小六英语总复习资料

1、小学英语毕业总复习资料一 26个英文字母表。（小写的f和j占三格，所有的大写字母占上面两格。）Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二 学生易错词汇1.a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2.am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.have, has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have。 I ,y

2、ou 用 have .4. there is, there are表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is ,复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.特殊疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候) what time(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many(多少) how much(多少钱) how tall(多高) how heavy (多重)三 形容词比较级与最高级及形容词变副词（一）两者比

3、较时，用比较级；三个或三个以上比较时，用最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：1. 单音节直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节直接加-r或-st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest3. 以-y结尾的，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest4. 重读闭音节时，双写最后辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest5. 多音节和部分双音节词前面直接加m

4、ore或mostinterestingmore interestingmost interesting beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful playfulmore playful -most playful 6. 不规则变化good(well)betterbest littlelessleast much(many)moremost bad (ill)worseworst farfartherfarthest比较级 例如：I am taller than you. 最高级 例如：I am the tallest in the class.注意 比较的两者

5、应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.（二）形容词变副词的规则1. 一般+ly，如carefulcarefully，quickquickly2. 以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加ly，如angryangrily，easyeasily四 动词变化规则。（一）动词三单形式变化规则直接+s playplays以字母x，s， sh，ch，o结尾的+es gogoes watchwatch

6、es以辅音字母+y结尾，改yi+es studystudies flyflies（二）现在分词（动名词）变化规则1.直接+ing gogoing seeseeing2.以不发音e结尾，去e+ing comecoming writewriting3.以重读闭音节结尾，即“汉堡包”结构，双写末尾字母+ing sitsitting（三）动词过去式变化规则1.直接+ed wantwanted2.以e结尾+d likeliked3.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾字母+ed stopstopped4.以辅音字母+y结尾，改yi+ed studystudied carrycarried过去式不规则变化：

7、sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , fallfell , feel felt五 名词单数变复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：b

8、ook-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5以o结尾有生命的+es，如 tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes以o结尾无生命的+s，如zoo-zoos,photo-photos, piano-piano

9、s5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth单复同形：deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese六 句型专项归类肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our

10、classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yes

11、terday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子

12、必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No,

13、 I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，di

14、d）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a compu

15、ter.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant

16、 trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see

17、? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？七 完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres

18、=there is therere=there are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not didnt=did not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not havent=have not hasnt=has not Ive=I have总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not） 八 分类归纳 1 代词代词表人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyou

19、hesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2 句型：Whats your number?Whats the time?How many pens are there?How old are you?How much is it?How tall are you?How heavy are you？What time do you get up?Whens your birthd

20、ay?What time did you see him?3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green. 句型：What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour?4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season季节( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, Oc

21、tober, November, December. Week周: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：I like biscuits.Id like a cold drink.Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice? This isnt my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色；

22、人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt.Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句

23、型：Whats this?What colour is it?Whose is this?This is my brothers painting.I have a puppet.Theres a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine.8.动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mou

24、se (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden10.

25、 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：This is my nose. Touch your head. Raise your arm.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：Im twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.

26、Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型：Whos he? Hes my father.Hes a doctorHe likes pl

27、aying games.My father helps me.Is he a soldier?Whats he?13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型：When do you go to school?What time do you have English?14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：Im

28、sick.Im happy.We are sorry. I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型：问候Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍My name isIm a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道别Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night. 道谢Thank you./Than

29、ks.Youre welcome. 道歉Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me.请求Can I have a puppy?Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please.Of course. 祝愿Happy birthday.Merry Christmas. 提供帮助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter? 寻求帮助和建议What can I do? 用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink. 购物W

30、hich one do you want?Can I look at it?I want a red one, please.Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it？16.国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：Whens your countrys National Day? I come from China.17.天气与气候

31、特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, 句型：Whats the weather like?Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice.Tomorrow will be rainy. I like a sunny day.18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid

32、-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型：Are you making a kite?Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing?Where are you going?What are they doing?Is he running?20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型：I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What tim

33、e do you get up?She always get up early.21.方位：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边22. 介词：in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面23.基数词1-12：one twothreefourfivesixseveneight nine teneleventwelve13-19：thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen 20-100：twentyfort

34、yfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred21：twenty-one 136：one/a hundred and thirty-six序数词1-10：first secondthirdfourthfifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 20-90：twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth 56：fifty-sixth 99：ninety-ninth 12：twelfth24.名词所有格在后面加 s，表示“的”，如Annes，Dongdongs湘少版小学英语四会单词汇总三年级上册：（28个）英文aanarmbagbirdbodybook中文英文boycatdogduckeareyefoot中文英文girlgoodhandheadhenlegman中文英文namenosepigrulerthankthisye