人教版九年级上册 初三 英语Unit3SectionB2a-2d课件

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 2a-2dSure, go east along this street, then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.revisionAnd do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sur

2、e. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its ov

3、er there, just across from you.Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!You are welcome.politelyrequestdirection/plaitli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 /rikwest/ n. & v. 要求；请求 /drekn, drekn/n. 方向；方位 Words and expressionscorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpolite/krekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 /plait/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的/drekt, drekt / adj. 直

4、接的; 直率的 /spi:k(r)/ n. 发言者 /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人/,implait/ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 Words and expressionsaddressparking lotcourseItalianTim /dres/,/dres/n. 住址；地址停车场；停车区/k:(r) s/ n. 课程；学科 /itailin/ adj.意大利人的 n. 意大利人;意大利语蒂姆（男名）Words and expressions2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible s

5、ituations. Discuss them with your partner.Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1P

6、aragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Using suitable languageIn different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are th

7、e restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not eno

8、ugh to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classma

9、tes direct questions because you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “when is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite.But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include

10、 expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail adress.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Ex

11、cuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other pe

12、ople.Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.Wheres the post office?Sorry. I cant help you .What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for hel

13、p.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?“Excuse me, I wonder if y

14、ou can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but ” before asking for help.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。 politely作副词，意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为 impolitely（无礼地;粗鲁地）； polite是其形容词形式，反义词为imp

15、olite（无礼的）。Language Points polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are simil

16、ar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。 request是可数名同，意为“要求；请求”,其后常接“for +名间”，意为“的要求/请求”。We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法：request sth. ( from/of sb.) 意为“（向某人）请求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。request s

17、b. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。拓 展request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“ should +动词原形 should可省略）意为“请求/要求”。 I requested that she should come an hour earlier. 我请她早一小时来。Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。correct此处用

18、作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly。I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词，意为“改正”。You must correct the mistakes in you homework. 你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best. 我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。That is because it is a ver

19、y direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct question此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”副词为directly，意为“直接地”。Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。Usually polite questions are lon

20、ger and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之类的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Six people, incl

21、uding a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。拓 展Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in to意为“引入；导人”。其中in为副词，to为 介词，其后接名词或

22、代词作宾语。We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。lead to意为“导致；通向”。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其中to为介词，

23、后面接V-ing形式。 译：我期待着再次见到你。 误：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again.reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer，表示“的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。 reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 She crie

24、d, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。拓 展Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。 on time意为“准时；按时”，相当于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。 in ti

25、me意为“及时”。The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 at times 意为“有时”相当于sometimes。I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。拓 展有关time的常见短语 by the time 意为“到时候；到之前”。By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为“同时”。The twins always go t

26、o bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.2.3.1.2.3.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below. I

27、n the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPersonPlace3. Could you t

28、ell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? How to ask politely?Pair workBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Ther

29、es no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of

30、that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。E

31、xercises2. Could you tell me _? You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C； 根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正 确答案。3. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I

32、was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing C4. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put5. Theywonder_ robotswillmake humans lose their jobs or not. A.thatB.ifC.whether D. whatACII. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. What are your name and (地址)？2. Joe never gave a (直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.3. It is (礼貌) to s