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1、2022 年河南省局部学校高考英语模拟试卷(三)一、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,共 30.0 分)ASkiing is a fun winter sport that is practiced in all places that get snow-laden during the cold months of the year.There are several beautiful resorts around the world that offer skiing to the visitors.Squaw Valley,CaliforniaSquaw Valley of Olympi

2、c Valley in California is one of the biggest ski areas in the United States of America.lt is located in the west of Lake Tahoe in Nevada,to which it is connected by a small plain that covers the distance in between within ten minutes.Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller skating,swimmin

3、g,dining,shopping,and even high-altitude golf courses. Alpine Meadows,CaliforniaAlpine Meadows,located in California of North Lake Tahoe,is one of the top most popular ski resorts,where there are 13 different lifts and one of the most remarkable vertical drops in the world.The quality of the resort

4、matches the skill levels of different skiers. Along with the Lake Tahoe ski resorts,the Alpine Meadows often has the longest snow season.Vail,ColoradoVail,situated at Eagle County,Colorado,is the second largest mountain ski resort in the United States.lt is one of the most favourite ski destinations

5、 for people from around the world.lt is large enough to offer a wide variety of runs for both the skiers,as well as snowboarders.Mont Tremblant,CanadaMont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all the year round,featuring

6、Lake Tremblant for swimming,as well as two golf courses,for the summer months.Which resort should a beginner go skiing ?A. Vail.B. Squaw Valley.Alpine Meadows.D. Mont Tremblant.What is special about Mont Tremblant?responsibility .Therefore,not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students.l

7、t is to say,the activities should be safe and easily to conduct.六、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 250 分)43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫,请你 给他回信,内容包括:.表示担忧;.分析原因并给出建议。注意:1 .词数 100 左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第 10 页,共 22 页答案和解析1 3.【答案】C、C、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 Alpine Meadows,California 局部中的 The quality of the resort

8、matches the skill levels of different skiers.(度假村的质量与不同滑 雪者的技能水平相匹配。)可知各种层次的滑雪者都可以,所以初学者可以来 Alpine Meadows应选 CooC.推理判断题。根据 Mont Tremblant,Canada 局部中 Mont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all theyear round,featuring La

9、ke Tremblant for swimming,as w ell as two golf courses,for the summermonths. (Mont Tremblant 是一个滑雪胜地,位于加 拿大魁北克省的劳伦斯ft脉,靠近蒙特利尔。该度假村全年运营,在夏季的几个月里, 特伦布兰特湖(LakeTremblant)可以游泳,还有两个高尔夫球场。)可知 Mont Tremblant 四季运行,可以滑雪、游泳、打高尔夫。再结合Squaw Valley,California 局部中的 Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller

10、skating,swimming,dining,shopping,and even hi gh-altitude golf courses.(除了滑雪,这里还提供溜冰、游泳、餐饮、购物等设施,甚至 还有高空高尔夫球场。)可知 Mont Tremblant 特别之处是四季运行,应选 C。A.题。本文讲述了世界上为游客提供滑雪服务几个美丽的度假村。可知 文章应该是旅游杂志上,结合选项:A.Travel.旅游;B.Weather.天气;C.News Report.新 闻报道;D.History.历史。应选 A。滑雪是一项有趣的冬季运动,在一年中寒冷的几个月里,所有下雪的地方都会练习滑雪。 本文讲述了

11、世界上为游客提供滑雪服务的几个美丽的度假村。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有 较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。4 7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1) C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Harry first

12、started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months old.He woke at 3 a.m.and was covered inthe bumps,but they cleared up within an hour.When Harrys mother L isa got him to the doctor,there was nothing to see.Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Ha rry was allergic to (哈利在三个月大的时候开

13、始在皮肤上出现小的发痒的肿块。他凌晨 3 点醒来,身上布满了疙瘩,但不到一个小时就痊愈了。当哈利的母亲丽莎带他去看医生 时,他什么也看不见。丽莎一开始以为哈利对肥皂过敏)可知哈利的问题在第一次没有 得到解决,因为他的病症在短时间内消失了。应选 C。B.词义猜想题。根据第三段中的 At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies,which doctors thought might h ave caused the bumps.But Harry continued to get the bumps even after

14、.(六个月大的时候, 哈里被诊断出患有几种食物过敏,医生认为这可能是造成肿块的原因。但即使在那 之后,哈利的心情还是不太好)可推测出 shunning those foods.意为“防止“吃那几种食物, 因此 shunning 意为 “防止,结合选项 A.Digesting 消化;B.Avoiding 防止;C.Selecting 选 择;D.Ignoring 忽视,不理睬。应选 B。A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 From newborn babies to the old are likelyto suffer from it.(从新生儿到老年人都有可能患 上这种疾病。)可推测出身体上的

15、尊麻疹可以在任何年龄开始。应选 A。D.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是英国一个小男孩 Harry 小时 候容易瘙痒,起疙瘩,又慢慢消失,后来被诊断是尊麻疹,由此可知 D 项 A little boy suffering from a terrible skin allergy (一个小男孩患有严重的皮肤过敏)概括 文 意,应选 D。本文是一篇故事类记叙文,主要讲的是英国一个小男孩 Harry 小时候容易瘙痒,起疙瘩, 又慢慢消失,后来被诊断是尊麻疹考查故事类阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根 据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的

16、推断;或根据作者所阐 述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整 了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、C、D第12页,共22页【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 By 1609,Harriot had acquired his first telescope.He turned it towards the Moon on 26 July,becoming t he first astronomer to draw an astronomical object through a telescope.(至 1609 年, 哈里奥 特

17、得到了他的第一架望远镜。7 月 26 日,他将望远镜转向月球,成为第一个通过望远镜 画出天体的天文学家。)可知 Harriot 在 1609 年画了第一张月球图。应选 C。B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Dr.Alan Chapman,Historian of the Universityof Oxford,explains that the rea-son may be his comfortable position as a ,well-maintained philosopher and a great and wealthy noblemanH w ith a generoussal

18、ary.Harriot had comfortable housing and a specially provided observing roo m on top of Sion House,all of which contrasted with Galileos financialpressures.(牛津大学 历史学家艾伦查普曼博士解释说,这可能是因为他舒适的地位一一作为一个维持良好 的哲学家和一个伟大而富有的贵族,拿着丰厚的薪水。哈里奥特有舒适的住房,在锡 安楼的顶层有一个专门提供的观察室,这一切都与伽利略的经济压力形成了比照。) 可 推知哈里奥特没有出版他的画,因为他过着富裕的生

19、活工应选 B。C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 His drawings mark the beginning of the age of modern astronomy. Professor Andy Fabian,Pr esident of the RoyalAstronomical Society,agrees. nAs an astrophysicist of the 21st century,1 can only look back and be amazed at the work of 17th century astronomers like Thomas Harri ot.

20、The world is right to celebrate Galileo in the International Year of Astronomy,but Harriot s houldnt be forgotten!”(他的画标志着现代天文学时代的开始。”皇家天文学会主席安迪 费边教授对此表示赞同。”作为一名 21 世纪的天体物理学家,我只能在回顾 17 世纪像 托马斯哈里奥特这样的天文学家的工作时感到惊讶。全世界在国际天文学年纪念伽利 略是正确的,但哈利奥特不应被遗忘广)可知我们可以从安迪 法比安的话中推断出, 纪念伽利略和纪念哈里奥特都是重要的。应选 C。D.标题确定题。通读全

21、文内容可知,本文主要讲的是一位不太知名的英国天文学 家托马斯哈里奥特(ThomasHarriot) 尽管不知名,但是他的贡献很大,因此依然值 得铭记,因o此可知 D 项 An astronomer who deserves to be remembered (一位值得铭记的 天文学家)概括文意,适合作为标题,应选 D。本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文,主要讲的是一位不太知名的英国天文学家托马斯哈里 奥特(Thomas Harriot)。尽管不知名,但是他的贡献很大,因此依然值得铭记 考查人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结 合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

22、细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。12 15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1 )A.细节理解题。根据第一段中 A new computerized study analyzed more than 6, 000 songs from1951 to 2016,finding that songs were more joyful,optimistic and positive in the 1950s in America,and angri er,more fearful and sad-der with each passing decade.(一项新的计算

23、机化研究分析了 1951 年至 2016 年的 6000 多首歌曲,发现上世纪 50 年代的美国歌曲更加快乐、乐观和积极, 而每过十年,歌曲就变得更加愤怒、恐惧和悲伤。)可知这项研究主要针对 1951到 2016 年音乐的变化趋势。应选 A。C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 and less reflective of daily reality in America than the music of later period,especially com pared with much oftoday*s music,which can reflect our society (与后期的音乐相

24、比,更少 地反映了美国的日常现实,尤其是与反映我们社会的许多今天的音乐相比。)可知近年 来的音乐与现实的关系更为密切。应选 C。B.观点态度题。根据第三段 Though this lyrical transition (转变) can come with achorus of negativity,! think,music,like art,should honestly reflect the e motional mood or political climate of a certain time period,not merely romanticism and optim ism

25、of it.(虽然这种抒情的转变可能伴随着消极的合唱,但我认为,音乐就像艺术一样, 应该老实地反映特定时期的情绪或政治气候,而不仅仅是浪漫主义和乐观主义。)可看 出作者对这种抒情的转变是支持的,结合选项 A.Doubtful 怀疑的;B.Supportive 支持的; C.Unconcerned 不关心的;D.Disapproving 不同意的。应选 B。D.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 I dont doubt the studys conclusions.Yet Ihavent noticed if my musical play list through the years meets

26、the studys conclusions,with my favorite songs getting sadder or angrier.But Pm n ow paying more attention to what Im listening to and why.Tf you begin doing the samething, 111 leave you with these lyrics from Semisonic: Every new beginningcomes from some ot her beginnings end.(我不怀疑这项研究的结论。然而,我还没有注意到

27、这些年来我的 音乐播放列表是否符合这项研究的结论,即我最喜欢的歌曲变得更悲伤或更愤怒。但我 现在更关注我在听什么以及为什么。如果你开始做同样的事情,我将用 Semisonic的这 句歌词留给你:”每一个新的开始都来自于另一个开始的结束。”)可以看出最后一段表第 14 页,共 22 页 明我们应该愉快地使自己适应变化的环境。应选 D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是与 19 世纪 50 年代的歌曲相比,当今的流行歌曲变得越 来越悲伤。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系, 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现

28、象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。16 20.【答案】C、B、A、D、G【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据上文we may hope to make a connection,only to leave the conversation feeling that our minds have failed to meet.(我可能希望建立种联系,去口 在谈话中感觉思想没有到达契合。)”可知,此处描述了一个社交聊天中的问题,下文 是具体的方法,所以 C 项“如果这对你来说属实,帮助可能就在眼前。”,this 指的是上 一句描述的情况,help”帮助”在

29、这里指的是“建议”,下文是针对这个情况提出来的建议。 应选 C。B. 逻辑关系题。 上文“If you want to have a meaningful dialogue with someone,then youshould make the effort to ask some questions.(如果你想和某人有一个有意义的对话, 那么你应该努力问一些问题。)”建议在聊天时可以提一些问题,B 项”但并不是所有的 问题都同样吸引人”与上文形成转折关系并引出后面的对于”more appealing (更吸引人的) ”问题的解析。应选 B。A.推理判断题。这段话的主旨为Be cautiou

30、s about empathy (同理心)(小心使 用我们的同理心。)”。根据设空的上句We are often told to place ourselves in other peoples shoes.But our empathy is rarely as accurate as we think it is.(我们经常被告知要站在别人的 立场。但我们的同理心很少像我们想象的那样准确。)”可以知道这里应该解释为什么 不能滥用同理心。A 项”其中一个原因是自我中心”符合语境。应选 A。D.段落主旨题。根据下文If we are talking about something comple

31、tely new,our audience may not have enough knowledge to understand everything that we are saying.If we are talking about something already familiar to our audience,however,the listeners can fill in those gaps themselves.(如果我们谈论的是一些全新的东西,我们的听众可能没有足够 的知识来理解我们所说的每句话。然而,如果讨论听众已经熟悉的东西,听众可以自己 填补这些空白。)” 可知,

32、这段主要讲述对谈论话题的要求,选项 D”我们选择谈话的话 题怎么样。”符合本段主题。应选 D。G.推理判断题。根据本段主题句Dont be afraid to go deep (不要害怕深入。)” 及空IlTThis need for common ground should not limit our conversation to dull small talk.(寻 求共同点的需要不应使我们的谈话局限于无聊的闲聊。)”可知,这一段主要讲我们不 必把谈话局限在平凡的闲聊上,而是可以深入交流。G 项说明理由”相反,许多共同的 人类经历可能是非常有意义的”,大多数人都重视可以探索他们内心的想法

33、和感受的谈 话机会。应选 G。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何掌握好的社交聊天技巧。 “七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是 L 理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2140.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、A、A 、A、C、A、C、D【解析】(DC.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poisonous 有毒的;Bfortable舒服的; C

34、.dangerous 危险的;D.healthy 健康的。根据后文with their number having halved by the late 9Os,and by 2005 there were only four penguins和The foxes did great damage to the island.* 可知,这个地方的企鹅数量由于狐狸的攻击急剧减少了,所以是危险的地方。应选 C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.killed 杀死;B.fed 喂养;Cleft 留下;D.born 出生。 根据上文with their number having halved by the

35、 late 90k,and by 2005 there were only four pneguins”可知, 企鹅的数量在 90 年代末减少了一半,到 2005 年,只剩下 4 只企鹅了。 应选 CoB.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fierce 激烈的;B.low 低的;C.high 高的;D mon常见的。根据后文 Middle Island becomes accessible to an introduced species,the Euro-pean red fox, 可知退潮时,红狐可以到达这个岛屿。可见是指潮水低的时候,应选 B。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.diseases 疾病;

36、B.consequences 后果;C.attitudes 态度;D.friends 朋友。根据后文The foxes did great damage to the island.”可知狐狸给这个岛带 来了可怕的后果。应选 B。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered 命令;B.designed 设计;C.dreamed 梦想;D.suggested建议。根据前文 The foxes did great damage to the island 狐狸给这个岛带来了第 16 页,共 22 页很大的危害,句意:因此,当地养鸡场主艾伦马什建议应该用牧羊犬来保护企鹅。应选 DoD.考查动词及语境理

37、解。A.count 计算;B.find 找到;C.encourage 鼓励;D.protect 保护。呼应第一段中sheep dogs are hard- working in protecting little penguins” 指牧羊犬保 护企鹅。应选 D。A.考查动词及语境理解。Amending 派遣;B.selling 出售;C.inviting 邀请;D.cheating 欺骗。根据上文sheep dogs are hard- working in protecting little penguins” 让牧羊犬保护企 鹅”和后文”them to the island where

38、the penguins lived” 可知,此处指把牧羊犬送到企鹅生 活的岛屿上,去保护企鹅。应选 A。C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.diedout 消失,灭亡;B.setup 建立;C.settled down 定居; D.swam across 游过。that were being constantly (9 ) by foxes,可知让牧羊犬来保 护农场动物,然后把它们送到企鹅生活的岛屿上,那里经常受到狐狸的攻击。应选 C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.assisted 帮助;B.recognized 识别;C.attacked 攻击;D.influenced 影响。根据上文The f

39、oxes did great damage to the island.”可知狐狸经常攻击那座岛。应选 C。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.forming 形成;B.increasing 增加;C.quitting 停止; D.continuing 继续。根据前文 Sheep dogs have been protecting animals for centuries.Sheep dogs live with them,可见牧羊 犬几个世纪以来一直在保护动物。牧羊犬和它们住在一起形成了社会关系。应选 A。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused 拒绝;B.approved 批准,赞成;C.ig

40、nored 忽 略; D.bought 买。根据后文 the idea and Marsh stayed on the (12)with his sheep dog,Oddball,for the first week during the month-long 可知市议会赞成这个注 意。应选 B。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.city 城市;B.village 农村;C.court 法庭;D.island 岛 屿。根据前文 The whole idea was taking a farming practice of having dogs protecting your farm anima

41、ls an d then (7) them to the islando 可知马什和他的牧羊犬 Oddball 呆在岛上的。应选 D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.rescue 救援;B.holiday 假日;C.trial 试验,审判;judgment 判断。此处呼应上文中The whole idea was carrying out a farming practice指 展开牧羊犬保护企鹅的试验,应选 C。A.考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly 恰好地,完全;B.differently 不同地;C.generally 主要地;D.usually 通常地。根据后文the dogs kep

42、t foxes from reaching the island”可知牧 羊犬完全做到了马什所希望的事情-阻止狐狸上岛。应选 AoA.考查动词及语境理解。A.bark 狗吠;B.shadow 阴凉;C.wildness 野性;D.presence 存在。根据后文 of the dog kept foxes from (16) the island.”应该是狗的叫声让狐狸远离 岛屿。应选A。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reaching 到达;B.seeing 看见;C.digging 挖;D.destroying 破坏。根据前文 The (15) of the dog kept foxes 可知

43、应该是狗的叫声让狐狸不能到达岛 屿。应选 A。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.throwing 扔;B.stopping 停止;C.running 奔跑,进 彳亍; D.showing 展示。 根据后文“ever since and the penguin population on the island starts to climb.Now about 180 little penguins are returning to Middle Island.”可知工程一直在进行, 所以岛上企鹅的数量在上升。应选 C。A.考查动词及语境连接埃。A.double 加倍;B.climb 爬;C.decr

44、ease 减少;D.change 改变。根据后文 It is now about 180 little penguins returning to Middle Island.现在大约有 180 只小企鹅返回中岛。可见是企鹅的数量加倍了。应选 A。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.birds 鸟;B.foxes 狐狸;C.wolves 狼;D.hunters 猎 人。结合上文the dogs kept foxes from reaching the island”可知,当牧羊犬在岛上时,岛 上就没有狐狸了。应选 C。(15) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.traditi

45、onal 传统的;C.frightening 可怕的;D.fantastic 极好的。根据上文 Do we know the dogs make a big difference J 可知, 牧羊犬发挥了作用,帮助了企鹅,这符合人们的期望,所以是太棒了。应选 D。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们在一个名为“中岛”的地方派去牧羊犬,守护岛上企鹅不被狐狸攻击的事情。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答 案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意 思正确

46、。41 .【答案】compared【解析】(1) compared.考查过去分词。句意:截至去年,中国城市家庭中约有 5800 万只宠物猫,而宠物狗约为 5400 万只。分析句子结构可知,横线处为非谓语作状语, compare 与其逻辑主语 pet cats 为动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填 compared。第 18 页,共 22 页has seen,考查时态。句意:近年来,随着越来越多人选择养猫,中国的养宠人士有 所增加。根据句子中时间状语 in recent years 可知本句应该用现在完成时,主语 China 为单数,故填has seen。increasingly.考查副词。句

47、意:近年来,随着越来越多人选择养猫,中国的养宠人 土有所增加。分析句子结构可知,横线处应该用副词修饰动词 choosing。故填 increasingly。as.考查介词。句意:尽管在全世界狗狗仍然是更常见的宠物,但猫咪最近已成为 欧盟最受欢迎的宠物。分析句子结构可知,横线处考查由“动词+介词”构成的动词短语 emerge as成”为。故填 as。videos.考查名词。句意:在中国和其他地方,猫咪也变成了一种社会现象,它们 成了流行短视频的主角。分析句子结构可知,横线处前面为形容词 popular 作定语,所 以横线处应该用名词,结合语境指很多短视频,所以用 video 的复数。故填 vid

48、eos。themselves.考查反身代词。句意:许多爱猫人士在网上还自称“猫奴”,公开表示他 们对宠物的喜爱。分析句子结构可知,横线处做谓语动词 identify 的宾语,横线处与主 语 Many cat lovers 指代相同,所以用 they 的反身代词,故填 themselves0popularity.考查名词。句意:研究人员将养猫人士激增归因于中国城市的生活方式, 一些专家还指出,猫咪受欢迎与年轻一代对个性的追求有关。分析句子结构可知,横线 处前面为名词所有格 cats,其后应该用名词,popularity 是不可数名词。故填 popularity。and.考查连词。句意:这份报告的

49、主编刘毅表示,生活在城市里的许多人生活繁 忙,住宿面积相对较小,因此猫是理想的伴侣一一养猫很简单,不像养狗需要更多的关 注和户外活动。分析句子成分可知,busy lives 和 relatively smaller accommodations 作 have 的并列宾语, 故填 and。making.考查现在分词。句意:这份报告的主编刘毅表示,生活在城市里的许多人 生活繁忙,住宿面积相对较小,因此猫是理想的伴侣一一养猫很简单,不像养狗需要更 多的关注和户外活动。分析句子结构可知此题考查现在分词做结果状语,故填 makingothe.考查冠词。句意:他说:“我们的调查显示,大多数宠物主人都是 9

50、0 后和 95 后。年轻人在生活中寻求自由,猫的习性更适合他们的需求。”分析句子结构可知,横 线处特指猫的 习 惯 , 所 以 用 定 冠 词 the, 故 填 the 。“年纪轻轻,猫狗双全”是许多当代年轻人的梦想,但他们在现阶段往往精力、财力有限, 只能二者选一。那么养猫还是养狗成为了一个问题。对于生活在都市的人来说,他们可 能更倾向于养猫。一项调查显示,猫咪已经超过狗狗,成为中国都市人最喜欢的宠物。 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在越来越多的人选择猫作为宠物的现象及其原因。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固A. It has golf courses

51、.B. It allows visitors to swim.C. It opens for four seasons.D. It is located near a lake.In which part can this text be read in a magazine?A. Travel.B. Weather.C. News Report. D. History.BFor most children,bath time is fun.But four-year-old Harry Floyd used to have a very different experience-soon a

52、fter climbing into the water he felt itchy (发痒的)from head to foot. Harry first started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months old.He woke at 3 a.m.and was covered in the bumps,but they cleared up within an hour.When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor,there was nothing to see.

53、Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Harry was allergic to,but even when she just used water to bathe him he would still get the bumps.Lisa was then alarmed to see that when the weather was really cold or hot Harry would start to get them.Within a few minutes they would spread over his body.H

54、e*d just scream and try to scratch them.Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year,but were told it was simply a virus and the condition wouldnt affect his older brother,Oliver.At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies,which doctors thought

55、might have caused the bumps.But Harry continued to get the bumps even after those foods.Out of desperation,the family took Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist.By coincidence,Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant.So the consultant saw exactly h

56、ow severe it was.And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria (尊麻疹),a skin allergy to a host of common triggers (触发物).Since the diagnosis,Harry*s condition has greatly improved.The cause of physical urticaria is still a mystery.Genetics may play a role and stress has been seen as a trigger.From n

57、ewborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it.Recent research suggestsaround one million people in Britain suffer from the condition,although experts say this may be inaccurate,with many more going undiagnosed.Why does Harry*s problem remain unsolved at the first time?Lisa was unsure about t

58、he triggers.Hospital equipment was not advanced.His symptoms disappeared in a short time.Doctors lacked experience to identify the bumps.第 2 页,共 22 页定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.答案Nowadays,more and more people have taken part in voluntary work, is a sign of social progress.There are many differ

59、ent of voluntary activities students can participateA.For instance,they can work as volunteers in a library or a book store ifthey fond of reading or they can go to the nursing home to help the elderly.As the saving goes,the fragrance always in the hand thatgives the rose.Being volunteers is of grea

60、t benefit to students,them a sense of an achievement when they are helping others.By doing voluntary work,students realize the importance of social work and enhance their social responsibility., not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students. is to say,the activities should be safe and t

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