2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期能力提升卷(仁爱版)期末检测（解析版）

1、2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试能力提升卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）（2019莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）一Look! The girl is playing with a snake.一How she is!A. braveB. happyC. strongD. excited【答案】A【解析】句意：看！那个女孩正在玩蛇。她是多么勇敢啊！考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的； B. happy开心的;C.strong强壮的；D. excited激动的；根据句意“一个女孩在玩蛇”可知“她是一 个大胆的人”，应选A。（

2、2020-内蒙古海拉尔初二期末）The old man was sad say a word when he heard thebad news.A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; asD. so; as【答案】A【解析】句意：当那位老人听到那个坏消息的时候，太难过了说不出一句话来。考查t。t。用法。 too+adj+to do sth太而不能根据句意，太伤心说不出一句话，应选Ao（2019河南灵宝二期末）一I like singing and dancing,my brother likes swimming and skatingA. whileB. whenC

3、. becauseD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，而我弟弟喜欢游泳和滑冰。考查附属连词辨析。A. while然而, 表示前后是比照关系;B.when当时候;C. because因为；D.until到为止。根据I like singingand dancing我喜欢跳舞唱歌，以及my brother likes swimming and skating我的哥哥喜欢游泳和滑冰， 前后是比照，故用while表示“然而。表前后的比照；故答案选A。（2019河南灵宝初二期末）一There a sport meet next week.一That s great.A. is go

4、ing to have B. will haveC. are going to be D. is going to be【答案】DWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your l

5、ife.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such asstairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.Th

6、e second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average（平均高度的）person, hanging by the finger - tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are

7、also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those

8、that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.It is important to.put out the fire in the burning houseknow the ways to escape the firejump off a burning housekeep the door

9、closedIt is possible to escape through the windows.if there are some bushes on the groundif you are strong enoughif you live on a lower floorff you have a long ropeWhich of the following escaping way is NOT right?You can escape through stairways.You can choose fire escapes.Escape from the windows th

10、at open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.Open the window so that if the building is on fire.you can get fresh airyou can call for helpC , you can easily jump offD. you can be seen firstThe best title of the passage is.Escaping from the WindowsSave Yourself in the Burning HouseKnowledge

11、 on FireWaiting for Help这篇短文告诉我们：知道逃离火灾的方法更重要，如火灾时立刻乘电梯下去是不正确的；如果你住 在低的楼层，可以通过窗户逃生；如果大楼着火，翻开窗户以便你能获得新鲜空气等内容。B【解析】细节理解题。知道逃离火灾的方法更重要。根据Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire

12、escapes, but not lifts.据句意，应选 BoC【解析】细节理解题。如果你住在低的楼层，通过窗户逃生是可能的。据From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury., 故可知选 CoD【解析】细节理解题。下面哪个逃生方法是不对的？立刻乘电梯下去。根据It is important to know the ways

13、you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.应选 D。B【解析】细节理解题。如果大楼着火，翻开窗户以便你能获得新鲜空气。根据Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗）into the room. 可知，应该选A。B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章最好的题目是“在着火的房子中自

14、救通读全文及根据What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.应选 Bo第II卷（非选择题）四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）（2019 全国初二单元测试）Li Ming is m4L good friend. He has many h42. . He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie t43,

15、at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and w44. them at home. His f45. movie star was Jiang Wen.Now Li Ming is interested in c46, stamps. He thinks ifs great f47. . He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things f48. stamps. Some old stamps are very v49.Last Friday w

16、as Li Mings b50, He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy. 本文介绍了作者的朋友李明，他有很多爱好，喜欢看电影和集邮。my句意：李明是我的好朋友。修饰名词短语good friend,用形容词性物主代词，故此处为my。 42. hobbies句意:他有许多爱好。根据后文的He used to be a movie fan.“他曾经是一个电影迷”，因 此他有很多爱好，有many修饰，用复数名词，故此处为hobbies。theater句意：他一周至少去两次电影院。根据He used to be a mov

17、ie fan.可知，他去电影院看电 影，the movie theater 电影院，故此处为 theater。watched句意：有时、他租VCD在家观看它们。根据he rented VCDs可知，他租光盘，在家观 看，根据rented此处用一般过去时，故此处为watched。favorite句意：他最喜欢的电影明星是姜文。修饰名词短语movie star用形容词，故此处为favoriteo 46. collecting句意：现在李明对集邮感兴趣。collect stamps集邮，be interested in doing sth对做某事 感兴趣，故此处为collecting。fun句意：他

18、认为这是非常有趣的。根据Now Li Ming is interested in c 6stamps.可知他喜欢集邮，因此认为这是有趣的，有形容词great修饰，因此用名词，故此处为fun。from句意：他能从邮票中了解很多有关人，地点，历史和许多其他东西。learn a lot about sth from 从.中了解很多有关某物的事，故此处为from。valuable句意：有些旧邮票非常有价值。作为系动词are的表语，有副词very修饰，因此用形容 词,结合句意,旧邮票有价值,故此处为valuable。birthday句意:上周五是李明的生日。根据He got many stamps fr

19、om his friends.可知，他收到了 朋友给他的东西，因此是过生日，有名词所有格Li Mings修饰，用名词，故此处为birthday。五、在以下横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分）（2019 莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）(A new week returns. Lisa and Maria meet at school.) 一Hi, Maria. Glad to see you!Hi, Lisa! Glad to see you, too.一It was weekend yesterday. 51 .一I did my homework and then

20、helped my mother do some housework.52.一From 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m.? Oh, I was playing the piano.一Wow, you work so hard! 53.一Yes. To be a musician like Langlang is my dream all the time.一Wish you success! 54.一Im going to the school library. 55 .一Yes, rd love to. Lets go.【答案】What did you do?What wer

21、e you doing from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. yesterday?Are you going to be a musician when you grow up?Where are you going now?Would you like to join me?【解析】本文讲述了丽莎和玛丽亚在学校相遇的聊天内容。包括了丽莎周末在家，做了家庭作业，然后帮妈 妈做了些家务。昨天上午8点到9点，还弹了钢琴。最后两人一起去了图书馆。.句意：你做了什么？根据回答是 I did my homework and then helped my mother do some h

22、ousework. 我做了家庭作业，然后帮妈妈做了些家务。所以问你做了什么?故答案为What did you do?.句意：昨天上午8点到9点你在干什么？根据回答是From 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. ? Oh, Iwas playing the piano.早上8点到9点?哦，我在弹钢琴。所以问昨天上午8点到9点你在干什么?对过去一段时 间一直在做的事情提问用过去进行时，故答案为What were you doing from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. yesterday?.句意：你长大后要当音乐家吗?根据il答是 Yes. To be a musici

23、an like Langlang is my dream all the time.是的。成为像朗朗一样的音乐家一直是我的梦想。所以是一般疑问句。问你长大后要当音乐家 吗？故答案为 Are you going to be a musician when you grow up?.句意：你现在要去哪里?根据回答是Im going to the school library.我要去学校图书馆。所以问你 现在要去哪里?故答案为Where are you going now?.句意:你愿意和我一起去吗?根据回答是Yes, I，d love to.Letl go.是的,我很乐意。我们走吧。所以问你愿意和

24、我一起去吗?故答案为Would you like to join me?六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）outgoing, quiet, hard-working, fantastic, win,一Hey, Lisa. How was your weekend?一It was.Alan walked into the classroom, so Ms. Jones didnt see him.Class Six the basketball game but our class lost （输）the game.Jenny is so she always does well in her s

25、choolwork.Helen is a（n）girl but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.Jill is wearing her glasses but she doesnt see the words.They are both very, but two years ago they were short.【答案】fantasticquietlywonhard-workingoutgoing【解析】.句意： 嘿，丽莎。你周末过得怎么样？太棒了。根据前句“How was your weekend?”可知，此处可以用形容词修饰作表语，表达的是“极好的，故填f

26、antastic。.句意：艾伦悄悄地走进教室，所以琼斯女士没有看见他。根据后句“so Ms. Jones didnt see him” 可知，此处表达的是“悄悄地”，且空格修饰的是动词“walked into”，故用副词，故填quietly。.句意：六班赢了篮球赛，但我们班输了。根据后句“but our class lost （输）the game”可知，此处 表达的是“赢得”，后句的动词是过去时，所以空格要填的动词也用过去时，故填won。.句意：珍妮很用功，所以她的功课总是做得很好。根据后句“so she always does well in her schoolwork.”可知,此处表达

27、的是“用功的”，空格放在is后面作表语,故填hard-working。.句意：海伦是个外向的女孩，但她的妹妹艾米是个内向的女孩。根据后句but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.n可知,此处表达的是“外向的，英语是outgoing,修饰空格后面的名词girl,在句中 作定语，故填outgoing。七、书面表达（共15分）（2020北京朝阳初二期末）每年的三月二十六日是全国中小学生平安教育日。寒假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的 平安意识，提高自我保护能力，某英文报将举行以消防平安为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你们学 校多久举行一次消防演习（a fire drill）

28、,在演习中你们应该怎么做，以及你认为消防演习怎么样。 提示词语：once a term, leave, cover, take the lift, useful 提示问题：How often do you have a fire drill in your school?What should you do during the fire drill?What do you think of the fire drill?Im glad to talk something about fire drills. Life is valuable. We should take itserious

29、ly.例文：Im glad to talk something about fire drills. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. In order to further enhance the safety awareness of the students and improve their abilities of self-protection, our school has a fire drill once a term. Here are some tips during the fire drill.When yo

30、u hear the fire alarm, move quickly but dont run. Cover your mouth with a cloth and leave your school things in the classroom. Follow your teachers instructions and go outside the classroom in an orderly way. Remember dont take the lift. Dont run. Walk along the stairs and follow the assigned routes

31、 to the playground. Stay in the area! Wait fbr your teacher to call your name and be sure that youre safe. At last, dont go back into the school buildings until your teacher tells you that its safe.For the activity, I think its useful and important fbr us to experience such a drill. Because it not o

32、nly tells us how to deal with the emergency events but also greatly improves our sense of safety and the ability of self-protection.【解析】.题干解读：该书面表达是一篇材料作文。主要围绕消防演习展开。本文已经给出了写作要点，动 笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态 进行表达。注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；.例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段开篇引出消防演习；第二段写在消防演习中的建议；第三段 是自己的感受

33、。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，条例清晰。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合 英语的表达习惯。.高分亮点：短语：be glad to do； talk about； in order to； the safety awareness of； the ability of self-protection；cover.with.； go outside； walk along； wait for； deal with； not only.but also.o句型：and并列句;here倒装句；that引导的宾语从句;until引导的时间状语从句;ifs+adj. for sb. to do sth.

34、； because引导的时间状语从句。【解析】句意：一一下周将举行运动会。一一太好了。考查there be的一般将来时。根据Therea sport meet next week.可知此题考查there be句型，由next week可知时态用一般将来时，there be的一 般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；本句中的主语是a sport meet,单数形式， 所以be动词用is；故答案选D。（2019河南灵宝夺刃二期末）It s going to rain.You? d better out right away.A. goB. n

35、ot goC. goingD. not going【答案】B【解析】句意：天要下雨了，你最好不要马上出去。考查固定搭配。：had better（常简略为d better）是 一固定词组，had better “最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，had better后面必须 跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型，意思是“最好做某事”；根据句意“天要下雨了，你最好 不要马上出去。 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事”，故答案选B。（2019山东济南中考模拟）beautiful flowers they are!A. WhatB. What

36、 aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：多么美丽的花啊。what用来修饰名词;how用来修饰形容词、副词或动 词。根据flowers可推出A项。（2019全国初二单元测试）一I think dumplings are more delicious than noodles.I dont agree with you.A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为饺子比面条更美味。一一我不同意你。空格后是比拟级形式，由于very, too, so 不能修饰比拟级，much那么可以，表示“更”的意思,much more delicious

37、表示更美味。根据题意，应选Ao（2019全国初二单元测试）一By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you.A. Ws nice of himB. All right.C. Thank you.D. Its great,【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-顺便说一下，罗伯特对你致以最美好的祝愿。-他真好。A. W s nice of him他真是太好了；B. All right.好的，没关系；C. Thankyou.谢谢； D. It sgreat.太棒To Its nice of sb .某人真好。根据语境,所以选A。（2019,江苏铜山初二期

38、中）一Xuzhou Metro （地铁）Line 1 began running!一Yes. It runs than buses.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster【答案】B【解析】句意：徐州地铁1号线开始运行！ 是的。它比公共汽车跑得快。考查副词比拟级。fast快，副词原级；faster更快,副词比拟级；fastest最快，副词最高级；more faster 形式错误,more不能修饰比拟级，但可以说much faster。根据比拟词“than比”，可知本句用副词的比拟级，应选B。（2019莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）I a muse

39、um with my friends at this timeyesterday.A. am visiting B. was visiting C. visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆。考查过去进行时。根据时间atthistime yesterday可知用过去进行时，应选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2018 .内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as read

40、ing, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 11 can make us grow, develop （开展）our interests and help us learn new 12.Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 13, When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book andpublished （出版）it in 2007. Many teenagers （青少年） 14 his book.

41、 As a result, he becomes a successful young 15 now.Liu Tao is very lucky 16 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing _ 17only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 18 in many other things. He likes playingfootball, too. Now he is a member of his school team.Remember t

42、hat we 19 spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things 20 in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 11. A. Hobbies B. HabitsC. LifeD. Parents12. A. friends12. A. friendsB. skillsC , languagesD. classmates试题分析：本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了刘涛就有写作的

43、爱好。写 作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一 些新的或不同的事情。13. A. fishingB.swimmingC. readingD. writing14. A. showB.hateC. likeD. sell15. A. writerB.scientistC. readerD. inventor16. A. becauseB.whenC. howeverD. whether17. A. forB.asC. withD. to18. A. interestB.interestsC. interestedD. interesting19.

44、 A. mustB.canC. shouldD. shouldnt20. A. to doB.doingC. to makeD. makingA【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长。此题考查名词，A. Hobbies 兴趣爱好；B. Habits习惯；C Life生活；D. Parents父母。根据句意，应选A。B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，开展我们的兴趣和帮我们 学新的技巧。此题考查名词,A. friends朋友;B. skills技巧；C.languages语言；D. classmates同班 同学。根据句意，应选B。D【解析】考查动名

45、词及语境的理解。句意：他的兴趣是写作。此题考查动名词，A. fishing钓 鱼；B. swimming 游泳；C. reading 阅读；D. writing 写作。根据句意和 When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published （出版）it in 2007.可知，应选 DoC【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。此题考查动词，A. show 展示；B. hate 讨厌；C. like 喜欢；D. sell 卖。根据句意和 As a result, he becomes a successf

46、ul young now.可知,应选C。A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。此题考查名 词,A. writer作家；B. scientist科学家；C.reader读者；D.inventor创造家。根据句意，联系前后 文可知，应选A。A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：刘涛是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐 趣和成功。此题考查连词，A. because因为；B. when当时候；C.however然而，可是；D. whether是否。根据句意，前后是因果关系，应选A。B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。

47、 此题考查固定短语regardas把看作。根据句意，应选B。C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定 短语be interested in对感兴趣。根据句意,应选C。D【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴 趣爱好上。此题考查情态动词，A. must必须;B. can能够；C. should应该；D. shouldnt不应该。根 据句意，应选D。A【解析考查不定式及语境的理解。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为 我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，根据句意，应选A。三

48、、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）A （2018内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting fbr him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.Mrs. Lincoln loved the

49、 boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham

50、 JToday is your birthday, so were going to have a party.She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said/Thank you,Abraham Lincolns father was a.A. farmerB. sold

51、ierC. workerD. teacherAbraham Lincoln couldnt go to school because.A. his family had no moneyB. his mother wanted to teach him herselfC. he didnt like schoolD. there was no school near his homeOn the farm most of the time little Lincoln was.A. happyB. unhappyC. worriedD. angryIt took Mrs. Lincoln to

52、 make a trip to the town.A. a whole dayB. a quarter of a day C. three hoursD. two daysWhat was the present fbr Abrahams birthday?A. A mooncake.B. A new book.C. An old book.D. A school bag.A【解析】从.he had to help his father look after their farm,可知他爸爸是一个农夫（farmer）。故 选AoD【解析】根据 Abraham wanted to go to s

53、chool, but there was no school there 虽然他家确实没有很 多钱,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。应选D。B【解析】bK He was sad most of the time.可知，因为sad的意思是unhappy。应选B。A【解析】他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西晌家已是当天晚上。应选A。C【解析】因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书，而不是其他物品，根据本文是An old book 一本旧 书。应选C。B （2019河南灵宝初二期末）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports.That s because

54、 the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou,China.The city Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games is the largest multi-sport（综合体育）event in Asian.lt was f

55、irst held in 1951,and it also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.To make the Games a great success , Chinese people worked hard to get ready for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadium（体育馆），including the famo

56、us Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village .Also, the Games helped the world to see China and its achievements.（成就）With the upcoming of 2022 Asian Games,it will be another chance to show our country.Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）,according to The Paper.The t

57、heme for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green,smart,economical（节俭的）and civilized（文明） All the buildings will be healthy for people.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Which city will hold the 2022 Asian Games?A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Shanghai 27. When was the first Asian Games held?A. In 1951 B.

58、In 1985 C. In 199 D. In 2010About the Beijing Asian Games,which of the following sentence is NOT right?Beijing built a lot of roads and stadiums（体育馆）It helped the world to see China and its achievement.（成就）Because of it,people around the world knew China better.It was held in 2010. The underlined wo

59、rd “ success v in the passage meansA.成功的事B.活动 C.完成 D.表演The main idea of the passage is that.why China wants to held the Asian Games.the Beijing Asian Gamesthe Asian Games in Chinaupcoming of 2012 Asian Games.文章大意：中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三 个举办亚运会的中国城市。亚运会是亚洲最大的多项体育赛事，它第一次举办于1951年，对中

60、国也 意义重大，北京亚运会是中国举办的第一次大型国际体育赛事，为了使亚运会取得巨大成功，中国 人民努力为之做好准备。北京修建了大量的道路和体育场，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚 洲运动会村，奥运会也帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。随着2022年亚运会的到来，这将是向全国展 示的又一次机会。据该报报道，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智 能、经济、文明”-所有的建筑都将是健康对人们来说。B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports.That? s because the 19th Asian Game