备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10夹叙夹议二含解析

1、备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10夹叙夹议二含解析备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10夹叙夹议二含解析备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10夹叙夹议二含解析备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10 夹叙夹议（二） 话题：完形填空通过威尔逊失明的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。阅读理解A篇 作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。B篇 文章介绍如何克服在实施任务的时候出现的启动疲惫和表现疲惫。C篇 文章通过一个事例告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。七选五

2、文章通过一个事例告诉我们一个道理：不要考虑别人的看法,应该对自己感到骄傲。改错告诉我们时间是很宝贵的,应用宝贵的时间做有意义的事情。语法填空文章通过讲自己的度假经历来论证去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识.一、完形填空Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-yearold John Wilson walked into

3、his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface。 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易

4、挥发的） than water。 When Wilson heated it， the container 8 ， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes。When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later， his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 。 He learned braille

5、(盲文） quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind。 There， he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him， it was one thing to 14 his own fate of be

6、ing blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily。 This moved him to action。 And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions。 He lost his s

7、ight but found a 19 。 He proved that its not what happens to us that 20 our lives-its what we make of what happens。1AdependsBholdsCkeepsDreflects2AdilemmasBaccidentsCeventsDsteps3AwayBhopeCplanDmeasure4AcontinuallyBgraduallyCgracefullyDcompletely5AdirectBshowCadvocateDdeclare6AAnywayBMoreoverCSomeho

8、wDThus7AmistakenlyBcasuallyCamazinglyDclumsily8AeruptedBexplodedCemptiedDexposed9AdeservedBattemptedCcaredDagreed10Asubmitted toBcatered forCimpressed onDhappened to11AfantasticBextraordinaryCimpressiveDcatastrophic12AaccomplishedBcrucialCspecificDinnocent13AdeafnessBdepressionCblindnessDspeechlessn

9、ess14AdecideBabandonCcontrolDaccept15AuntilBwhenCunlessDbefore16AoppositionBadjustmentsCcommitmentDlimitations17ApreventableBpotentialCspreadableDinfluential18AscholarshipsBrewardsCawardsDbonuses19AfortuneBrecipeCdreamDvision20AdistinguishesBdeterminesCclaimsDlimits二、阅读选择AI left university with a go

10、od degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good， then finance， which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I lo

11、ved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work， and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words。It takes confidence to make a

12、 new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say， “Well， Im writing a novel， but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there。” My confidence dived。 Believing my novel could not be publ

13、ished，I put it aside。Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback。 I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The n

14、ext problem was finding a publisher。 After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for。It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really。 When you set out to do something differ

15、ent， theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher - to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding。21What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？A。 I was waiting for good fortune。B。 I was trying to find an admirable job

16、.C。 I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time。22The author decided to write a novel _ 。A。 to finish the writing courseB。 to realize her own dreamC。 to satisfy readerswishD。 to earn more money23。 How did the writer feel halfway with the novel？ADisturb

17、ed。BAshamed.CConfident。DUncertain。24What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal。B。 Hard work can lead to success。C。 She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something。BFailure is probably the m

18、ost exhausting experience a person ever has。 There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding。 We experience this tiredness in two ways： as start-up fatigue（疲惫) and performance fatigue。 In the former case， we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer w

19、e delay it， the more tired we feel。Such startup fatigue is very real， even if not actually physical， not something in our muscles and bones。 The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply： always handle the most difficult job first。 Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great i

20、deas of some famous authors。 Applying my own rule， I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea。 And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing。 Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult

21、to handle. Though willing to get started， we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that， however hard we work, we fail again and again。 In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over。When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica （大英百科全书)， I had t

22、o create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles。 Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked。 My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted， I wrote down all the reasons why this problem co

23、uld not be solved。 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me。 Relived， I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind。 In the weeks that followed， the solution which had come up in my unconsc

24、ious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings， I believe must try to succeed. Success， then, means never feeling tired。People with startup fatigue are most likely to _。delay task

25、sB。 work hardseek helpD. accept failure26What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue？A。 Writing essays in strict order.B。 Building up physical strength.C。 Leaving out the toughest ideas。D. Dealing with the hardest task first。27On what occasion does a person probably suffer from p

26、erformance fatigue？A. Before starting a difficult task。B。 When all the solutions fail.C。 If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out。28. According to the author， the unconscious mind may help us _。Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution29.

27、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC。 Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD。 Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsCIt was a village in India。 The people were poor。 However， they were not unhappy。 After all， their for

28、efathers had lived in the same way for centuries。Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own， and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seeme

29、d like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers。 All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached， and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs。 Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the m

30、oney. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future。 But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first， but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well。 More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and， there seemed to be more insects around

31、 lately。 The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog。 They hadnt been useless. They had been do

32、ing an important job-eating insects。 Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases。Now， the people are still poor。 But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds

33、 of the night now have a much deeper meaning.30From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _。A。 worked very hard for centuriesB. were poor but somewhat content (满足的）C. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers31Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The

34、frogs were easy money。B. They needed money to buy medicine。C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise。32。 What might be the cause of the childrens sickness？A。 The crops didnt do well。B. There were too many insects。C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were

35、 overused。33。 What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ？A。 Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B。 Health is more important than money。C. The harmony between man and nature is importantD。 good old day will never be forgotten三、七选五I like my job。 It may be my nature that draws

36、me to this kind of job。 I work at Izzys Pizza Bar.One day an elderly couple came in just after 3p。 m. The first thing they said was, “Where is Nan? Nan is my mother。 She was not in that day。 It was her day off.34. , since they liked to talk with my mom。 But when I explained I was her daughter， they

37、were thrilled to meet me。 We enjoyed our conversation， comparable to a girl speaking with her grandparents。 They are the type of people who understand me and have a positive attitude towards my job.Later that night, I waited on two men. It took some effort to get them to be friendly. I explained I w

38、as waitressing over the summer to make some extra cash for school. 35. ， since she was also my coworker. They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different。 36。 。Once all the customers had finished eating， I b

39、egan my closing duties, using the time to reflect on my day, or rather, life. I rushed around getting everything done， thinking about those two men。37. . We should treat people with respect， regardless of their occupation. I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didnt. 38。 . I wil

40、l always have pride in the person I was, am， and aim to be. AI had always received a positive response from everyone else I had toldBEveryone should have equal opportunities in getting a jobCI also said I was grateful that my mom had trained meDOn the contrary， I felt really proudE。This couple got a

41、 lot of enjoyment out of eating in this restaurantF.You could say they were very disappointed to know thatG。Your job doesnt have to state who you are as a person四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横

42、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The time we have is usual limited。 However， even an hour is of great valuable。 We should make full use of your time to do useful things。 As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future。 But it

43、 is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember， dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1

44、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Where have you travelled？ This is the question that always 40。 （come)up after each holiday。 I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when 41。 （surround）by those whod explored many countries. Thats not to say Im not interested in those places， but my preferred mode of tr

45、avelling has always been focusing more on 42。 makes me happy。 Im content to explore closer to home and to trade passport stamps for 43。 joy of finding a spot I should know about and yet have never seen before. A favorite moment in my day can be 44. （walk）down a new street and realizing that, while I

46、 have lived here 45。 12 years, there are still little corners 46。 lie undiscovered。 There are a million 47。 （story）waiting to be discovered on your own road， so why do we regard them as 48。 （important）than those that can only be heard after an eight-hour flight?Travelling experiences 49. (rich）life。

47、 Its very nice to go travelling， but its so much nicer to come home.专题10 夹叙夹议(二) 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1A 2C 3A 4D 5B6C 7A 8B 9B 10D11D 12A 13C 14D 15B16C 17A 18C 19D 20B【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。1考查动词词义辨析。句意

48、：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠;B. holds握，持有；C。 keeps保持;D。 reflects反映.结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A.2考查名词词义辨析。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B。 accidents意外事故;C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us that our lives-its

49、what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活.空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法,方式；B。 hope希望;C. plan计划；D。 measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情.故选A.4考查副词词义辨析.A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知,

50、一场意外导致他失明,这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析.句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A。 direct指导,引导；B. show展示;C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B。 Moreover而且；C。 Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东

51、西。故选C。7考查副词词义辨析。A。 mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地;D。 clumsily笨拙地.老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明.A. erupted爆发，喷出；B。 exploded爆炸；C。 emptied腾空,掏空；D。 exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以,当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后,当威尔逊

52、出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A。 deserved值得，应得,应受；B. attempted试图,尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D。 agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母,他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。10考查动词短语辨析。A. submitted to提交，服从；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给留下印象;D. happened to发生.这场事故“发生在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。11考查形容词词义辨析.句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极

53、好的;B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D。 catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。12考查形容词词义辨析.句意:在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的,关

54、键性的;C。 specific特定的，具体的;D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育.结合该句中的not onlybut also可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A.13考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋,听力不佳；B。 depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎;D. speechlessness哑口无言.结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia

55、 can see because of the Wilson made to preventing the 可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明。故选C。14考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定;B。 abandon抛弃；C。 control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as . He learned braille（盲文）quickly

56、 and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） public speaker可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受了自己失明的事实。故选D。15考查连接词词义辨析.A. until直到；B。 when在情况下，当时候；C. unless如果不;D。 before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情

57、况下”。故选B。16考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了.A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C。 commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况.因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。17考查形容词词义辨析。A。 preventable可预防的,可阻止的；B。 potential潜在的，有潜力的；

58、C. spreadable(黄油等）容易被涂开的；D。 influential有影响力的.结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A。 scholarships奖学金;B。 rewards奖励,回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴.因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。19考查名词词义辨析.句意:他失明了,但找到了眼力“”。A. fortune运气，财富；B。 recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D。 vision视野。根据前文叙述

59、可知，虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情.A。 distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C。 claims宣称；D. limits限制.结合第一段中的“Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发

60、生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B.二、阅读选择A【答案】21C 22B 23D 24A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中主人公作者是一个有着英语文学学位的毕业生，但对自己做什么工作在开始的时候很迷茫,做了一段时间的记者，后来又到出版商那里工作，后来有了足够的积蓄暂停了工作去搞写作，开始时对自己的写作并没有足够的信心，见了一次出版商，把自己的作品送了过去结果得到了好的反馈,从而增加了信心，最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写作这种职业，并最终取得了成功.作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。21词句猜测题。根据