m5u1学案-老师原创m5u1grammar

1、M5U1 GrammarTo infinitiveLead- in1. Is it great fun to play games?2. Are you eager to play it again ?3. Do you think it important to remember many words?4. Do you have ways to remember words?5.Do you wish to learn English well?6. To learn English well, What must you do?To infinitive is used everywhe

2、re, right? So today I wish you to grasp “To infinitive”. Come on!Learning aims:To grasp the functions（功能、作用） of “To infinitive”;To use “To infinitive” in authentic （真实的）contexts（语境、上下文）.To stay with friends is fun.Its fun to stay with friends.Presentation1 友谊篇To win friendship is valuable.Its valuab

3、le to win friendship.1总结：动词不定式短语作_时，谓语动词用_ 且常用it作形式主语。主语单数Share with a good friendIts great fun to share with a good friend Practice 1be aloneIts boring to be alone.funboringdangerousIts dangerous _ you _(交朋友） on the Internet.forto make friendsIts silly _ you _(吵架） with your best friend about a tiny

4、 thing.ofto quarrel sillydutyThe dogs duty is _his owners house.to look afterdreamHis dream is _ with all kinds.to make friends照看交朋友Presentation2 梦想篇2总结：动词不定式短语作_时,放在系动词后面，常常表示将要做某事的意思。主语中通常包含名词：job, duty, task, dream, hope, plan, purpose, aim, goal 表语dreamplanYaos plan is_ a basketball club in Shan

5、ghai.Yaos dream was _a super basketball star in the NBA .to eto run1. Her wish is _ an engineer. A. ingB. e C. to eD. being come2. As students, our most important task now is _. to devote to study to be devoted to studying devoting to studyingDevoting ourselves to studyPractice 23. Talk with your pa

6、rtner about your duty/ dream/ hope/ plan.Model:A: Whats your wish?B: My wish is todecideHe decided _up with the motor-bike.3总结：动词不定式短语作_时,前面所接的动词常有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer.宾语Presentation3 决定篇to catchThey decide _friends foreve

7、r.to beSorry, I hurt you I have forgiven you Polly is making an apology to Dolly, and he tries_ (comfort) her. At first, Polly pretends_ (be) quite annoyed, but at last, Dolly decides _ (forgive ) him. They promise _(不再争吵）。to comfortto beto forgivenot to quarrel any longerPractice 3Presentation 4 愿望

8、篇We wish our friendship _ forever.to lastDad, dont smoke, pleaseThe baby wishes his father _(play) happily with her , but he smokes so heavily that she cant bear it. She persuades her father_(stop) smoking.to playto stop4总结：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，常跟这种复合结构的动词有：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit,

9、 help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.Practice 4 When the couple first got married, they _(相处很好）。The lady wished her husband_ (love) her forever, but when their first baby was born, they often _(争吵）about the baby. The lady got angry, and she ordered her hus

10、band _(向她道歉) in public. The man did so and begged her_（原谅他）.Tell a story according to the pictures.Got along very wellto lovequarreledto apologize to herto forgive him 1.My adviser encouraged _ summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take

11、2.Id like to get someone_ difficulties.to help me ehelp me to ehelping me ehelps me to e高考链接盼安定，计划6年内完婚。实现了成为歌手的梦想。Presentation 4 愿望篇婚后住在舒服的房子里有孩子照顾 Jay Chou has realized his dream _(be) a famous singer, and now he has a desire _( live )quietly. He has made a plan _(结婚）within 6 years. He hopes to fi

12、nd a beautiful and talented lady _(marry). After the wedding, he wishes to find a comfortable place _(住), and also he has a strong wish _ (have) a lovely baby. The more, the better. Some fans have a dream _(出席）his wedding party. To be honest, everyone has the right _(pursue, 追求) happiness and everyo

13、nes dream needs_ (respect).to beto liveto get marriedto haveto attendto be respected/ respectingto pursueto liveto marryHe has made a plan to get married within 6 years.He wishes to find a comfortable place to live. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness.He hopes to find a beautiful and talented

14、 lady to marry.Jay Chou maybe is the first person to combine traditional music with modern music.5总结：动词不定式放在所修饰的名词或代词后作 定语 成分，与所修饰名词有如下关系:A）不定式动词与句子宾语是动宾关系;B）不定式说明所修饰名词的内容;C）被修饰名/代词词是不定式的逻辑主语.Language focusTask: 判断以下关系同位关系动宾关系同位关系主谓关系动宾关系1. Ive got something _ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. f

15、or telling2. Youre lucky enough to have a comfortable room _.live B to live C. to live in D. living in3. Ive found a pleasant place _.to live B. to live in C. living D. living in4. He expressed his wish _ teacher.to e a B ing C. turning D. to turn a Practice 5动宾关系时，别忘了介词。He has nothing _(担心).He is a

16、 little serious but easy _(相处).Everyone has a wish to own best friends _( 依靠）when in trouble.I want to find a comfortable chair_( 坐）to worry outto get on/ along with/ deal withto rely on/ uponto sit onPresentation 6 结果篇胖女孩渴望成为模特因为肥胖被拒决定减肥成为超级名模与家人激情相拥 Susan had a dream to e a model. Once she picked

17、up her courage to apply to a model company, only to be refused. They thought she was too fat to e a model. However, she didnt lose heart. To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others mocking (嘲笑）. At last, she succeeded in losing weight, and was lucky enough to e a su

18、per model. Her families were excited to witness her success.1 She was too fat to e a model.2 She was lucky enough to e a super model.3 Her families were excited to witness her success.4 To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others mocking (嘲笑).Once she picked up her c

19、ourage to apply to a model company, only to be refused.Language focus划横线部分为句子的状语，表原因。划横线部分为句子的状语，表目的。划横线部分为句子的状语，表结果。划横线部分为句子的状语，表程度。Practice 6Tell the sentences true or false.To earn money, he works very hard.( )To earn money, every means has been tried.( )He hurried to America, to hope to find a j

20、ob there. ( )How pleased they were hearing the news. .( )He is old enough to go to school. ( )6总结：动词不定式可以做_状语_ 成分，A）表示目的状语，常放在句首，用逗号隔开，放在句中，不用逗号隔开；B）表示原因状语，放在情感心理的形容词后，be pleased/ happy/ angry to do;C）表示结果状语，（only) to do,意思“结果却”；D) 在带有enough或too的句子里，不定式表示程度。He is old enough to go to school.She is to

21、o tired to do the job.Summary and self- assessment不定式可以做哪些成分？ 能想出例句吗？主语表语宾语状语宾补定语常用it在开头做形式主语可用it在做形式宾语三种关系四种状语目的状语、结果状语、原因状语、程度状语动宾关系、主谓关系、同位关系Consolidation Task: Translate the following passage, using To Infinitive and important vocabulary in the unit as much as possible. 拥有友谊是件非常幸福的事情，因而每个人都渴望拥有几

22、个好朋友。然而，好朋友易失难求，我们有必要学会与他人相处。成为朋友的最好方法是成为朋友。我们应该学会耐心与宽容。每个人都有可能犯错，不能学会原谅别人是件愚蠢的行为。遵循这些建议对你们非常重要。我衷心祝愿你们都能找到好朋友。Consolidation Its a happiness to own friendship. As a result, everyone is eager to get several best friends. However, a good friend is easy to lose but difficult to get. So its necessary fo

23、r us to learn to get along with others. The best way to have a friend is to a friend. To avoid quarrels with others, were supposed to learn patience and mercy. Everyone is likely to make mistakes. Its silly of you not to forgive others. Its important for you to follow these advices. I sincerely wish

24、 you to get best friends throughout your life.Homework1. Continue with the passage and try to remember it.2. Finish the multi-choice exercises.3. Preview : to know more about Bare Infinitive and special usages of Infinitive , including (1) 不定式的时态语态，(2) have 的用法, (3) 不定式的省略， (4) 疑问词+to do, (5) 不定式的主动

25、表被动， (6) 不定式做独立成分。Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!ConsolidationThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier_ it more difficult. (MET99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)A. much too heavy B. t

26、oo much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much3. In Australia he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English.get B. getting C. to get D. got4. It seems that he has no pen _. (NMET 2003 北京 春)to write B. to write withc. writing D. writing with5. She will tell us why she feels so st

27、rongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2003 上海 春) A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing6. _ kind to the enemy is _ cruel to the people. A. Be; be B. To be; to be B. To be; being D. Being; to be7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. Its necessary _ some English grammar. A. for us students to learn B. for we stude