2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（一）附答案解析

1、2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（一）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值加分）第节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：llow much is the shirt?C. 9.15. 答案是 C。C. Sandwiches.C. Giving a speech with feelings.C. By bus.C. Education.A. 19.15.B.9.18.What are the speakers going to have for lunch?A

2、. Pizza.B Steak.What docs the man think is difficult?A. Breathing deeply. B. Remembering the lines.How will the man ect to the cinema?A. Bv car.B. On foot.What does the man mean?Dr. Anderson will call the woman back soon.He can11 arrange an appointment ibr the woman.Dr. Anderson is busy tomorrow mor

3、ning.What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. Their children.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whai did the woman do yesterday?C. She attended a festival.C.A book.C. In California.C. Colleagues

4、C. Tieht. JC. The jumping events.A. She went shopping.B. She watched a film.What did the woman buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A poster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Where will the speakers visit some relatives?A. In Washington.B. In Puerto Rico.Whal is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and

5、sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.How does the man think the limelab他 should be?A. Creative.B. Standard.I. Whal do the students lake part in last before lunch?A. The long distance race.B. The throwing events.Why will the 100 m race be the last event in the day?It attracts great interesl.It demands a lot of pr

6、eparations.Ihe school doesnt pay attention to this event.had won. 1 screamed in my head. Ashley and my other friends were jumping with joy. 1 did not celebrate; it wasn t my style. 1 glanced over at Jack, who had a look of embarrassment. Seeing that. 1 said sincerely to Jack, “Hey, a good swim.A 篇 C

7、AB【蟀析】本文是一辐应用文文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方.细节理解题。根据 Saint John Island 中的“This is a place to rest and relax. Peace and quiet are abundant.（这是一个休息和放松的地方。到处都是和平与安宁，厂可知，圣约翰防特别之处在于它是和 平和安静的。应选C1.细 自理解题。根据 Grand Cayman 中的Hil the shops in George Town where all the best designer brands can be found before checking out

8、 the cultural and historic highlights.（在参观文化和历史亮点之前， 先去乔治城的商店，那里有所方最好的设计师品牌。厂可知，游客在大开曼岛的乔治城可以欣赏到所有 最好的设计师品牌。应选A。.推理判断题.根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方，从而推断，文章的目的 是为了吸引游客到这些H的地。应选B 篇 DBBC【解析】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。.细 节理 解题 u 根据第 二段中 “On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants bei

9、ngquestioned by the police. （511日晚,她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问:）“可知,Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。应选D项e.推理判断题 根据第二段中“I inslantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them.（我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和位孕妇。）”及第三段 中“Her first task was to register the group on a government

10、portal （A ） lo help them gel movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi slation until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging fbr vitamins for her. She contin

11、ued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the lelaiigana chief ministers office, seeking attention and help.（她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮 助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站， 直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素“她继续 频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，不求关注和帮助。可知，Akondi乐于助人 且体贴周到

12、。应选B项。.词句猜想题。第一段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and weie making their way to Mahabubabad. 680 kilometres away. （Akondi得知，他们是铁路施TT人.在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，止在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德0）” 及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful go

13、odbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. （5月19日,幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi, 5月20日，他们回到了家。） 等内容说明经过Akondi的不翊努力,这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了,从而推知划线词句 Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. （Akondi 继续将助其他 stranded HT 移居人员返回家园。厂其中划线词汇应为“被困的”的意思，选项受困的”与之意义最为接近。应选B 项C.主旨大意题c通读

14、全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做 出贡献）的故事。应选C项。10C 篇 DCCB本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐.细行理解题。根据文章第二段Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200. 000 participants from around the vorld.（研究人员分析 126篇研究文章的结果.研究对象是 来自世界各地的近20万名参与者可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。

15、应选D,.推理判断题=根据文章第三.段 “Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Brvanl Hui was still encouraged by the result. Although ihe relationship is weaker, the eilecl still have a significant impact. he says.（虽然两者之瓦的关系并不比现在更紧密，但首席研究员Bryant Hui 仍然对这一结果感到鼓舞。他说：尽管两者之间的关系较弱，但其影响仍然很大

16、可推断，Bryant Hui对研究结果的态度是积极的。应选C。.细节理解题:：根据文覃最后一段“The researchers also fbund that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel coniidenl about themselves and their abilities.（研

17、究人员还发现，善良的人往 往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的 能力感到自信。）“可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。应选C。L 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both menial and physical health.（这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。厂及第三段As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well

18、-being.（正如预期的那样,善良的人往往有更高 的幸福感 c ）” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。及 全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。所以“Being Kind Makes Us Healthy and Happy（善良让我们健康快乐）”作为文章标题最为合适，应选D CDBD木文是一篇新闻报道。

19、西北大学研发了一种可以飞行的微芯片，文章介绍了它的原理，设计灵感 来源等等。.细节理解题：根据第二段Aboul the size of a grain of sand, the new flying microchip does not have a motor or engine. Instead, it catches flight on the wind much like a maple tees seed and spins like a helicopter through the air toward the ground.（这种新型飞行微芯片大小约为一粒沙了，没有申.机或发动机

20、 相反，它在风中飞行很像枫树的种子并像直升机一样在空中向地面旋转。r可知,新型飞行微芯片从风中得到飞行的动力,应选c.细节理解电：根据,第三段的“This behaviour stabilizes its flight, making it ideal for monitoring air pollution and airborne （空气传播的）disease.（这种行为使其飞行稳定，是监测空气污染和空气传播疾病的 理想选择）”和第五段的“The original goal was to add winged Hight lo small-scale electronic systems,

21、 with the idea that these capabilities would allow them to distribute highly functional, miniaturized electronic devices to sense the environment for pollution and disease monitoring1最初的目标是在小型!电子系统中增 加韦翼飞行，这些能力将使它们能够分发高功能的、小型化的电子设备，以感知污染和疾病监测的环11境,广可知，微芯片的最初H的是监测空气污染和疾病C应选Do.推理判断题c 根据最后一段的“Wc were a

22、ble to do that using ideas inspired by the biological world. Over the course of billions of years, nature has designed seeds with very complex aerodynamics. We bonowed those design concepts, adapted them and applied them to electronic ciiruit platfonns, said John A. Rogers, who led the devices devel

23、opment.我们之所以能够做到这一点，是因为受到了生物界的启发： 在数十亿年的过程中，大自然设计出了具有非常豆杂空气动力学的种子。我们借鉴了这些设计理念. 加以改进，并将其应用于电了申路平台，该设备开发负责人约翰A罗杰斯（John A. Rogers）说广可 知，他们的设计受到大自然的启发。应选5 .推理判 断题。根据第一段内容Northwestern University engineers have added a new capability to electronicmicrochip: flight.（西北大学的工程师们为电子微芯片增加了一种新的能力：飞行 厂以及下文 对这种微芯片

24、的解释可知，文章主要介绍了一种微芯片的设计原理，设注目的，开展前景等，因此推 断本文是一篇新闻报道。应选D。七选五DCEAF这是一笫说明文。主要介绍了四个让自己更有创造力的方法。.上文“And you can only get better at it with practice. Ihe brain needs to be developed using cognitive exercises.（只有通过练习，你才能做得更好。大脑需要通过认知训练来开展广结合下文提到的几个方法， 说明可以通过练习提高大脑的创造力，D项“这里有一些提高你创造性思维的方法.”承上启卜，符合 题意。应选D.小标题“

25、Take a creative course.（参加一门创造性喋程）说明本段介绍的方法是参加创造性课程，C 项“如果你喜欢引导式教学，那就去卜.门创造性的课程”符介本段主旨。应选C。.卜文“One study found that exercising regularly may Irain your cognitive thinking and creativity in a healthy way.（一项研究发现，定期锻炼可以健康地训练你的认知思维和创造力厂说明锻炼对于训练认知 思维和创造力有益，E项“研究说明，锻炼可以与更具创造性的思维联系在一起”引出下文，符合题意. 应选E。.下文“E

26、xpose yourself to an entirely diflcrcnt point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. I,his way, you will leam new ways of thinking.（通过旅行让自己接触到一种 完全不同的观点口让自己融入新的文化也很重要.这样，你将学到新的思维方式）”说明旅行给创造力带 来的益处，A项“去其他地方旅行”可以作为本段标题句.应选A1完型语篇解读：本文是一席记叙文。为r做一些对青少年有益的事情，作者放弃

27、优越的工作，不 断挑战白己并最终闯出了 一片新天地。.选D作者22岁时就受雇于世界上最大的广告公司之，因此说白己这么年轻就体验（experience） 了这么辉煌的职业生涯是很幸运的。.选A根据下文内容可知，作者的生活在某一天发生/改变（changed）。.选C根据下文的the advertising industry可知，作者想到这是一个用瘦骨嶙峋的模特来I句少女 们兜售减肥饮料的行业（industry）。.选B根据上文作者对这个行业的认知，以及卜.文提到的“I didn t want to be a part of the problem 可知，作者辞职（quit） 了。.it C作者不想

28、助纣为虐，而是想寻找问题的解决方法（solution）,下文的what the solution也 是提示。.选D根据下段中作者向学生们揭秘广告业内幕可知，作者决心从广告业”开始（startwith）” 寻找解决问题的方法。12.选R根据“sell you somelhing lo fix il”可知，这个行业是为了注明你有毛病(wrong),然后才 能卖给你一些东西去修复它，.选D参见上题解析。广告行业是为证明你有毛病然后才能卖给你一些东西去修复它：而作者 那么是想告诉青少年他们已经够好(good) 了0.选B广告让青少年对自日不满意，因此让他们持续处丁种感到不平安(insecurity)的

29、状态。.选A根据卜.句可知，作者感到(同I)自己需要做得更多。51JS C根据“Iwasn t sure what to do”可知，作者不确定去做什么，所以进行了一次为期33天 的公路旅行来思考(think about)这件事情q.选B根据a small publisher可知，乍假设应该是被很多出版商拒绝(rejection),因此最终只找到 了一家小的出版商。.选A自从开始做帮助吉少年的事业(project)以来，作者受到了个人、职业和经济方面的“挑 战(challenged) .选C根据上句可知，当我们投身于比自身价值更大的事业时，就会有一种力量(power)支持 我们前行。(Text

30、 1)M: What do you want for lunch? I was thinking about pizza.W: I had pizza yesterday. How about steak?M: Im trying to control my weight. Lef s order sandwiches from Lenn/s.W: That sounds nice.(Text 2)W: I want you to breathe deeply and deliver your speech with strength and feelings.M: Thats easy, b

31、ut can we go over those ways you taught me to remember the lines?(Text 3)W: What time are you supposed to be at the cinema? Its seven oclock you know!M: Oh no, is it? I was going to walk. Maybe if I run for the bus, Ill get there in time.W: Come on, HI drive you there.M: Thanks, Mum.(Text 4)W: Hello

32、. This is Margaret Mathews. I am calling to make an appointment with Dr. Anderson for tomorrow morning.M: Well, I can give you the number of Dr. Andersons new office. He is not at this office any more.(Text 5)W: Have you read this book called No More Worries or Tears? Its full of advice on raising c

33、hildren.M: I sure have. Now I understand my sons much better than before. Its very useful for parents.(Text 6)M: Did you get that T-shirt at the film festival yesterday, Jenny?W: Ive had this one for ages actually. There were many really cool T-shirts there but all were much too expensive. The only

34、thing I could afford was a poster but I havent put it up on my wall yet.M: Did you get any famous actors to sign it?W: No, unfortunately. I wanted to but they were only signing copies of their books.(Text 7)13W: Barbara Carpenter told me about their trip to Puerto Rico. I do wish we could take a tri

35、p this summer.M: Well, dear, maybe we can. I may have enough time then for us to take a real vacation.W: Do you think we might go to the West Coast? Ive got some relatives in California, you know. We might be able to stop and visit them.M: I wonder if our old car can make such a long trip. Maybe I s

36、hould start thinking about buying a new one.W: That would be nice. Shall we tell the kids where wore planning to go?M: Yeah, we should tell them .(Text 8)W: I have no idea about how to finish the timetable.M: You don/t have to be very creative. Its very standard and more or less the same every year.

37、 For instance, the sports day begins with throwing events. All jumping events take place before lunch.W: Why?M: Thats because the school doesnt want the athletes to jump after eating. The jumping events take place after the throwing events. And the long distance race takes place before jumping event

38、s.W: And after lunch?M: Actually, the school doesnt want any events to take place in that time. But they can practice for the next event.W: Do you mean the 100 m race?M: Yes. It seems to be the most exciting event, so it takes place at the end of the day, which is over around 5 p.m.(Text 9)W: For a

39、man who has dreamed since an early age of being a writer, Anson Drew has sold more than a million copies of his novel The Dreamers Story. Anson, you couldnt be doing much better, but is the price of success too high?M: People just wont leave me alone. The/re on the phone all day. Readers want bits o

40、f information and every time the phone goes I scream because Im trying to concentrate on my new novel.W: And any other problems?M: The problem now is the feeling that I have to write something as good or better than my last book. Ifs making me have to be perfect, which is not a good thing. This does

41、 make me suffer a lot - sometimes I think of quitting.W: Well. One good thing, you must have made a lot of money from your writing?M: Most of it is in the bank. I might buy a house one day. At the moment I still like the flat Ive lived in for the past ten years. I love the workshop where I can make

42、musical instruments.(Text 10)M: Good evening, and welcome to the 10 oclock news. Tonights main news:An elephant has escaped from the local zoo. Eyewitnesses say that the animal went out of its cage during feeding time this evening. It remained unnoticed for twenty minutes, during which time it had l

43、eft the zoo and caused disorder in the local streets. Zookeepers are now trying to get the elephant back. Until then people on the street are being warned not to approach it. The farmers* group is holding th annual festival this Saturday at Hill Farm. You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, wh

44、ich are all seasonal and pollution-free. Families are welcome and there will be face painting and outdoor games for children. Tickets can be purchased in advance from the organizers. Cyclers will have to use public transport because bikes will be forbidden from entering the city center from tomorrow

45、. Police say there have been too many accidents on the ring road this year. It is hoped that they will make cycle paths in the near future. And now for the weather: Today will be cloudy for the most part, with possible light showers. For tomorrov/s weather: The morning will still be dull. In the aft

46、ernoon things should brighten up, with top temperatures reaching 25 degrees Celsius, so the weather will be perfect for outings! Thanks for listening and we hope to see you again tomorrow.14听第9段材料，问答第13至16题.What does Anson do?A. A reporter.B. A writer.How does Anson feel about peoples calls?A. H叩py.

47、B. Annoyed.What makes Anson think of giving up his work sometimes?A. Low income.B. Long working time.What can we learn about Anson?A. He has made a lot of money.B. He dislikes his flat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。When did the elephant escape from the zoo?A. This evening.B. This morning.What event is the fanne

48、rs group holding?A. A meeting on forming. B. A family gathering.Why wont bikes be allowed in the city center?Cycle paths arc now being repaired.Too many accidents have happened.Public transport has been improved.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Showery.C. A musician.C. P

49、uzzled.C. llis desire for perfection.C. He doesnt care for money.C. At lunchtime.C. A farm product fair.C. Sunny.J第二局部阅读理解第一行阅读卜,列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项“Isle of Skye一With its steep coastline and mountainous interior （内地）,the island attracts walkers and climbers to the Cuillin and Trottemosh

50、 while those seeking adventures a little less extreme head here to spot the islands abundant wildlife, with sea eagles, whales and dolphins among the species that call Skye home.Saint John IslandLife moves slower here. Wildlife abounds （大量存在）and all is at peace. Ihc National Park dominates here, cov

51、ering more than half of the island. With countless bird species and dolphins and turtles to spot, its no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers again and again. This is a place to rest and relax. Peace and quiet are abundant.Grand CaymanBreathtaking beaches attract visitors to

52、Grand Cayman, but theres for more to experience here. Hit the shops in George lown where all the best designer brands can be found before checking out the cultural and historic highlights. Need to kick back after all that sightseeing? Youll be spoilt for choice. On the islands west side is the most

53、obvious destination Ibr ihose seeking paradise. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all.Dalmatian IslandsDalmatian Coast nins along the western edge of the country and is a unique destination made of picturesque islands and seaside towns. No matter which island you pick, youl

54、l come back with amazing memories. Our favourite island is Cres, known for its population of griffons （狮 身鹫 苜的怪 兽），where you can wander in Ibresls. admire the cliffs standing along the sea and rest on quiet beaches.Whal is special about Saint John Island?A. It has historic sites.B. Thcrcrc abundant

55、sea eagles.C. It is peaceful and quiet.D. It offers breathtaking beaches.Where can visitors admire all the best designer brands?A. George Town. B. Cres.C. Cuillin.D. Trottemosh.What is the purpose of the text?A. To compare some travel destinations. B. To altracl visitors to these destinations.C. Io

56、introduce four national parks to readers. D. Io appeal to the public to protect the environment.BSaisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found hersell, frustrated al not being able to help during a national emergency. Back ho

57、me, her colleagues at the Nalional Chemical T.aboratory worked on innovative methods to deal wilh the pandemic (流 行病).She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi leamed that th

58、ey were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and weie making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them, recalled Akondi.Her first task was to register the

59、group on a government portal (A I I) to help them get movement passes within the state. Iheii she arranged fbr food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vit

60、amins fbr her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response ibr days, but she did not give up.Her relentless efforts paid off Ihc lelangana govenunent paid fbr the migrants travel back. On