2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区初头朗中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区初头朗中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution _ a better life.A. to live B. from living C. living D. live参考答案：A2. As darkness , I made my way over to the city park on Park Street. A. fell; locating B. falling; located C. falling; loc

2、ating D. fell; located参考答案：D3. In my opinion, we need to begin _ we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. when B. where C. how D. what参考答案：B4. Mr King, _ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.A. whose B. in which C. in whose D. Which参考答案：5. Chinese officia

3、ls hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A. turn up出现; scratch抓；B. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤压；C. pick up捡起; switch转换；D. hold on等一下; status地位，根据题意，故选

4、B。6. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a long time _ small quantities of food. A. with B. on C. by D. without参考答案：B7. _ the manager has arrived, we can begin our discussion right away.A. If B. Because of C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：C8. I am going

5、to _ this matter with my lawyer.A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up参考答案：D9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which参考答案：B10. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. w

6、hich参考答案：D28. As is often the case,it is not long _ the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage-“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.A. after B. since C. until D. before参考答案：D略12. 33（2011江西）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_

7、has taken more than three years Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which参考答案：C略13. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which参考答案：C. 解析：固定句型。A is to be B what C is to D:A对B而言正如C对D一样。What=just as,意思是“好像，犹如，好比”做连词，引导比较状语从句。此句型出现在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Water is to fish w

8、hat air is to man. A sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car（介词to表示两者的关系）.14. _ the same story many times, my little brother can now tell it himself. A. TellingB. Having toldC. Being toldD. Having been told参考答案：D15. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B.

9、 is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案.二、 填空16. A. infections B. factors C. particularly D. separate E. seriously F. passiveG. mixtures H. significantly I. present J. negative K. exposedAir pollution triggers (引发)more heart a

10、ttacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (与呼吸有关的) _31_ can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air poll

11、ution, _32_ in heavy traffic, is the major cause.The findings, published in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide _33_ like polluted air should be taken more _34_ when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but ly rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt

12、University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks.Nawrots team combined data from thirty-six _35_ studies and calculated the risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributa

13、ble fraction (PAF)in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are _36_ to

14、it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer _37_. ”A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHOs air quality guidelines and that poisonous _38_ of pollutants result in more

15、than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While _39_ smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have _40_ reduced heart attack rates.

16、参考答案：31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 36. K 37. I 38. G 39. F 40. H这是一篇说明文。科学家于本周四称，空气污染引发心脏病的风险超过可卡因，与酒精、咖啡和体力活动一样高。研究人员说，愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也会在不同程度上引发心脏病，但空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引发心脏病。根据句意可知应填infections“感染”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员说，但是空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。修饰下文介

17、词短语应填副词particularly“尤其；特别是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口的因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对稀少的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。根据句意可知应填factors，“因素”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对较低的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。修饰动词take应用副词，故填seriously，“严肃地；认真地”。故选E。【35题详解】考查

18、形容词。句意：Nawrot的团队综合了36项独立研究的数据，计算了一系列心脏病发作引发因素及其人口归因比率(PAF)所带来的相对风险，换句话说，即估计由每个诱因引发的心脏病发作总数所占的比例。studies为名词需要形容词修饰，故填separate“单独的；分开的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员写道:“在研究的引发心脏病发作的诱因中，可卡因最有可能引发个人的某个大事件，但交通对人口的影响最大，因为更多的人接触到它。”短语be exposed to“接触；遭受”。故填exposed。故选K。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意: “PAFs给出了一个衡量标准，即如果不再存在这种风险

19、，可以避免多少疾病。”根据句意可知表示“不再存在”短语为no longer present。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：去年年底发表的一份报告发现，亚洲许多主要城市的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织(WHO)的空气质量指导方针，有毒污染物混合物每年导致53万多人早死。poisonous为形容词修饰名词，故填mixtures。故选G。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。短语passive smoking“被动吸烟；吸二手烟”，故选F。【40题详解】

20、考查副词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。reduce为动词需要副词修饰，故填significantly“显著地；大大地”。故选H。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题标题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。61. A Family Comes Back Home after Seven Years at Sea.62. Floating Hotel Could Resist Rising

21、 Sea Levels.63. Three Teenagers Found Alive after 50 Days Adrift in the Ocean.64. Future City Will Be a Boat Floating Safely at Sea.65. Lovely Bear Says Hello to Cruise Ship with a Friendly Wave.A The three Samoan teenagers who had survived fifty days all alone at the Pacific Ocean in a small boat a

22、nd had given up all their hope, have now been found alive miraculously. The youths, two aged 15 and one aged 14, had disappeared in a tiny boat and were assumed to have died after unsuccessful searches in the vast ocean by the New Zealand air force and even the memorial service in their honor was he

23、ld. But who knew the miracles of God? B Its like something straight out of a James Bond film but a British firm believes this floating building could be the future of life at sea. With 11 accommodation decks, a 360-degree observation area, its own dock, several swimming pools and as much space as a

24、cruise liner, its not so much a boat as a city. The boat is designed to float on four platforms, each with thrusters（推进器）to keep the whole boat island stable, even in the extreme seas.C While most of us will love to go on a vacation for a week or two on a small yacht, there is no doubt about the fac

25、t that spending seven precious years on sea is something which most of us will never imagine or dare to do. However, that is what an American family has done. Tom Crafton and Kathy Crafton along with their three children have traveled across the world on their 43-foot sailboat. Over the past seven y

26、ears the family had sailed 30,000 miles and visited more than 20 different countries. The family has recently come back to their homeland.D During a cruise through Svalbard in the Arctic, Swedish photographer Hans snapped a fame-hungry bear as he came out to pose for the excited crowd. Hans was on board the ship just taking in the view when he suddenly saw a head pop up from behind the ice about 15 yards away. The bear was yawning and seemed to be enjoying all the attention and walked over to the crowd. It waved twice. When it lifted his hand and waved again, Hans managed to cap