2015一轮复习课件book13u2

1、话题7：体育运动必修基础知识自测一、单词识记 1. _ n.奖章; 勋章; 纪念章2. _ adj. 有魔力的3. _ n.(露天)体育场4. _ n.座右铭; 格言; 警句5. _ vt.取代; 替换; 代替replace medalmagicalstadiummotto6. _ vt.罚款7. _ v.应受；值得8. _ adj.古代的；古老的9. _ adj.定期的；合格的10. _ adj.迅速的；快的swift finedeserveancientregular11. _ adv. 现今；现在12. _ vi.讨价还价 n. 便宜货13. _ n. 海报14. _ vt.做东；主办

2、n.主人15. _ adj. 物理的；身体的physical nowadaysbargainposterhost1. _vi. 比赛; 竞争 _ n. 竞争者 _ n. 比赛; 竞争 _ adj. 竞争的;竞争 激烈的2. _ n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition competitivevolunteer3. _ v. 以为基础 n.基地 _ n. 基础; 根据 (复数) _ adj. 基本的; 基础的basebasis (pl. bases)basic4. _ v.

3、容许；承认；接纳 _ n. 承认；入场费admission admit5. _ v. 做广告; 登广告 _ n. 广告 _ n. 广告商advertisead (advertisement)advertiser6. _ n. 疼痛；痛苦 _ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj. 无痛的painlesspainpainful1. As a good _ (compete), he wins the _ (compete) in most cases.1. 第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知; 第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。(B) 灵活运用competitorcompetitions

4、3. A month after her _ (admit) into the university, she fell ill.2. Food, clothing and housing are all _ (base) necessities of life.3. 由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。basic由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。admission5. It was a _ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was

5、poor. 5. 由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。4. Good _ (advertise) help sell goods. 4. 由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式。advertisementspainful 1. _ 参加；参与2. _ 主管；负责3. _也；又；还4. _代表; 象征; 表示三、短语翻译stand for take part inin charge ofas well5. _陆续地；一个接一个地6. _ 在起作用7. _ 改变主意8. _ 手拉手；联合hand in hand one after anotherplay a part inch

6、ange ones mind9. _ 找出；查明10. _ 过去常做11. _不但而且12. _ 事实上as a matter of factfind outused to donot onlybut also四、课文回顾 Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not 1_ to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry

7、 that she said to her father that she would not 2_ anyone who could not run faster than her. allowed marry Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a 3_ with him. She said to him, “These are my 4_. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as

8、me, he will be 5_. No one will be pardoned.”bargain rules killed Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was 6_. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to 7_ the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was 8_ when he heard of Atla

9、ntas rules, “Why are these men so 9_?” he thought. hopeless run amazed foolish “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlantaor 10_!” he said. die

10、 The race started and although the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes 11_ he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of 12_ (Flower, Victory, Love, Wisdom) for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden 13_. watched Love apples Sh

11、e said, “Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she 14_ to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and 15_.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marr

12、y her or die!” So the race began.stops win 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 Pausanias, an ancient Greek writer, went on a magical journey on March 18, 2007 to interview Li Yan, a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics, about something about Olympic Games.重点词汇讲练1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争例句 How many countries competed in

13、 the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会?compete_ sb. 同某人竞争compete_ sth. 为得到某物而竞争compete _sth. 在某项目中竞争搭配inagainst/withforcompetitive adj. 竞争性的 _ n.竞争，比赛 _ n. 竞争者，参赛者派生competitorcompetition运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 The two players are competing _each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏

14、).for against/ with Shall we compete _swimming race? Each of these_ (compete) has their eye on the 50,000 prize petitorsin2.admit vi.& vt. 容许；承认；接纳例句 He was admitted as a member of the party last year.他去年被接受入党。be admitted to/into 接受某人进入admit +n./doing/that 承认搭配运用 完成下列句子。 He has admitted_ (说谎) at the

15、 court. He _ (被接受进入) the hospital for his broken leg.telling a lie/telling lieswas admitted to/intoto be admitted It is lucky for him _ _ (作为被接受) a scholarship student. as 3. host vt.做东；主办；主持 n.主持人；主人例句 Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?有人想主办奥运会？理解 指出下列句中host的词性和词义。 He was the host of a TV

16、show. We hosted the Asian Games in Guangzhou.动词，意为“主办，举办”。名词，意为“主持人”。4. replace vt. 替代;取代(=substitute, take the place of); 放回原处(=put back)例句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被替代了!replace with/by 用代替replace sb. as 接任某人当上(某职位)搭配运用 用replace翻译下列句子。 我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。 乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。We

17、replaced the old television set with a newer one.George replaced Mr. Smith as President. 请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_ after reading.Please replace the magazines5. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管例句 Mr. Smith is in charge of this class. 史密斯老师负责该班。charge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪charge (sb) for sth为某事收(某人的)费用in charge of

18、负责in the charge of由负责或看护free of charge免费搭配charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。accuse当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭。辨析运用 用适当的介词填空。 He was charged _ murder. =He was accused _ murder. You can see the film free_ charge. withofof How much do you charge_ mending shoes? He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away.

19、 The patients are in the charge _ the nurse.for in of 6. advertise v. 做广告，登广告例句 Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在要求你制作一张海报，为一项体育赛事做广告。advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.) advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi.)搭配运用 用advise翻译下列句子。 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。We decided to_ . 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。The company

20、_ .advertised for a newadvertise our new productsecretary例句 Her father forced her to marry a rich mans son, so she made a bargain with him. 她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结婚, 于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。7. marry vt. & vi. 结婚；嫁；娶 bargain n. 协议; 廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判联想marry sb. 与某人结婚 be married to sb. 和某人结婚, 表状态, 可与表示一段的时间状语连用get marr

21、ied to sb. 和某人结婚, 表动作, 不可与表示一段的时间状语连用make/strike a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/做成交易bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 与某人讨价还价its a bargain 成交; 我同意了 Finally she made up her mind _ (嫁给他).The workers bargained _ the manager _ a shorter working week._ _ (这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了) so far.to marry himThe couple has b

22、een marriedfor 50 yearsforwith8. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得原句 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为Hippomenes 该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15)例句 The athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久, 所以他应该赢得比赛。deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式, 偶尔接动名词表被动, 如： He deserved to

23、be punished. =He deserved punishing. 他应受处罚。I dont deserve the honor. 我不配得到这个荣誉。说明 The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _ (值得人们的尊敬).运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。peoples respect deserves The people in this shelter _ _(应该得到我们的帮助). This popular book written by the young writer _ _ (值得一读).deserves to b

24、e read/readingdeserveour help原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 哪些人不能参加古代奥运会？(B2P9)9. take part in 参加；参与(活动)例句 He will take part in a chess competition next week. 他下周将参加一个国际象棋比赛。从表面上分析, take part意为“占一部分”, 换句话说, 就是“在其中起作用”。因此我们可以理解为“(积极)参与(活动、游戏等)”。“参加”的常用表达有：take part in = join

25、 in参加; 参与(某项活动)join sb. in sth./doing sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)Join (the Party/army)加入某个组织(入党/参军)Attend (school/meeting) 上学; 出席(会议)说明 The young dancer danced and danced until many of us _ it. 运用 用上述词或短语填空。 A great number of schools have agreed _ this program by now. The old mans son _ the army in Septemb

26、er last year.to take part injoinedjoined in 原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？(B2P9)10. stand for 象征；代表例句 What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? 我国国旗上的五颗星代表什么？ UN _ (代表联合国). The olive branch _ (象征和平).运用 完成下列句子。stands for the United Nationsstands f

27、or peace11.as well 也； 还有例句 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛人住,一个主要的接待大厅，几个比赛的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。as well=too，用作副词，只能放句末，不用于否定句中。请比较“也” 的其他表达： too 常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗

28、号隔开)，不用于否定句中。also常放在句中，位于动词前，不用于否定句中。either常放在句末，只用于否定句中。用法as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用not only.but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。另外,as well as 还可以作 “和一样好”。如：The man grows vegetables as well as flowers in the village.那个人在村里不但种花而且种菜。联想运用 根据

29、提示完成句子。 Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there_ (也). She can speak English_ (和一样好)her teacher in the class.as well as as well The students as well as their teacher _ (be) from China. Not only the students but also their teacher_ (be) from China.is are12. one after another 陆续地

30、; 一个接一个地例句 He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 Students_ (一个接一个地走出了教室). The passengers_ (一个接一个地上了火车). boarded on the trainleft the classroom one afteranotherone after another写作句型仿写原句 No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能

31、。(B2 P10)1. no/neither/not/., nor. 不能也不能例句 He has no experience in acting, nor does the skill interest him. 他没有表演经验, 也对表演没兴趣。说明 nor后面要部分倒装, 与一般疑问句语序相同。 He has never tried his best, _ _ (他也不想努力). This guy has no money, _ _ (他也不知道向谁借).仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。nor doeshe know whom to borrow fromhe want to nor d

32、oes 原句 Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and . 妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且还在体操,竞技, 团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。2. not only . but also . 不但而且例句 People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 福建人

33、和台湾人不但说同样的方言, 而且拥有许多共同的风俗习惯。 The robbers not only broke into his house, but also _ (steal) all of his treasures.仿写 用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 Not only you but also he _ (have) to leave.stole has原句 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌

34、一样激烈。(B2P10)3. as +much+名词+as. 同一样多例句 For those who want to lose weight, they have to take as much exercise as they can. 对于那些想要减肥的人, 他们必须尽可能多做运动。 Tom has spent _ _ (书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多). This is _ _(你和我同样的职责).as muchmoney on books as on stampsas much your dutyas mine仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。例句 The more you read

35、this writers books, the better you will like him. 你读这位作家的书越多, 你就越会喜欢他。4. the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越, 越”原句 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will e. 这很重要, 因为你开口讲得越多, 你的英语就会越好。(B2P16) The more exercise you take, _ _ (你就会越强壮).仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。_ (你越努力学习), the more p

36、rogress you will make.The harder you workstronger you will ethe5. so+ adj. /adv. + that 如此 以至于原句 She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生气, 向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(B2P14)例句 The math question was so difficult that no one in the class c

37、ould answer it. 那道数学问题太难了, 班上没有人能回答得了。联想 so many/much(多)/few/little(少)+名词+thatso+adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that.=such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词that.such +(a/an) + adj.+名词+that(1)The boy worked _ (如此努力以至于) he was admitted into the key university in the end. 仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(2) Mr. Smith is _ _ (如此好心的一个人) that everyon

38、e likes him.so hard thatso kind a person/sucha kind person 难句结构分析原句 She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生气，向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(P14 B2)分析 这是一个含有3个从句的复合句。主干是She was angry；that引导的是一个_ 从句；she would not marry anyone是一个省略了that的_ 从句；who could not run faster than her是一个_ 从句，修饰anyone，注意在表示人的anyone后引导定语从句，只能用who，不用that。定语结果状语宾语语言知识运用1. 不仅杰克还有他妹妹过去常一起到运动场玩。1. Not only Jack but also his sister used to go to the sports ground to play.2. 他们正手拉手地往运动场走去。 2. They were walking hand in hand towards the spor