期末复习公开课

1、Unit8: Is there a post office near here?重点知识和语法讲解一、重要短语和句型post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费 near here 这附近across from 在对面next to 紧挨着between. and. 在和之间in front of. 在前面excuse me.打搅了；劳驾far from 离远 （反义词：close to 离近）go/walk along/down. 沿着走turn right/ Ie代向右/左转on the right/left 在右/左边on ones right

2、/ left在某人的右/左边in my neighborhood 在我家附近look like看起来像in life 生活中at the first crossing 在第一个十字路 口go shopping 去购物in town 在城镇on weekends 在周末spend time with sb.和某人共度时光be good at.擅长enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事How do/does sb. get to.? 某人怎么到达?There are four chopsticks on the plate.（对划线局部提问） the four chopsticks?三、单项

3、选择There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk.A. are ;areB. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have一Are there any tomatoes at home? . But we have some carrots.A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isnt D. No, there arentLucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk.

4、What a mess! 一Sorry, Mom. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are D. hasIts cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here?A. Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was thereio二、重要知识点讲解police集合名词“警察”表示复数意义，前面常加定冠词the,作主语时: 谓语动词用复数形式。The police are looking for the little boy

5、.拓展:policeman和policewoman用作可数名词，意为“男警察” “女警察”,其 复数形式分别为policemen和policewomenoI want to be a policeman when I grow up.There are more and more policewomen in China.注意：表示“一名警察时不能用a police,应用a policeman/policewoman.pay动词“付款；支付”其过去式是paidpay for为付款pay (sb.) for付钱(给某人)买You can pay 20 yuan for the bag.名词“工资

6、”across from 在.对面 相当于 oppositeThe bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank.辨析：across 与 crossLets cross the road now.across介词，副词穿过；横过；在对面cross动词越过；横过（相当于go across）=Lets go across the road now.4. in front of 与 in the front of都表示“在.前面”，但具体用法不同。in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“外部”的

7、前面。反义词是behindin the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“内部”的前面。2Tom is standing in front of a tree.Tom is standing in the front of the classroom.Exercise:There is a policeman the car. I can see him because I sit the car.in front; in the front ofin front of; in front ofin the front of; in the front ofin the front

8、 of; in front ofYou shouldnt spend much time computers.A. in front of B. across from C. at the left of D. behindbank名词“银行”He has much money in the money.(河、湖等的)岸；堤They are walking along the bank of the river.around介词“在附近；在周围”There is a post office around here.副词“到处；周围”When spring comes, water gets w

9、arm and fish start to swim around.副词“大约”，用在数字之前，与about同义。He gets up around/ about six every day.along介词“沿着”相当于down,可以和go ,walk等动词连用。Go along the street, and youll find the bank.副词”向前；一同“与动词连用时，与。n同义，表示“向前移动二Come along,John.turn不及物动词“转向”turn right/left意为“向右/左”，此处right/left用作副词，意为“向右/左二Turn right and

10、go along the street.动词“翻”Turn to page 10 please.连系动词“变成”Leaves turn yellow in autumn.名词“（轮到的）机会”Its your turn to clan the blackboard.crossing名词“十字路口”在第个十字路口向右/左转。Turn right/ left at the + 序数词+crossing.=Take the + 序数词+crossing on the right/left.翻译：在第二个十字路口向左转。（两种方法。）10. spend time度过时光；消磨时间 spend time

11、 with sb.和某人共度时光I often spend time with my grandfather on weekends. 辨析：spend, cost, take 与 pay4spend主语是人sb. spend(s) time/money on sth;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱 做某事cost主语是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花费某人一些钱take常用it作形式主语It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人一 些时间pay主语是人sb. pay(s)

12、money for sth.sb. pay(s) for sth.某人为某物付钱I spend two hours watching the movie.The dictionary costs me 50 yuan.It takes me an hour to finish my homework.I pay 50 yuan for the dictionary.Exercise:He most of his time English.A. spends; studying B. costs; studied C. takes; to study D. pays;studies 11. wa

13、tchwatch sb./sth. doing.观看某人/某物正在做强调动作正在进行watch sb./sth do.观看某人/某物做了强调看见动作发生的全过程He watched them playing basketball.We watch the birds fly home.look like看起来像like是介词，意为“像”，后可接名词、代词作宾语。He looks like his father.拓展：What does/do +主语+look like?意为“ 长什么样？ ”用来询问某人的外 貌特征。What does your brother look like?He is

14、tall and thin.注意区分“What+be+sb. like?”意为“某人是个什么样的人？ ”用来询问某人的 性格。What is your brother like?He is friendly.free形容词“免费的”，在句中作表语或定语。The food on the table is free.“空闲的；自由的，其反义词是busy,意为“繁忙的二Are you free this Sunday?“自由的”The free fish is swimming freely in the river.enjoy及物动词，“享受；喜欢后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。enjoy

15、doing sth.喜欢做某事We enjoy the film very much.My grandfather enjoys playing chess and drinking tea.拓展：enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快Exercise:The travelers enjoy (travel) without a tour group.Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing.A. himB. themC. himsel

16、f D. themselves补充：问路和指路的表达方式(一)问路Where is the nearest., please?请问最近的在哪儿？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.?打搅了,你能告诉我去的路吗？Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to.?/Could you tell me how I can get to.? 打搅了，你能告诉我去怎么走吗？Hello! Is there a/an.near here?你好！请问这附近有吗？Excuse me. How can I get to.?打搅了，请问到

17、怎么走？Which is the way to.? 哪条是去的路？Do you know the way to.?你知道去的路吗？（二）指路Turn left/ right at.在向左/右转。Go/ walk along this street/road,沿着这条街/路走。Turn right at the third/.crossing, and then walk straight.在第三个/个十字路口向右转，然后一直朝前走。Take the second/ . turning on the right/ left.在第二个/个拐弯处向右/左转。Its across from/ near

18、/ next to the bank.它在医院对面/附近/旁边。You can take the No. 3 bus and get off at.你可以乘3路公共汽车，在下车。三、重要语法讲解there be 句型there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人，结构中的there没有实际意义。句 子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他.There is a book on the desk.There are three pens in the pencil box.（2）否认句The

19、re isnt / arent +主语+地点状语/其他.There isnt a book on the desk.There arent three pens in the pencil box.一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否认回答:No, there isnt./arent.Is there a book on the desk?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Are there three pens in the pencil box?一Yes, there are./ No,

20、 there arent.注意：在变否认句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any.(4)常用how many对可数名词的数量进行提问。There are fifty students in my class.How many students are there in your family?(5)对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，常省略there。There is a clock in our classroom.Whats in your classroom?there be句型中的主谓一致(1)在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词, b

21、e动词用isoThere is a man under the tree.There is some water in the glass.(2)当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定, 即遵循“就近原那么”。There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.There are two girls and a woman in the room.拓展：There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事”There are some boys playing basketball on the playground.) there be 结构与 have/has8there be“某地有”客观存在there be+某人/物+其他”have/