

18、Robinson 埃德温阿林顿 宾逊 (1869-1935)罗productive of the new poets in the late years of the 19 th centuryrealism Richard Cory Miniver Cheevypoetry; romanticism;He employed the plain speech of rural New Englanders and preferred the short, traditional forms of lyrics and narrative. His concern with nature ref

19、lected deep moral uncertainties, and his poetry, for all its apparent simplicity, often probes mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe where men stand alone, unaided and perplexed. After Apple-Picking The Road Not Taken 未选择的路 Stopping by

20、 Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林边小驻Robert Frost 罗伯特弗罗斯特 (1874-1963) Departmental Design The Most of It A Boy s Will North of Boston Mountain Interval New Hampshire West-Running Brook A Further Range A Witness Tree Steeple Bush In the ClearingCarl Sandburg 桑德伯格 (1878-1967)poetry; free verse;Sandburg s la

21、nguage draws on the colorful diction of immigrants and the lingo of urban dwellers. Chicago The HarborFog Cool Tombs Flash Crimson The People, Yes The American Songbag The Chicago Race Riots Rootabaga Stories Steichen the Photographer Mary LincolnThe Prairie YearsThe War YearsWallace Stevens 华莱士史蒂文斯

22、 (1879-1955)poetry; imagism;He adopted a variety of experimental styles. the problem of the interrelation between the ideal and the real Peter Quince at the Clavier Anecdote of the Jar The Emperor of Ice-Cream HarmoniumIdeals of OrderThe Men with the Blue Guitar Parts of a World Transport to Summer The Auroras of Autumn The Necessary Angel Collected Poems Opus PosthumousT. S. Eliot (Thomas Stearnspoetry, critics, drama; imagism;The orchestration of related themes in successive movements The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Preludes Journey of the Magi The Hollow MenThe Sacred Wood (essay)Th