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1、第1讲 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 第1讲Module 1 My First Day at Senior High. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 热心的, 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心;热情2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕, 惊异3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知, 告知4. _ n. 指示, 用法说明 instruct v. 教导, 命令, 指示5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的, 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦enth

2、usiasticamazingamazeamazedinformationinstructionboringboredbore6. _ adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的 _ v. 使困窘, 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫;为难7. _ n. 行为, 举止behave v. 举动, 举止8. _ n. 描述;形容;描写 describe vt. 描写, 记述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记 _ n. 印象, 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n纠正, 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正, 纠正, 批改第1

3、讲 基础梳理embarrassedembarrassembarrassingbehaviourdescriptionimpressimpressioncorrectioncorrect11. _ v. 鼓励, 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的, 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓励, 奖励12enjoyment n. 享受, 乐趣 _ v. 享受, 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的, 有乐趣的13fluency n. 流利, 流畅 _ adj. 流利的, 流畅的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的, 令人失望的 disappoint vt.

4、 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手, 助理 assist v帮助第1讲 基础梳理encourageencouragingencouragedenjoyenjoyablefluentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentassistant.短语检测1与相似2某人对(做)某事的态度3离远, 远非 4一点不像, 与完全不同5玩得很开心6起初, 一开始7换句话说8期待;盼望第1讲 基础梳理be similar to ones attitude to/towards(doing) sth. far from nothing like have fun

5、at first in other words look forward to9对印象深刻10在开始的时候11在结束的时候12被(划)分成13参加14课外活动第1讲 基础梳理be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities.佳句再现1Ms Shens method of teaching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。2And w

6、e have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我们上课上得很开心, 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。3. _, there are _as boys. 换句话说, 女生是男生的三倍。第1讲 基础梳理nothing like thatdont think I will be boredIn other wordsthree times as many girls4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”“噢, 真的吗?我也是。”5The school year _

7、 two semesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期, 第一个学期从九月到十二月, 第二个学期从一月到五月。第1讲 基础梳理So have Iis divided intothe first of which第1讲 单词点睛 单词点睛1behaviour n. 举止;行为方式(1) behave v举止, 表现(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩, 表现好, 有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their _ towards me shows that they

8、 do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3)Will you please _while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?第1讲 单词点睛 behaviourbehaved badlybehave yourself2instructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明, 操作指南, 吩咐;C命令, 指示(1) instruct v. 教;命令;指导instructor n.

9、辅导员;教练(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令第1讲 单词点睛 【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时, 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南, 用法说明”, 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。第1讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)Be sure you read the _ befo

10、re using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!第1讲 单词点睛 instructions/directionsdirections3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it;very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的;好得惊人的; 了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊, 使惊奇amazed adj

11、. 感到吃惊/惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇, 诧异(2)_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 第1讲 单词点睛 to【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词, 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物;而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时, 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶, 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。第1讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)It _ her that he c

12、ould be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2)We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4)I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint)第1讲 单词点睛 amazedamazedamazingembarrasseddisappointed4cover vt. 掩盖, 覆盖;(t

13、o include or deal with)包含, 涉及;占(多少面积);(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路);(of money) to be enough for够付(费用);(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子, 覆盖物;封面;掩盖, 掩饰(1)coverwith sth.用覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被覆盖(2)cover the cost of 够支付的费用cover up 遮盖, 盖住;掩饰, 隐瞒第1讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Will $100

14、 _ this shirt?100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用?(2)Mum was worried, but she _by joking.妈妈很着急, 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。第1讲 单词点睛 cover the cost ofcovered it up5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象;使了解的重要性(1)impression n. 印象;感想impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/wi

15、th 对印象深刻(3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性(4)make an impression _ sb.给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中, 由于宾语过长, 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。第1讲 单词点睛 on1far from离远;(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不, 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。第1讲 短语储存 短语储存【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)

16、He is _. 他绝对不傻。(2)Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况, 反而弄得更糟。第1讲 短语储存 far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolishimproving2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想, 记起 look on 旁观look out (for sb./sth.)小心, 当心, 留心(某人或某物)look _ sth. 仔细检查, 快速阅读(某物

17、)look sth. up 查阅, 向上看look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人look down on/upon 轻视, 看不起look _ 调查第1讲 短语储存 throughinto【温馨提示】 对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式:一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分, 干扰学生对doing的使用;另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分, 而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。 第1讲 短语储存 3in other words (to be expressed in a different

18、way)换句话说, 也就是说(1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说(2)in a/one word 一句话;简而言之have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈keep ones word 守信用, 履行诺言第1讲 短语储存 【活学活用】(1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达, 也就是说, 他5月1日到。(2)_, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之

19、, 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。第1讲 短语储存 in other wordsIn a/one word4nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像;与完全不同(1)something like几分像, 有点像, 大约, 差不多(2) nothing but 只有, 仅仅anything but 一点儿也不, 根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)第1讲 短语储存 【活学活用】(1)The attitud

20、e towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2)He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3)It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)_a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。第1讲 短语储存 nothing likesomething likesomething likeNothing but(5)Judging from his graceful mann

21、er, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断, 他绝不可能是个罪犯。第1讲 短语储存 anything but5be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth. 把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配, 分享, 分担【易混辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如:Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。第1讲 短语储存 (2)separate 指把原来在一起

22、的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“分离”, 其后常与from连用。如:Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗?第1讲 短语储存 【活学活用】(1)She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)They walked a mile together and then _. 他们一道走了一英里, 然后就分手了。第

23、1讲 短语储存 divided the food intodivided (up)separated6take part in (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动, 是其中的参与者之一)attend参加, 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员join (sb.) _ sth.参与, (与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果take part in 后面没有宾语, 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如:Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.

24、 每当看到有篮球赛时, 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗?第1讲 短语储存 inin【活学活用】(1)They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论, 但没有达成任何结论。(2)I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)So far many people _the club. 到目前为止, 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。第1讲 短语储存 took p

25、art in/joined inattendedhave joinedIn other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说, 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍数 asas形容词/副词的比较级thanthe size/length/width/height/depth of 第1讲 句型透视 句型透视倍数【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的

26、两倍多。第1讲 句型透视 more than twice as many第2讲 Module 2 My New Teachers第2讲Module 2 My New Teachers基础梳理. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 有趣的;可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣, 娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力3nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的 _ n. 神经紧张;焦虑4. _ adj.有组织的;有系统的organizer n组织者 _ v组织 _n组织5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心第2讲 基础梳理amusingamuseda

27、museenergynervousnessorganizedorganizeorganization patientpatience6. _ v. 感激, 欣赏 appreciation n感激, 欣赏7scientific adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家8. _ n总结;摘要;提要summarize vt.总结;概述9. _ n复习revise vt.复习; 修订, 修改10. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.非正式的11relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的 _ adj.令人轻松的 _vt.使轻松relaxation n轻松;放松12 _adv.同样地;类似地 _ ad

28、j.同样的;类似的similarity n. 相似第2讲 基础梳理appreciatesciencescientistsummaryrevisionformalinformalrelaxingrelaxsimilarlysimilar.短语检测1确定, 确信;查明2犯错误3取得进步4不断/总是做某事 5结果6在某方面干得好7事实上8睡着9讲笑话;开玩笑第2讲 基础梳理make sure make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall aslee

29、p tell jokes 10厌倦了11宁愿, 宁可12适用于, 合乎的事实 第2讲 基础梳理get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of .佳句再现1Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _even I can understand it!她善良耐心, 她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。2She avoids _! Ive always hated _or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but M

30、rs Li just smiles, _you dont feel completely stupid. 她避免让你觉得自己很笨!我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词, 但是李老师只是笑笑, 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。第2讲 基础梳理so clearly thatmaking you feel stupidmaking mistakesso that3We dont dare to say a word _.她不让我们说,我们就不敢说。4She explains exactly what is happening and _ my work is .她能精确解释实验现象, 因此我的成绩进步了。5I

31、 think that I will _ the exam _.我想有陈老师教我, 我一定会考好的。第2讲 基础梳理unless she asks us toas a resultimprovingdo well inwith Mrs Chen teaching me6This _ France, Germany, and Spain, _ discipline and respect for the teacher _.法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样, 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。第2讲 基础梳理is true ofwhereis considered very important

32、第2讲 单词点睛 单词点睛1avoidvt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening;to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免, 逃避, 躲避, 回避avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, gi

33、ve up, insist on, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物, 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。第2讲 单词点睛 avoid road accidents(going) shopping2appr

34、eciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏, 赏识;感激(1) appreciation n欣赏, 赏识;感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事【经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果, 我将不胜感激。第2讲 单词点睛 【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句, 构成固定句型。如:I don

35、t like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。第2讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些, 我将不胜感激。(3)Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。第2讲 单词点睛 doingI would appreciate it if

36、are not fully appreciated3admitvt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入, 接受某人(入院或入学等);(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认, 供认(常为不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承认;允许进入;入场费(2) admit sb./sth. to/into允许进入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了【经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为第2讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1

37、)George would never _. 乔治从不认错。 (2)Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通过努力学习, 她最后被北京大学录取。第2讲 单词点睛 admit being wrongwas finally admitted to/into4preferv. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜欢尤胜于prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做第2讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _du

38、ring the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。第2讲 单词点睛 to stay at homegostaying at homegoing1as a result因此, 结果(1) as a result _由于(2) as a consequence 因此, 结果as a consequence of 由于的结果(3)result _造成

39、;导致result from 因发生第2讲 短语储存 短语储存ofin【活学活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工, 所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了, 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。第2讲 短语储存 As a result ofAs a resultresulted fr

40、om2keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep sb. doing使某人一直做keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keep _with 跟上, 不落后keep on 继续第2讲 短语储存 up【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1)keep doing:cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。如:keep smiling 保持微笑, 再笑一笑(2)keep on doing:continue doing sth.;do sth

41、. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事;不断或反复做某事。如:I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见, keep doing更强调“状态的持续, 继续”, 而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”, 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。第2讲 短语储存 【温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略, 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from d

42、oing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略, 被动语态中不可以。第2讲 短语储存 【活学活用】(1)Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着, 这里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走, 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3)What kept you _? 什么使你没能来?第2讲 短语储存 burningKeep goingfrom coming3make sure (of sth./that)确保,查明,核实,弄清楚be sure to do sth.一定/务必

43、做某事for sure 无疑, 肯定, 有把握地be/feel sure _ 确信, 深信【温馨提示】在make sure的从句中, 如果是谈将来的事情, 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。第2讲 短语储存 of/about【活学活用】(1)I think the doors locked, but Id better go and _ _ . 我想门已经锁了, 但我最好还是去查看一下。(2)You must _the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 (3)Nobody knows _what will happen in the future. 没有人能肯定将来会发生什

44、么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗?第2讲 短语储存 make sure (it is) make sure offor sureAre you sure of4would rather宁愿, 宁可(1)would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做)(2) would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不做B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气, 谈现在和将来的情况)would rather sb. had d

45、one sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况, 但过去的事实是:没有做)第2讲 短语储存 【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 虽然城市正遭受攻击, 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2)On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎热的夏日, 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3) I _yesterday

46、. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。第2讲 短语储存 not leavethan stay at homewould rather have done the work句型公式so that引导的状语从句主句so that(结果状语从句)主句so thatcan/could/may/might/will/would(目的状语从句) 第2讲 句型透视 【归纳比较】(1)so that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would等, 可与in order that 互换;而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词, 有时可以和sot

47、hat互换。(2)so that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号, 而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开(即略作停顿)。第2讲 句型透视 【活学活用】(1)He worked very hard, so that he _ a good mark in the exam. 他学习非常用功, 结果考试考得很好。(2)They held a meeting so that they _everyones ideas.他们召开了一次会议为的是能听到众人的心声。第2讲 句型透视 gotcould hear句型公式with 复合结构, 在句中表状态或说明背景情况, 常作伴随、方式、原

48、因、条件等状语。 prep. phrase 强调名词的特性或状态adj. 强调名词的特性或状态to do 强调不定式动作尚未发生doing 强调名词与v.ing分词之间是主动关系或某动作、状态正在进行done 强调名词与v.ed分词之间是被动关系或动作已经发生 第2讲 句型透视 with名词 阅读写作(一) 词句模板词句模板1段首常用语:(1)I am writing to express my views concerning(2)You have asked for my advice aboutand I will try to make some suggestions.2表达“建议”

49、常用语:(1)I think the most suitablefor you is(2)I would like to suggest that(3)Youd better/Its better to(4)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(5)For one thing, for another(6)If I were you, I would(7)It seems to me that you could阅读写作(一) 词句模板3段尾常用语:(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could(2

50、)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.(3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.(5)I will be ready for further discussing this matter in details.阅读写作(一) 词句模板第3讲 Module 3 My Firs

51、t Ride on a Train第3讲Module 3 My First Ride on a Train基础梳理. 单词荟萃1. _ n. 距离 distant adj.远处的, 不友好的 2. _ adj. 被遗弃的 abandon vt. 遗弃, 抛弃3shoot vt. 射杀 过去式/过去分词 . 4. _n沙漠desert v. 抛弃; 遗弃5. _ n专家 expert adj. 老练的; 专门的; 内行的6product n. 产品, 产物 _ v生产, 制造 _ n生产, 产量 produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)第3讲 基础梳理distanceabandoneddeser

52、texpertproduceproductionshot7. _ n. 风景;景色 scene n. 现场, 场景, 景色8. _ v. 使吃惊, 惊吓 _ adj. 令人恐惧的 _ adj. 感到恐惧的, 感到害怕的fright n. 恐惧, 害怕 9interviewer n(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 _ v&n. 面试10. _ adj.疲惫不堪的 _ adj. 令人疲惫不堪的 _ vt. 使疲惫不堪exhaustion n精疲力竭第3讲 基础梳理 sceneryfrightenfrightening frightenedinterviewexhaustedexhaustingexhau

53、st.短语检测1(飞机)起飞2上(车、船等)3下(车、船等)4被遗弃的农场5试着骑马6是的缩写或简称7不再8过时9以的速度10参加开幕典礼第3讲 基础梳理take off get on get off abandoned farms try riding horses be short for notany more out of date at a speed of attend the opening ceremony.佳句再现1We ate great meals _.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。2We saw _ farms _ more than a hundred year

54、s ago.我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。3. _over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。第3讲 基础梳理cooked by expertsabandonedwhich were builtTraveling at a speed of第3讲 单词点睛 单词点睛1distancen. 距离(1)at a distance (of) 相隔距离, 隔开一段距离 _ t

55、he distance 在远处(2) keep ones distance (from sb./sth.) 与保持一定距离;对冷淡, 疏远keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近in【活学活用】(1)A shark can smell blood _half a kilometer. 鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。(2)We can see a windmill _. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。(3)Her father advised her to _from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。第3讲 单词点睛 at a dista

56、nce ofin the distancekeep her distance2abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 废弃的, 被遗弃的(1) abandon vt.抛弃, 遗弃, 放弃(2) abandon sth./sb. 放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人) abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入【易混辨析】abandon和desertabandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃, 抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物, 如计划, 方案等)”。第

57、3讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)He had to _. 他不得不放弃了整个计划。(2)The child was found _but unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。第3讲 单词点睛 abandon the whole planabandoned/deserted3shootvt. 射杀;投篮, 射门;拍摄(照片, 电影)(1)shoot _ (sth.) 开(枪或其他武器)向射击shoot sb. 射伤某人, 射中某人(2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.shoot sb. an angry glance/a question突

58、然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问第3讲 单词点睛 at【活学活用】(1)The hunter _the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪, 但是没打着。(2)The new movie _in Africa. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。第3讲 单词点睛 shot atwas shot4sceneryn. (general natural features of an area, eg. mountains, valleys, rivers)风景, 自然景色admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景【易混辨析】scene, scenery, view和sight(

59、1)scene指一眼可以浏览的风景, 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”, 戏剧中的“一幕”, 大多包括景物中的人及活动。on the scene 在现场, 到现场 第3讲 单词点睛 They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。(2)scenery是不可数名词, (总称)风景, 景色, 指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。(3)view 常指从某处所看到的景物, 还可以指“视野, 视域”。come into view 进入视野

60、, 被看见If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match. 如果你站起来, 你就能看清楚比赛。第3讲 单词点睛 (4)sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景, 景象”, 可以是美丽的, 也可以是悲惨的;表示“风景, 名胜”时, 常用复数形式;还可以指“视力, 视野, 看见”。lose ones sight 失明at the sight of 一看见in (within)/out of (sb.s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见come into sight 进入视野see the sights 游览名胜What a poor

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