备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析

1、备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析专题11交通与旅游【美文阅读1】My First Ride to Malaysia by TrainThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand

2、along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang。 Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled

3、 to Malaysia by plane or car， so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread。 I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face。 I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not

4、 long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru （柔佛巴鲁马来西亚城市）was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past。 As we went beyond the city， I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.

5、Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive， I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting。 I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life。 Then everything came alive。 The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were

6、smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time。The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry。 I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth。 I looked at the people all around me。 They all

7、 looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before。 He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car。I looked forward to the return journey。第一次坐火车去马来西亚一

8、路行来,到处可见微笑的孩子们。他们清楚地知道火车经过他们家门的时间，那个时候就会站在铁路边向那些素昧平生的驶向槟榔屿的旅客们挥手欢呼。他们还常常会全家出动，站在门外挥手、微笑，好像火车上是他们最爱的亲人。这就是马来西亚淳朴的村民,我为之感动.之前我总是乘飞机或开车去马来西亚，这是我第一次坐火车.我特别不喜欢长途火车旅行，于是带上了一堆读过的、没读过的杂志，来消磨时光。我四下环顾，车厢里没有一张熟悉的面孔。我叹了口气，坐下来继续读那本经济学。不久之后，火车穿越新柔长堤，进入了马来西亚半岛.柔佛巴鲁是一个像新加坡一样的城市，车外人群熙熙攘攘，我丝毫提不起兴趣。穿过这座城市之后,一排排橡胶树、绵延数

9、里的绿地映入了我的眼帘。随后我看到了第一个村庄，这时我立刻来了精神,我决定也向他们挥手致意.从那时起，我的旅程就开始变得有趣了。我把那些杂志扔进垃圾桶，决定融入马来西亚的生活。从此一切都开始充满了生机.青山好像在和我说话，树木也好像在向我微笑。我新奇地看着车外的一切，就好像是第一次看到它们一样.时间过得很快，直到感觉到饥肠辘辘的时候，我才想起还没有吃午饭。我看了看手表，吃惊地发现已经是下午3点了。不久火车在巴特沃思停了下来。我看着周围的人们。他们看起来是那样美丽.当叔叔面带微笑出现在我面前时,我抱住他，给了他一个大大的拥抱.以前我可从没有这样做过。他似乎有些吃惊，不过很快在他饱经风霜的脸上就浮

10、现出了温暖而开心的笑容。我们挽着手臂朝他的车走去.我已经开始期待回程之旅了。重点单词:1。 Penang pn n. 槟榔屿（位于马来西亚）2。 relish rel vt。 喜爱3。 the Causewaykzwe 新柔长堤（沟通新加坡和马来半岛的纽带）4。 Butterworth 巴特沃斯 （马来西亚地名）5. weather-beaten we,bi:tn adj. 饱经风霜的 重点短语 / 亮点句式:1。 Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the tra

11、ins were their favorite relatives.他们还常常会全家出动，站在门外挥手、微笑，好像火车上是他们最爱的亲人。as if 意为好像，引导方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用真实语气也可以用虚拟语气.如：The child talked to us as if he were a grownup。 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的.The boss speaks aloud as if he is angry.老板说话声音很高，好像他真的生气了.2。 It was not long before the train was across the Causeway a

12、nd in Malaysia.不久之后，火车穿越新柔长堤，进入了马来西亚半岛。It is/was not long before 。 意为很快,不久之后。如：It wont be long before he returns to the court。过不了多久，他就会返回球场.It was not long before they got married。不久以后，他们就结婚了。3. be tired of 厌烦。如：You may be tired of working for someone else. 你可能厌倦了为别人工作.4。 join in加入；参加。如：My parents j

13、oin me in wishing you a happy future。我和我父母都祝你未来幸福.Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song.很快整个人群都加入进来唱这支歌。5. look forward to 盼望，期待。这个词组中的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。如：I look forward to your guidance.我期待获得您的指导。We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望着不久能收到您的回信.【美文阅读2】 The biggest cruise ship

14、 in the world导读:关于世界之最你肯定知道不少，但你了解世界上最大的游轮吗？现在一起去游览一下吧。The Oasis of the Seas is the worlds largest cruise ship。 It can carry up to 6,200 passengers, who are served by over 2000 crew members。 The vessel is 40% bigger than any other cruise ship in the world， has a weight of 225,000 tons and is five ti

15、mes the size of the Titanic。 It has a total of 15 decks and is as high as a twenty-storey building。The ship was built in Finland and is owned by Royal Caribbean International. Its maiden voyage was scheduled for early December 2009. The ship was stationed in Fort Lauderdale Florida, from where it we

16、nt on week-long cruises of the Caribbean Sea.The Oasis of the Seas has virtually everything a tourist can dream of. Biggest attraction is a giant openair theatre for 750 passengers that is a swimming pool by day and an entertainment arena at night。 Passengers can wander through a park full of real t

17、rees and exotic plants， eat and drink in 24 restaurants or travel up and down between decks in a movable bar. There is something for everyone： a small golf course, a basketball court， an ice rink and two rock-climbing walls。 Mothers can leave small children in nurseries while they go shopping in the

18、 ships boutiques。The best and latest technology makes the Oasis of the Seas one of the most modern ships on the seas。 But, the captain says， its very easy to manoeuvre because everything is automated and runs with computers。The owners hope that the Oasis of the Seas will earn them a lot of money。 Th

19、e vessel cost over 1.5 billion dollars to build and with a starting price of about 1，700 Euros for a nine day cruise it is not exactly cheap。 But spending a holiday on the worlds biggest ship should be worth something.世界上最大的游轮海洋绿洲号是世界上最大的游轮。它最多可搭载6 200名乘客。由2000多名机组人员为这些游客服务。该船大于世界上任何其他游轮的40，重达225，00

20、0吨，是泰坦尼克号的5倍大。它共拥有15层甲板，高达二十层高的大楼。该船在芬兰建造，属于皇家加勒比国际游轮。它于2009年12月初进行了首航。 该船驻扎在佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡，从那里继续为期一周的加勒比海巡航。 海洋绿洲号上几乎有游客所梦想的一切。它的最大的吸引处是一个可以容纳750乘客的巨大的露天剧场。在白天它是一个游泳池，而在夜间它是娱乐竞技场。乘客可以漫步在充满了真正的树和异国情调的植物的公园中，吃喝在24家餐馆中或旅行在甲板之间一个可移动的酒吧中。船上有为每人提供的小型的高尔夫球场、篮球场、溜冰场和两堵攀岩墙。母亲可以把孩子留在托儿所，而他们却去船上的精品店去购物。最好的和最新的技术使

21、海洋绿洲号成为海洋上最现代化的船舶之一。 但是，船长说,它非常容易操纵，因为一切都是自动化的,在计算机上运行。该船的所有者希望海洋绿洲号赚很多钱。超过150亿美元建造的船舶成本，起拍价约1700欧元，一个9天的巡航,它并不便宜。但是，在世界上最大的船上度过假期,应该是值得的。【重点单词】1。 arena rin n。 舞台；竞技场2。 exotic gztk; eg- adj. 异国的;外来的3。 boutique butik n. 精品店；专卖流行衣服的小商店4. manoeuvre mnuv v. 操纵【重点短语 / 亮点句式】1。 up to 多达;直到。如：The hotel can

22、accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。Her clothes are always right up to the minute. 她的衣服总是式样最新的。2. The vessel is 40 bigger than any other cruise ship in the world， has a weight of 225 000 tons and is five times the size of the Titanic. 该船大于世界上任何其他游轮的40，重达225 000吨，是泰坦尼克号的5倍大。该句子中bigger than an

23、y other为比较级结构表示最高级含义;形容词或副词的比较级than + any （other) + 单数可数名词 / any of the other+复数名词 / the others / any of the others.表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都，含义是“甲最”.five times the size of为倍数的表达法。如：The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.

24、长江是中国最长的河流。3。 maiden voyage 初航；首航。如:In 1912， the Titanic sank on her maiden voyage. 1912年，“泰坦尼克”号在处女航中失事沉没.【练习】1。 How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before.A。 a pleasant B。 a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D。 the most pleasant2. Whats the most attractive part of The Oasis of

25、the Seas?【答案】1。 B 句意：“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？-从来没有这么愉快过.”否定词never与a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快，等于最高级。2. It is a giant openair theatre for 750 passengers that is a swimming pool by day and an entertainment arena at night. “交通与旅游”话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面.这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。世界上的交通方式多种多样-雪橇、马车、自行车、汽车、轮船等等.

26、轮子的发明和使用使人们的出行速度发生了翻天覆地的变化，轮子也是社会进步的推进者。远在天南地北、千里之外的新鲜果品，快速运到各地供人们尝鲜；上学、上班、旅游、物资运输、传递信息,可以风雨无阻,这些都是公共交通带给我们的好处,它既方便了人们的出行，又对减轻环境污染有重要的意义。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。“交通与旅游这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查,分值所占比重较高。例如，写作可以才能够如下角度来命题:（1)酒店、景点、票务等的订购及费用；(2)太空旅游、生态旅游；（3）私家车激增的利与弊;(4）度假方式的变化及其原因；

27、(5)旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项；（6)交通安全；（7)交通方式的变化及其对人们生活的影响；（8)问路与指路；（9）国外旅游注意事项、护照、签证的申办及其费用；(10)描述旅游经历。20182020的高考试题均涵盖有这一话题，其他年份的高考试题中，2017年北京卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。【话题词汇】 1。aboard

28、prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2.abroad adv.在/到国外3.accelerate vt.& vi。(使)加速，加快4。accommodation n.膳宿5。adventure n。冒险；奇遇6.aeroplane n.（英）飞机7。agent n.代理人，经纪人8.aircraft n。飞机(单复数同形）9.airliner n。班机10.airport n。机场11.alternative n。选择；adj.可供选择的12.amazing adj.惊人的13.attract vt.吸引；引起14。attractive adj。迷人的，有吸引力的15.baggage/lu

29、ggage n。行李16.board n.木板;布告牌；委员会；vt。上（船、火车、飞机等）17.book vt。预订;预约18。brake n.闸;vt. vi.刹车19.cab n.（美）出租车20。carriage n。四轮马车；（火车）客车厢21。castle n.城堡22。canal n.运河23.crowded adj.拥挤的24.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误,延迟，延期；耽搁25.destination n。目的地,终点26。disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点27。fantastic adj。（口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的28.ferry n。渡船29。flig

30、ht n.航班30。fountain n.喷泉31.guidance n.引导，指导32。guide n。向导,导游33。helicopter n。直升飞机34。impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的35.insurance n.保险36。journey n.旅行;路程37.land vi.着陆，登岸（陆）；降落38.lorry n.（英)运货汽车，卡车39。monument n.纪念碑，纪念物40。museum n。博物馆，博物院41。obey v。遵守42.outing n.郊游，远足43。pack n。包,捆；vt。打包，包装44。palace n.宫，宫殿45.pas

31、senger n.乘客，旅客46。passport n.护照47。passerby n.过客，过路人48.pedestrian n.步行者，行人49.pilot n。飞行员50。platform n.站台51.port/harbor n.港口，码头52。pyramid n.金字塔53。queue n.行列,长队54。reception n.接待55。reserve vt.预订；保留56。route n。路线；路程57。satisfy vt。满足；使满意58.scene n。风景;景色59。scenery n。风景,景色,风光60.secure adj。安全的；有把握的,牢靠的61。sight

32、n。情景，风景;视力62.sightseeing n。游览，观光63。sign n.符号,标记65。site n.地点;遗址66。spot n。地点;场所；vt.认出；发现67.steward n.（火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员68.subway n。地铁69。suitcase n。（旅行用)小提箱,衣箱；行李箱70.temple n.庙宇，寺院71。terminal n。终点站72。tip n. vi。(给）小费73.tour n。参观,观光,旅行74.tourism n。旅游业;观光75.tourist n。旅行者，观光者76。traveller n.旅行者77。trip n.（

33、短途)旅行，旅程78。truck n。卡车,运货车79.underground n。地铁；adj。地下的80。vehicle n.机动车81.visa n.签证82。voyage n。航行；旅行1。a dream trip梦想之旅2.a place of interest名胜3。a summer resort避暑胜地4.a mustsee place必游之地5。appeal to对有吸引力7。be aimed at针对；旨在8.be struck by被迷住9.be/get stuck in被困在10。beyond description难以形容11.book a single/double

34、room预定一个单人/双人房间12.cancel the flight取消航班13。check in登记入住14。check out结账离开15。catch ones eye吸引某人的眼球16.contribute to引起;导致17。doubledecker train双层火车18。driving license/permit驾照19。express train特快列车20.economic class经济舱21.go aboard上船、飞机、火车、汽车等22。have a good time/have fun玩得很开心23.highspeed rail高铁24.hold up耽搁，推迟25

35、。nonstop flight直达航班26.passenger plane客机27。put up投宿28.railway station火车站29。sailing boat帆船30。self.driving travel自驾游32.travel agency旅行社33。travel brochure旅行指南1.As is known to us allAs is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖

36、和它独一无二的特征而出名.2.on/upon名词或动名词On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引.3。the moment引导时间状语从句The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people。我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎.【写作必备】1。旅游与探险(tourism and adventure）（1)相关名词：travel， jo

37、urney， trip， tour， travel agency (旅行社）, guide， airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport， visa, identity （ID) card （身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots （景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游）, a self-driven tr

38、ip(自驾游）(2）相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足；be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行；see sb off 送行explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险;外星球探险(3）相关形容词：interesting， exciting， attractive， fantastic， boring/dull, tiring， comfortable， funny, wellorganized2.交通方式（methods of transportat

39、ion) (1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车(5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车,打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7）transfer（在旅途中)转乘、换乘3.指路(showing the way）（1)Its about five minutes walk. (2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车

40、。(3）Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right. （4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. Youll see the post office.4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings）(1）safety first安全第一 (2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则 (4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad

41、/crossing十字路（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走（7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故 I阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A My mother always said, You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task。 But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada

42、 offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017。 I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket。Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22day adventure was to begin。 I ju

43、mped on board the passenger vessel (车厢) like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke

44、 my spirits。 As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening (闪闪发亮) waves， I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time。Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad

45、 villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night， we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶) train car,which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution。After three days,

46、we arrived in Banff。 Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have。 But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination。1.What made the authors train trip possible

47、?A.The attraction of the splendid scenery.B.A time-limited ticket offer for youths.C.The encouragement from his mother。D.His determination to face the tough tasks。2.Which of the following best describes the author as a young man？A.Considerate。B。Determined。C.Smart.D.Adaptable。3.What has the author le

48、arned from his adventure？A.To enjoy travelling on his own。B.To skip to the final destination。C.To explore more in the process。D.To be content with train service。BFifteen years ago， I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy。 After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea

49、， white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama。Unfortunately， just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind， and planted herself right in front of my view。 Like me， this woman was here to stop, si

50、gh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes， my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take， I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevent

51、ed me from doing so。 She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored。 The woman was still there。 I decided to take the photo anyway。 And now when I look at it， I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. T

52、he landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined it， now hangs on a wall in my bedroom。 What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）

53、and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall？ A bedroom, after all， is a very private space， in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized（使永存）。 In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for： to remind us that we all appr

54、eciate beauty， that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection， for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder， a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4。What happened when the author was about to take a p

55、hoto?A.Her camera stopped working。B.A woman blocked her view。C。Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind。5.According to the author, the woman was probably_.A。enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD。thinking about her past6。In the authors opinion, what makes

56、the photo so alive？A。The rich color of the landscape。B.The perfect positioning of the camera。C。The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day。7.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A。the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private s

57、paceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD。the shared passion for beautyC If you havent heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media。 There have been countless stories about this scary phenomenon， considered a type of aggressive driving。 You have

58、 most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all。 While drunk driving remains a critical problem， the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing。 For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on

59、 the highway last year. Of those deaths， the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior。 Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now， and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago？ Experts have several the

60、ories, and all are probably partially correct。 One suggestion is overcrowding。 In the last decade， the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent， and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent。 However， the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent。