听力专题专题知识讲座

1、听力专题专题知识讲座听力专题专题知识讲座第1页 考纲要求 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试纲领（英语）中相关听力要求：要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）了解主旨要义；（2）获取详细、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理讲解话者意图、观点和态度。听力专题专题知识讲座第2页考纲解读考试纲领听力测试个别要求考生能听懂相关日常生活中所熟悉话题简短独白和对话。考生应具备： 1. 了解事实与细节(如时间、地点、数据等) 能力； 2. 揭示对话或独白主要意义能力； 3. 明确说话人语气与意图能力； 4. 识别人物角色和关系能力； 5. 分析人物态度和感受能力； 6. 简单地进行

2、逻辑推理与判断能力。听力专题专题知识讲座第3页特征：1.听力测试是考查学生了解口头语言能力测试。所以，它结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信息多。听力测试材料比阅读材料要轻易，基础上没有超纲词语（但常会出现一些陌生人名或地名）。2.大多数听力材料起源于英语国家生活会话，题材广泛，包括英语国家日常生活许多方面，含有显著口语特征，听起来自然真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活中利用真实情景。有利于全方面有效检测考生在不一样生活实际环境下对所学语言感悟和接收能力。3.对话或独白都经过详细语言内容表明一个特定语境。了解语境是把握所听内容关键，是了解材料内容前提。4.材料普通由10段

3、对话和独白组成，总词数为850左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中普通没有生词。听力专题专题知识讲座第4页TextTOPICTextTOPICText 1讨论看过电影Text 6找修鞋地方Text 2问对方去法国多长时间Text 7讨论点餐Text 3讨论聚会上喝什么Text 8约对方谈话Text 4问对方借书卡Text 9讨论去德国发展新项目Text 5想了解去伦敦火车时间Text 10会议致辞年新课标全国卷I英语听力材料话题明细听力专题专题知识讲座第5页近几年高考测试内容大多属于日常生活类，非常贴近生活，贴近时代，话题包括生活领域更广，提问方式愈加注意整体。所以，高考听力选材，定会起源于生活，表

4、达生活情景。所以，高中英语听力平日训练应紧紧围绕日常英语，包含讨论派对、假期计划、安排地点和时间、工作面试、周末活动、日常饮食、运动健康、道路方位、交通方式、住房和租房、邻里、租赁关系等等。高考命题趋势预测听力专题专题知识讲座第6页备考方法：关键：信息提取 详细信息是指语篇中时间、地点、人物等细节性信息。这些信息是了解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少内容，也经常是听力个别考查项目。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了全部疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many, how much, how long, how old,

5、how soon, how often等提问。听力专题专题知识讲座第7页提问方式：When will the visitors come?When will the man probably get to Beijing?When and where do they agree to meet finally?高考热点突破一：判断时间听力专题专题知识讲座第8页1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. Text 1（年全国1卷第1题）W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at t

6、en. Ive got fifty minutes left.W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.高考真题：听力专题专题知识讲座第9页捕捉目标词语（target words), 即与问题相关主要信息。培养瞬间记忆能力，边听边记，用缩写或符号来标识。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第10页half past, a quarter to, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlierlater, delay, put off近音干扰。如：fifteen和fifty (时间提前) （时间推后）备考指南：听力专

7、题专题知识讲座第11页(1)表示:“之前”常见词: already, before, previous, former等;(2)表示“二者同时”: meanwhile, meantime, presently(很快,现在),then, now, contemporary(同代人,同龄人), simultaneous(同时,同时发生)等;3)表示“之后”常见词有; after, finally., immediately, last, later, next, suddenly等;(4) January(Jan); February(Feb): March(Mar); April(Apr); M

8、ay: June(Jun): July(Ju): August( Aug); September(Sept); October(Oct); November(Nov): December(Dec)(5) Monday( Mon); Tuesday(Tues): Wednesday(Wed); Thursday(Thurs) ；Friday(Fri); Saturday( Sat); Sunday(Sun)备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第12页提问方式：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where are the two s

9、peakers?Where does the man(woman) work?Where is the man going?高考热点突破二：判断场景听力专题专题知识讲座第13页4.Where does the conversation probably take place?In a wine shop. In a supermarket. In a restaurant.听力原文： Text 4M: Heres the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list

10、?M: Certainly. Here you are.高考真题：听力专题专题知识讲座第14页抓住信息词(informative words), 关键词(key words) 进行合理判断或推断。school:airport: lecture, paper, exam, teachertimetable, take off, flight 相关词汇备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第15页At hospital：examine, headache, cold and flu, pill, blood pressure In the post office：mail , post, stamp, e

11、nvelope, package, airmailAt hotel：book a room, a single/double roomAt restaurant：menu, order, bill, beer, wineIn the library：book, magazineIn the bank：cash. checkAt a shop: size, color, style, supermarket,discount, chain storeIn a house:family,parents,kid,relative,housework, wife, husband备考指南：听力专题专题

12、知识讲座第16页电话场景1. operator接线员2. call/telephone/ring/phonesb. 或givesb.acall/ring3. Hello!Thisisspeaking. Whosspeaking?/Whoisthat?4. Extensionsixtwotwosix,please. 请转6226。5. longdistancecall长途电话听力专题专题知识讲座第17页6. Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. 或Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。7. collectcall对方付费电话8. putthrough接通电话9. holdon

13、/up；Holdtheline,please.10. Illcallbacklater/again.或 Illringhim/herupagain.11. Icouldntgetthrough.12. Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrong number.听力专题专题知识讲座第18页酒店场景1. makeareservation预定房间2. receptiondesk接待处3. checkin入住4. checkout结账5. singleroom单间6. suite套间7. Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?听力专题专题知识讲座第19页8. Haveyo

14、ugotanyvacantroom? (=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?) 有空房间吗？9. Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。10.CanIhaveasuiteplease?11. Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?12. Smokingornosmoking?13. Mealsincluded. 包含饮食。14. CanIshowyouyourroom?/ CanIcarryyourluggage?听力专题专题知识讲座第20页超速场景1.speeding2. MayIseeyourlicense,please?3.Youwil

15、lbefinedby$20.购物场景1. store杂货店2. departmentstore百货商场3. shoppingcenter购物中心4. 商品信息：size;color;style;price; Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?听力专题专题知识讲座第21页5. 商品论贵贱：expensive,cheap6. 价格论高低：high,low,bargain廉价货7.popular/fashionable流行 infashion流行，时尚8. outoffashion过时9. brand品牌10. counter柜台11. payincash用现金支付12. p

16、ayincheck用支票支付13. creditcard信用卡听力专题专题知识讲座第22页14. shopassistant商店营业员15.outofstock脱销/缺货16. instock有货天气场景1. cloudy阴天2. overcast多云3. thunder打雷4. strong/highwind大风5. tornado龙卷风6. typhoon台风听力专题专题知识讲座第23页7. storm风暴8.blizzard暴风雪9. downpour倾盆大雨10. shower阵雨11. Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainis pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。12

17、. clearup天空放晴13. putawayclothes下雨收衣服14. weatherinLondon/Seattle 意指不好天气听力专题专题知识讲座第24页15. weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联络情况：vacation和flight（航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）听力专题专题知识讲座第25页机场场景1. flight航班2. Welcomeonboard!欢迎登机3. boundfor飞往方向去4. checkin办理登机手续5. behindschedule晚点6. takeoff起飞7. land降

18、落听力专题专题知识讲座第26页职业身份说话者之间关系判断What does the womanman do ? Whats the womansmans job? What is the manwoman?Who are the two speakers?Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 提问方式： 高考热点突破三：判断人物及关系听力专题专题知识讲座第27页8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates.

19、 B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.听力原文（ 年全国1卷第8题） Text 7M: Hi, Sue. Hows it going?W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?M: Pretty good. Im glad this is my last term here, though.W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now Im getting tired of it. Im ready for the real w

20、orld.W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, Id like to start my own business.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until Im done.M: Youll make it for sure. Well, see you later.W: Bye!高考真题：听力专题

21、专题知识讲座第28页依据谈话内容判断。依据语气判断。 在听人物之间关系题目时，说话人之间语气尤其主要，假如是上司跟下属之间关系，语气普通较强硬，有命令意味；而假如是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对用户普通较尊敬。总之琢磨语气非常主要。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第29页常见人物关系：Doctorpatient waiter/waitresscustomer secretaryboss shopassistantcustomer driverpoliceman teacherstudent salesmancustomer husbandwife receptionis

22、ttourist lawyerclient备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第30页相关词汇：doctor and patient：trouble check pain sorefever heart stomach lungs blood test prescription light diet when did it start open your mouthhusband and wife：dear darling sweetheart my love cook picnic TV dinnershop assistant and customer：size color try on pri

23、ce discount Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第31页 许多听力材料中包括数字，比如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，而且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生区分各种形式数字，还要熟悉数字之间关系。高考热点突破四：数字及简单计算听力专题专题知识讲座第32页提问方式： When did the plane take off?When will the train arrive?What time is it now?How long did the

24、meeting last?Whats the price of the car?How much per pound are the oranges?How much did the man spend on the tickets?How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第33页3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.Text 3 全国一卷（3）M: Lets meet at 20 to 5.W: Well.

25、 Could we make it 20 past 5?W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.高考真题：听力专题专题知识讲座第34页15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听力原文Text 9 年全国卷第（15）（16）题 W: Pl

26、ease sit down. Lets seeyoure Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And youre interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W:

27、Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first yeara kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think ar

28、e the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.听力专题专题知识讲座第35页(1)数字题听力题所包括数字包含年代、时间、距离、速度、价格、数量等。要求回答某事在什么时间发生;或者某人在什么时间做什么事情;价格、数量等。在做数字计算

29、题时,考生除了应该听清详细数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等单词。考查数字辨音。其中考生以为较难-teen和-ty。比如, fifteen和 fifty区分。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第36页考查和价格相关数字表示方式:美元单位: dollar(元),dime(角),cent(美分), nickel(5美分), quarter(25美分);商品“打几折”读法有两种:能够直接读at a x% discount或x% off,比如打七折能够说成ata70% discount或30%off;其它一些与数字相关表示: couple(一对), dozen(一打), fortnight(两周),a f

30、ew days ago/ the other day(几天前);注意以下单位:inch(英寸),foot(英尺),yard(码),mile(英里), meter(米), centimeter(厘米), kilometer(公里),gram(克), kilometer(千克),ton(吨), gallon(加仑),pint(品脱),square meter(平方米),cubic meter（立方米）, liter（升）备考指南听力专题专题知识讲座第37页记住下面这些表示数字与数字之间关系词：表加减关系词,如more(多),less(少),late(晚), early（早),fast(快),slo

31、w(慢),before(前), after(后)表乘除关系词,如 times(倍), twice(两倍), percentage(百分比), a pair of(一双),half of(二分之一), doublet双倍), quarter(四分之一)等。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第38页提问方式： Why is she lateangrydisappointed?Why didntcouldnt he she go to the theatre?What is the reason for her leaving for New York?高考热点突破五：方法，原因与理由听力专题专题知识讲

32、座第39页3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies. Text 3 （年全国2卷第3题）原因M: Im sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, Ill let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I wont l

33、et it happen again.高考真题：听力专题专题知识讲座第40页 包括因果关系对话主要有两种情况：先结果，后原因；先原因，后结果。普通说来，包括因果关系题目标重点在原因上，所以要尤其注意对话中后者答语。1熟练掌握表示因果关系词或者词组：because，since、so、as、because of、as a result of、cause、occur from、due to、owing to、on account of、now that、so that等。2经过问题和选项预测，在听过程式中注意表示因果关系表示法、习惯用语、虚拟语气及分词时态和语态。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第41

34、页常见设问方式：What does the man(woman) say about/think of?/How does the man(woman) feel about/like?/Whats the mans(womans) opinion about/What is the mans(womans) attitude toward the conversation?/How does the man(woman) feel?/The mans(womans) feeling toward the subject can be best described as等。高考热点突破六：观点

35、态度听力专题专题知识讲座第42页听力原文：Text 9 年全国2卷（16）观点 态度M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. Ive been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Li

36、ke what? W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while Im gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! Ill never find another apartment like it around here. But I dont like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, Im looki

37、ng for someone to take it while Im away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W: Well, thats exactly when Ill be away! M: Tell you what: Ill be calling Jim late this week anyway, s

38、o Ill mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 高考真题：听力专题专题知识讲座第43页这类题要求考生依据对话者说话语音、语气、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物看法或态度。备考指南：听力专题专题知识讲座第44页1捕捉“弦外之音”，如降调表示赞同必定；升调表示疑问否定。2要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者真正意图。表示真实态度常见词是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等. 尤其要注意but等后意思，以及though，although，even though，even if，in spite of，despite，unless，instead of，however及whatev