牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities Reading 习题课件(共41张PPT)

1、ReadingUnit 7International charities课前自主预习单词闯关1.买得起；能做 vt. _2病人 n. _3失明 n. _失明的adj. _4医学的，医疗的adj. _医学；药 n. _5采访者 n. _采访 v. & n. _ affordpatientblindnessblindmedicalmedicineinterviewerinterview单词闯关6.自豪的，骄傲的adj. _自豪n. _ 7读者n. _读v. _ 8发展；加强 vi. & vt. _发展n. _ 9治疗；处理 vt. _治疗 n. _ proudpridereaderreaddeve

2、loptreatdevelopmenttreatment短语互译1.去看病 _2在飞机(船、火车)上 _3继续开展，继续下去 _ 4告诉某人关于某事 _ 5付钱 _6把某物切开_7拿出，取出 _go to hospitalon boardcarry ontell sb about sthpay forcut sth opentake out短语互译8.使某人做某事 _9be used as _10be proud to do sth _ 11. cant afford to do sth _12operate on sb/do an operation on sb_make sb do sth

3、被用作做某事感到自豪承担不起做某事的费用；抽不出时间做某事给某人做手术句型在线1.大部分在贫困地区，而且这些病例中大约80%能被预防或治疗。_ in poor areas, and about 80_ these cases _ or cured. 2然而，许多人没有钱接受医学治疗。However, many people dont _ medical treatment.mostly percent ofcan be preventedhave money for句型在线3这架飞机也被用作一个培训中心。The plane _ a training centre.4.而且，当地的医生和护士们被

4、邀请到飞机上学习有关眼科手术的知识。 Also, local doctors and nurses_ eye operations.is also used asare invited on board to learn about句型在线5. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望帮助更多的人。 _them, we_ more people. 6. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。But more money_ our work.By traininghope to helpis needed to carry on with课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Over 3 mil

5、lion people around the world are blind or have eye problems.( )2.ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.( )3.Many patients with eye problems cant afford to go to hospital.FTT课文初探( )4.Dr Ma operated on 250 patients during his last visit.( )5.Dr Ma says they need more money to carry on

6、 with their work.FT课堂互动探究词汇点睛 1interviewer n. 采访者观察 Do you know that interviewer？你认识那位采访者吗？拓展 interview可用作动词或名词，意为“_”。“采访某人”常用“interview sb”或“have an interview with sb”来表示。采访活学活用 1.肖丽是这次采访的采访者。Xiao Li is the _ of this erviewer观察 However, many people dont have money for medical treatment

7、.然而，许多人没有钱接受医学治疗。2medical adj. 医学的，医疗的拓展 medical的名词形式是_，意为“药；医学”，是_名词。take medicine意为“吃药，服药”。medicine不可数2.(1)Laughter is the best m_. Its good for your health.(2)There is a _(医学的) college in Nanchong.edicinemedical观察 Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我们的很多病

8、人没钱去看病，所以我们得去他们那儿。The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位医生对他的病人很有耐心。3 patient n. 病人拓展 patient还可用作形容词，意为“_”，常构成短语be patient with，意为“对有耐心”。此时，patient的反义词为_，表示“不耐烦的”。有耐心的impatient3. (1)2018杭州Be p_. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.(2)2018无锡The touri

9、sts had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _ (patient)atientimpatient观察 We couldnt afford a big house.我们买不起大房子。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。4 afford vt. 买得起；能做探究 afford通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。cant afford to do sth意为“承担不起做某事的费用；抽不出时间做某事”。

10、4. 2018天津 I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse BaffordCforget DfallB观察 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 我在上次的访问中，给150位病人做了手术。5 operate vi. 做手术探究 operate为_动词，operate _ sb意为“给某人做手术”。拓展 operate的名词形式为_，是可数名词，常用短语为do/perform/have/take an oper

11、ation on sb，意为“给某人做手术”。不及物onoperation5. (1)医生们正在做手术。The doctors are performing an _(2)恐怕我们必须给这位病人做手术了。Im afraid we have to _ the patient.operationoperate on观察 Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 能够帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活，我感到自豪。The teacher is very proud of her students, for they are s

12、o excellent. 这位老师为她的学生们感到非常自豪，因为他们那么优秀。6 proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的探究 (1)be proud to do sth意为“做某事感到自豪”。(2)“be proud of名词/代词”意为“以为豪”。拓展 (1)“be proudthat从句”意为“感到自豪/骄傲的是”。(2)_是proud的名词形式，意为“骄傲，自豪”。常见搭配：take pride in为感到自豪。pride6. (1)2016雅安 Im _(骄傲) to help people see again. (2)2018达州 亲爱的爸爸妈妈，不要为我担心，你们将因为我而骄傲的。我

13、永远爱你们。Dear mom and dad, dont worry about me.You will _ of me.I love you udbe proud观察 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.现代医学正迅速地发展，现在大部分的眼部问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。Reading can develop our minds.阅读可以拓展我们的思维。7 develop vi.& vt. 发展；加强拓展

14、 develop的名词形式为_，意为“发展”；其形容词形式为developing和developed。其中，developing意为“_”；developed意为“_”。搭配 develop into发展成development发展中的发达的7. 2016莱芜 School clubs are lively places where students are encouraged to _ their interest.Adevelop BdependCperform DovercomeA【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校俱乐部是充满活力的地方，在这里学生被鼓励发展他们的兴趣。develop

15、意为“发展”；depend意为“依靠”；perform意为“表演”；overcome意为“克服”。根据句意可知选A。观察 The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。She treated me all right. 她对我还不错。8 treat vt. 治疗；处理拓展 (1)treat的名词形式为_。(2)treat还可以作名词，意为“款待”。treatment辨析 cure与treatcure与treat都可以表示“治疗”，但意义上有所不同。cure多用于疾病方面，强调治

16、疗的_，后面接人或疾病，表示“治愈”。treat意义广泛，常强调治疗的_，不强调治疗的结果，后面接人、疾病或伤病处。结果 动作8. (1)2018 凉山 Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt _ (对待)others nicely.(2)2016包头 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _Atime BtaskCtreat DtastetreatC句型透视1

17、 mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.大部分在贫困地区，而且这些病例中大约80%能被预防或治疗。探究 (1)mostly作_词，意为“主要地，大部分地”，相当于mainly。John works mostly in London office. 约翰主要在伦敦办事处工作。(2)“基数词per centof”意为“百分之”。副拓展 (1)most作形容词，意为“大多数的；最多的”；作副词，意为“最，最多”；作代词，意为“大多数；大部分”。(2)“基数词percen

18、tof名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后面名词的单复数而定。1.(1)_students say that it is the _ interesting book theyve ever read, and that they read it _ at weekends. AMost; mostly; mostlyBMostly; most; mostlyCMostly; most; mostDMost; most; mostly D【解析】句意：大多数学生说这是他们曾经阅读过的最有趣的书，并且他们主要是在周末阅读。第一空考查most作形容词，意为“大多数的”；第二空考查most作

19、副词，意为“最”；第三空考查mostly作副词，意为“主要地”。故选D。(2)Over 25 percent of the earths surface _ covered with water. Ais BareCwere DbeA2 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。探究 carry on (with) sth/doing sth意为“_”，相当于go on with sth/doing sth。继续(做)某事22018无锡 The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade. Acarry onBcarry outCcarried onDcarried outCWhat ORBIS isORBIS is an international charity that helps people with 1._ or other eye problems. Ab