2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市示范高中实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市示范高中实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Challenging as the task is, Id like to undertake it. After all, its a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for youB.Take it easyC.You betD.You must be kidding参考答案：A尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Good for you做得好,好样的;Take it easy别紧张,

2、别着急;You bet你说对了;You must be kidding你肯定是在开玩笑。2. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?_A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.参考答案：C3. The man_is standing on the playground is my maths teache

3、rAwhenBwhichCwhoDwhere参考答案：C4. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become-_ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 参考答案：B。 解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。5. - Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.

4、A. isnt working; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repaired C. isnt working; is repaired D. doesnt work; is repaired 参考答案：B略6. I _ for three hours when I suddenly became sick. A. had been working B. would work C. have worked D. am working参考答案：A7. In a play something is better left _. The au

5、dience will eventually figure it out. A. unclosed B. unreported C. unbroken D. unsaid参考答案：D8. The government needs to set up a sound secure social system in the long term_ consumers confidence. A. increasing B. increased C. to have increased D. to increase 参考答案：D9. If you go to Xian，you will find th

6、e places there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose参考答案：B略10. Ms Rogers will _ her ideas to the Board at next weeks meeting, so that they will have a further discussion.A. accomplishB. presentC. confrontD. expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish完成，实现；B. p

7、resent呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C. confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D. expose揭露；曝光；使接触；句意：在下周的会议上Ms Rogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。11. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D: to cover 参考答案：解析：A野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。 12. - Wh

8、at made your father throw up last night?- I think the large quantities of wine .A. was B. might C. make D. did参考答案：D13. Many people prefer large cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought参考答案：A略14. Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need

9、. A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that参考答案：B15. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce参考答案：B16. We were surprised _ he had gone.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be find参考答案：B17. On the

10、 east and west .A. the shores of two great oceans are the Atlantic and the Pacific. B. are the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.C. is the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.D. the shores of two great oceans is the Atlantic and the Pacific.参考答案：B18. Schwarz

11、enegger will leave for Hong Kong today, the former “Terminator” will be joined Jackie Chan for a public advertisement.A. who B. which C. that D. where参考答案：D19. I dont think it is any use _ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephone B. by telephoningC. telephoning D. for telephoning参考

12、答案：C,考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为现在给他们打电话没用。他们已经在回家的路上了。”句子是It is no use doing 的变形，此处应选择动名词 doing 的形式。二、 新的题型20. （共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The 61_ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to 62other nations from interfering with Ch

13、ina. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong, 63_ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government 64_( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan 65_(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became 66(know) as Taiw

14、an. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus 67_(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known 68 the Nationa

15、lists, who pledged to free China 69_ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was 70_ last of the Manchu rulers.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or t

16、hat. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive resea

17、rches and scientists. But can we really trust them? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局).As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils (化石) of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God writt

18、en on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those which was revealed to ruin his reputation by some jealous colleagues.When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over

19、 the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.The next time you read t

20、he exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not think that it is true at once. Even scientists can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it wil

21、l still be trustworthy tomorrow.46. What is the main idea of Paragraph1?A. Researchers and scientists are not perfect.B. Something that we read may not be true.C. Researchers and scientists know everything.D. People dont know whether water is good or bad.47. What is the reason why Johann Beringer wa

22、s fooled?A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.B. His workmates are eager to become famous, too.C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.D. His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame.48. The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man _.A. was in fa

23、ct a hoax B. was a great scientific inventionC. contributed to the theory of evolution D. had the skull like that of an ape49. What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Happily. B. Generally. C. Doubtfully. D. Completely.50. What can we learn from the passage?A. H

24、ebrew is probably a kind of language.B. Truths of science will never be out of time.C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive.D. We are advised to believe famous scientists.参考答案：46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A试题分析: 每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。【46题详解】B推理判断题。