2022-2023学年北京关东店中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京关东店中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. mustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it参考答案：D2. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its

2、 hard to say C. So am I I hope not参考答案：C略3. I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon Im terribly sorry, A had conductedBconducted C was conductingDwould conduct参考答案：C4. How strange it is _ the students are so quiet in the classroom!A. whereB. when C. whether D. that

3、参考答案：D5. The English _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking；spoken B. spoken； speak C. spoken；speaking D. speaking； are speaking参考答案：B略6. He asked Jane,“ Have you finished your homework？”He asked Jane .A. if had she finished his homework.

4、 B. whether she had finished her homework.C.if she had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.参考答案：B7. What do you think of the suggestion _we organize a football club?Awhich Bwhether Cthat Dwhat参考答案：C8. _ food and drinks, they also bought some gifts for their children.A. Not only t

5、hey boughtB. Not only bought theyC. Not only did they buyD. Not only they could buy参考答案：C9. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you _ optimistic.A. what; areB. as; will beC. /; must beD. which; be

6、参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that从句中要用虚拟语气should do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知

7、D项符合题意，故选D项。10. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however参考答案：A解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。11. Mr. Li coughs a lot. He shouldnt smoke any more. _. Smoking has done great harm to his health. A. Reall

8、y B. Exactly C. All right D. Not at all 参考答案：B12. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so参考答案：A略13. Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. that B. whyC. w

9、hen D. where参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。14. Hey, David. _ ! I heard you just had an article published in China Daily.Thanks, Mary. News travels fast around here.A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Come on参考答案：C略15. We laugh at jokes，but s

10、eldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think参考答案：D二、 填空16. Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures everything except that which makes life worthwhile. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now

11、 a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed(有缺陷的) concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the

12、 envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects.A recent annual study of countries and their abilit

13、y to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of

14、criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the

15、2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some ly poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environme

16、nt.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measur

17、e, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend

18、 on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being instead of simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.Title: High GDP But _71_ Well-being, a UK LessonPassage outlineSupporting detailsDifferent opinio

19、ns of GDPRobert F. Kennedy believed that everything was measured by a countrys GDP except _72_ made life worthwhile.Many people hold belief that GDP measures what is unimportant andmisses what _73_GDP as the measure of _74_ is widely defied in the UK.Despite the fact the Westem world has envied the

20、UKs for its high GDP with high_75_ and high growth figures, over 17 million people voted to leave the European Union.A recent annual study shows that in the 163 countries measured ,the UK is one of countries, which have most _76_ transformed economic growth into meaningful improvements for its citiz

21、ens.Main assessments of a countrys_77_Over 40_78_ of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement.Environmental quality or education outcomes-all things_79_in a persons sense of happiness.Factors considered beyond GDPPolicymakers, who dont simply worry about GDP figures, instead thin

22、k_80_ of improving happiness, can avoid forecasting doom and may even see progress.参考答案：71. Inadequate 72. what 73. counts/matters 74. success 75. employment 76. poorly 77. performance 78. varieties/ranges 79. resulting 80. highly/much本文是一篇说明文，介绍了据GDP显示，英国拥有令西方国家羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据，但英国民众的幸福感不强，这说明GDP不能真实地

23、反映出民众的幸福指数，政策制定者应该将精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据。【71题详解】考查形容词。根据第一段中的“If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects.”可知，如果英国真拥有令人羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据的话，为什么还有那么多英国民众不顾本国经济前景而支持英国脱欧呢？由此可知，英国虽然

24、拥有高GDP，但是英国民众的幸福感不足，修饰名词well-being用形容词，故填Inadequate。【72题详解】考查主语从句。根据第一段中的“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”可知，Robert F. Kennedy认为，GDP衡量了除了让生活与意义以外的所有东西，从句中缺少主语，故填what。【73题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中的“It measures things that do not matter

25、 and misses things that do.”可知，GDP衡量的是无关紧要的东西，而忽略了真正重要的东西，故填counts/matters。【74题详解】考查名词。根据倒数第三段中的“When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.”可知，GDP被视为衡量一个国家成功与否的唯一标准受到民众的广泛质疑，故填success。【75题详解】考查名词。根据第一段中的“If everything was going so well,

26、then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects.”可知，如果英国真拥有令人羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据的话，为什么还有那么多英国民众不顾本国经济前景而支持英国脱欧呢？低失业率对应高就业率，故填employment。【76题详解】考查副词。根据第二段中的“Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest

27、performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.”可知，在确保经济增长转化为对本国居民有意义的改善方面，英国是表现得最差的国家之一，修饰动词transformed用副词，故填poorly。【77题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的“Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil soci

28、ety engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.”可知，人们不仅关注GDP，还衡量了来自卫生、教育和公民社会参与等40多套不同标准，以更全面地评估各国的表现，故填performance。【78题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的“over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get

29、 a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.”可知，人们衡量了来自卫生、教育和公民社会参与等40多套不同标准，故填varieties/ranges。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据倒数第二段中的“It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being. ”可知，它不包括重要的因素

30、，如环境质量或教育成果，所有有助于一个人的幸福感的事情，result in表示“导致”，things与result之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填resulting。【80题详解】考查副词。根据最后一段中的“But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being instead of simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.”可知，如果政策制定者将精力重新集中

31、在改善民生上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据，就能避免预测中的厄运，甚至会看到进展，think highly/much of表示“重视、看重”，故填highly/much。三、 阅读理解17. Warm weather brought by El Ni?o has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from h

32、aving a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, are put at center stage in predators(捕食者) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand,

33、 have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.We suggest waiting for 6 o

34、r more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood, Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wildlifes bear biologist, said in the article. Due to lack of snow and frozen grou

35、nd, birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation(冬眠), noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter

36、homes, and also hides them from predators.8What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Ni?o?A.Their being caught more easily.B.Their failing to gather more food.C.Their consuming more energy.D.Their losing sight of their enemies.9Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls?A.They may disturb bears.B.Theres no ne