2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州启明中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州启明中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jim went to answer the phone. _ , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile参考答案：D2. We would have bought a larger house if my parents _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had参考答案：D略3. The spokesman

2、_ that the collision between a coach and a truck on the expressway had caused 32 deaths. A. settled B. stated C. spotted D. suspected参考答案：B4. Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?To tell the truth, its very hard. But we _ on this problem, trying to improve the situation

3、 .A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-有可行的方法来改掉坏的习惯？-说句实话，很难。但是我们正在解决这个问题，试图提高现状。从第一句可以看出现在还没有改掉习惯，所以应是现在正在想法去解决，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。即学即练：The five-year-old girl _ by her parents.A is looked B has looked for C

4、is being looked for D has been looked解析：C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。5. The government of China has time and again its position on the relationship between China and JapanAclarified Bproved Cmade sure Dshowed参考答案：A6. Her health under the pressure of work. A. broke off B. br

5、oke out C. broke away D. broke down参考答案：D7. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of参考答案：B8. -I think Helen is at home. -No, she _ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five m

6、inutes ago. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. darent参考答案：C略9. However, a recent survey _ in the USA shows that 80 percent of Internet users employ it mainly to _ answers to questions.A. conducting; searchB. having been conducted; search forC. conducted; search forD. being conducted; search of参考答案：C10.

7、several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldnt solve the problem on his own.A. Having been explained B. The problem had been explained C. The problem having been explained D. Although the problem had been explained参考答案：B11. Are you guys ready for “The Campus Singers Competition”?Sure！Since

8、we are young, try it, _ we will regret!A. and B. but C. or D. then参考答案：C12. Only when the all-nightparties（通宵晚会）ended，_ feel tiredA.did I B. I did C. was I D. I was 参考答案：A13. Was it the building_ many reporters were interviewing the US official_ was attacked last week. A. where; that B. that; who C.

9、 which; that D. when; who 参考答案：A14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 参考答案：B15. In the last century, more and more women arose _ their legal rights.A. in defence of B. in honor ofC. in memory ofD. in p

10、lace of参考答案：A16. -Jack is Janes brother.-_he reminds me much of Jane.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. Above all D. Of course参考答案：BA项no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”B项“难怪，并不奇怪，不足为奇。”C项意为“首要，最重要的”D项“of course ”意为“当然”综合四个选项B项最为符合题意，故该句话意为“杰克是简的兄弟，难怪他会老是提到他。故本题选择B项。17. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.

11、A. set up B. set aside C. come true D. come into being参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 短文改错：My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationi

12、ng in hotel, but we had to plan carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picnics

13、. Im sure that we will have fun.参考答案：My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel arefor about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. andWe have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing in costhotel, but we had to pl

14、an carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive hotels have which或thatis very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them usand as few camping things as possibly. We will take some medicine with us possibleprevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picn

15、ics. Im sure that towe will have fun.第一处：考查be动词。句子的主语是my father和I两个人，二者由and连接，所以be动词要用复数形式。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，所以要把am改为are。第二处：考查连词。句意：我们准备旅游大约两个月，准备游览美国和加拿大的部分地方。句意前后没有转折关系，句中不能用连词but；句意前后是顺承关系，要用连词and。把but改为and。第三处：考查定冠词。Canada表示“加拿大”这个国家，是专有名词，词前不需要加定冠词the。去掉Canada前的the。第四处：考查动词辨析。句意：宿营的花费不像住宾馆花费那么

16、多。动词spend的主语必须是人，动词cost的主语可以是物或某种活动，而句子的主语it指的是宿营，把spend改为cost。第五处：考查名词。根据句意，此处的hotel不是特指的旅馆，而应该是泛指的旅馆。可数名词用泛指表示类别时，要用复数形式。把hotel改为hotels。第六处：考查动词时态。根据前后文的时态和“it does not spend as much as vacationing in hotel, but”可知，but是并列连词，前后句子的时态要保持一致。把had改为have。第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the car，what不能用做关系代词，要使用表物体的关系

17、代词which或that在定语从句中做drive的宾语； which或that在定语从句中做宾语时亦可省略。所以把what改为which或that，也可去掉what。第八处：考查人称代词。前文作者提到了他和父亲两个人去旅游，从作者的角度来说，应该使用人称代词us，而不是them。句意：我们决定为我们两个人只带一个小手提箱。把them改为us。第九处：考查形容词。句意：带尽可能少的宿营物品。“尽可能”在英语中表示为“as as possible”，是“as as it is possible”的省略形式。把possibly改为possible。第十处：考查不定式。句意：我们准备随身带些药物用来防

18、止昆虫伤害我们。句中动词prevent不能做谓语，要改为非谓语形式；因为非谓语形式要做目的状语，所以改为不定式to prevent。在prevent前加to。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My hometown is a small

19、 city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and t

20、he sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.参考答案：My hometown

21、is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling which green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. through lining In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all sweetaround the city. In summer smaller bo

22、ats are floating on the river, and the sound small of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far laughteraway. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were but arewarm-hearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer days.

23、 I love a it from the bottom of her heart.my【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的城镇中国西南部群山环绕的一个小城市。【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处city是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。2.考查介词。句意：一条河穿过它，两岸种着各种各样的树。“一条河从城镇穿过”，表示从内部穿过，要用介词through，故把across改成through。3.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：两岸种着各种各样的树。此处trees 和line之间是主动关系，是“with +名词或代词+现

24、在分词”结构作伴随状语，故把lined改成lining。4.考查词形转换。此处fragrance是名词，由形容词修饰，故把sweetly改成sweet。5.考查形容词原级。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。这里没有比较的意思所以用原级，故把smaller改成small。6.考查不可数名词。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把laughters改成laughter。7.考查让步状语从句。此处Although 和but不能在同一句中使用，故把去掉but。8.考查时态。

25、句意：这里的人很热心，也很直率。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。9.考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个度过炎热夏天的好地方。结合句意可知这里是“泛指”，故在good前加a。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我从心底喜欢它。故把her改成my。【点睛】through与across两个词都表示“穿过”，但用法有区别：1.through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过，该动作在三维空间进行。eg. The sun goes through the window.阳光透过窗户。The stream runs through th forest.这条小溪穿过森林。2.across

26、指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行。eg. She went across the street to do some shopping.Can you swim across the river?希望能帮到你，祝你开心三、 阅读理解20. A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned arou

27、nd, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money.

28、I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about

29、 myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble j

30、obs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the sa

31、me treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the str

32、eets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.56. We can learn from the first two parag

33、raphs that _.A. the author was a native AmericanB. the blind woman needed the money badlyC. the author was as poor as the blind womanD. the author regretted his act of prejudice57. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably _.A. rather hurt B. very excited C. greatl

34、y inspired D. deeply moved58. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.59. W

35、hy does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with h

36、er help.60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB. A priceless lesson in the streetC. A Belief that will never changeD. Learn from your past参考答案：56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。【56题详解】推理题。根据第二段 In an instant, I

37、realized what I had doneI judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to beI hated what I saw in myself说明我为自己的偏见感觉羞愧，故选D。【57题详解】推理题。根据第四段I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见)I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if

38、he did not do well in school, he would end up like me对方说这样的话是严重的看不起我，让我感觉很受伤。故选A。【58题详解】推理题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindnessShe reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open和文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my b

39、elief in humility(谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment说明我意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人，故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her

40、for the priceless lesson.可知，作者感谢那个盲人妇女是因为在她的帮助下，他重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart ope

41、n. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，作者感谢那个盲人妇女是因为在她的帮助下，他重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。21. Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a m

42、an watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger

43、 would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the convenience store, she s

44、aid, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said,

45、 “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.24. When the daughter was invited to ride by the author, her father _.A.