一般现在时 课件-2023届中职高考英语一轮复习（共9张PPT）

1、Simple Present一般现在时一般现在时Grammar一般现在时（simple present）拆开来讲就是：时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”。这个问题要分两层来讲：1、规律性：“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. 经常性：在生活中，有的事情是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。We often eat outside. 习惯性：这个动作经常发生，是

2、一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。You always blink when you tell a lie. 真理性：有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。The Earth moves around the sun.2、事物存在的状态。here comes the bus常和always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day（每天），every week（每周），seldom（难得）等时间状语连用标志词阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填

3、入下表。Read and group.1) He is our Chinese teacher. 2) Winter comes after fall. 3) I get up at 6 oclock every morning.4) The earth moves around the sun.5) She goes to school by bus.6) You make me happy today.表示现在的状态1） 6） 表示经常的行为表示客观的真理3） 5） 2） 4） 一般现在时GrammarIm Li Yanqing, an English teacher.Li is my f

4、amily name. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic.They go jogging every evening.My grandma lives alone in her own house.人称单复数主语be 动词实义动词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数be 动词和实义动词的应用以及动词人称变化规则一般现在时Grammar人称单复数主语be 动词实义动词第一人称单数Iam原形复数weare原形第二人称单数youare原形复数youare原形第三人称单数he / s

5、he / itis第三人称单数复数we / you / theyare原形be 动词和实义动词的应用以及动词人称变化规则一般现在时Grammar否定形式： am/is/ are+ not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用does not， 同时还原行为动词变成否定句：一般疑问句： 把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数， 则用does，同时，还原行为动词。变成一般疑问句： 基本结构: 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节

6、课。We dont have seven classes every day.变成否定一般疑问句：Do you have seven classes every day?Dont you have seven classes every day? 一般现在时Grammar肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I work.You work.We work.They work.He(She, It) works.肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I work.Do I work?I dont work.Dont I work?You work.Do you work?You dont work.Dont you

7、 work?We work.Do we work?We dont work.Dont we work?They work.Do they work?They dont work.Dont they work?He(She, It) works.Does he(she, it) work?He(She, It) doesnt work.Doesnt he(she, it) work? 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。Talk and complete.studyA: Could you please introduce yourself?B: Sure. My name is Zhou Jia

8、nyi. I 1) (study) at a vocational school.A: Where is your mother from?B: She 2) (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province.A: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mothers parents.B: They 3) (live) in the countryside.A: 4) (do) you often 5) (visit) them?B: Yes.A: What is your fathers job?B: He 6) (wor

9、k) as a manager in a big esliveDovisitworks根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。Look and describe.eg：Zhang Qian is an office worker.She gets up at around 6:00. Zhang Qian is an office worker. She gets up at around 6:00. She goes to work at 7:00 and works from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning. She takes lunch break from 11:30 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she