2022年山东省乐陵市高三下学期5月二模英语试卷

1、PAGE 1山东省乐陵市2022届高三下学期5月二模英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the new bike.B. Ride the new bike.C. Buy a new bike.2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night?A. He watched TV.B. He slept for a while.C. He wrote the paper.3. Why was the offer refused?

3、A. It was a bit high.B. It was rather low.C. It wasnt fit for the market.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the Johnsons for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.5. Whats the mans decision?A. Waiting for the bus.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the

4、 woman 30 minutes later.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man call Louis Catering?A. For an invitation.B. For food and drinks.C. For conference rooms.7.

5、How many people will attend the party?A. 108.B. 112.C. 120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man going to Canada for?A. Research.B. Further study.C. Sightseeing.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Pack clothes.B. Buy a suitcase.C. Prepare materials.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who works in the power

6、company?A. The girls father.B. The girls classmate.C. The mans classmate.11. How will the girl go to the power company?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. On foot.12. What is the girl going to do first?A. Visit the manager.B. Chat with the workers.C. Get ready for a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does th

7、e competition try to find this year?A. The best dancer.B. The best actor.C. The best singer.14. How should people enter the competition?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. Through the Internet.15. When does the sports hall close this week?A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.16. What do we know about the

8、 new swimming pool?A. It will be free for the first week.B. It is bigger than the old one.C. It will be open earlier than planned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does CyberEdit aim to do?A. Supply funding for businessmen.B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.C. Offer students computer editing services

9、.18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first?A. Four.B. Five.C. Ten.19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?A. It promised big returns.B. It got good publicity.C. It employed 50 students.20. When is the best time for people to develop a business?A. When they have the idea.B. Af

10、ter they graduate from college.C. After they have rich social experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASavannah, GA is perhaps the most historic city in the entire United States. And there is a wide range of hotels to choose from to ensure that your tra

11、vel here is the best it can be!Quality Inn MidtownQuality Inn Midtown hotel is located in Savannah, GA. It offers a fitness center, an outdoor pool, hot continental breakfasts. Some other free amenities (便利设施) at the hotel include microwaves, refrigerators, coffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi. There

12、 is a shopping center and a mall located less than a mile from the hotel.Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AMInn at Mulberry GroveThe Inn at Mulberry Grove delivers the southern charm to its guests the minute they walk through the door. Its located off I-95 in Savannah Georgia and all of the hotel

13、guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wonderful breakfast. You will also keep up with all your laundry with the onsite laundry facility.Check in: 11:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AMBaymont Inn & Suites Garden City/SavannahBaymont Inn & Suites Garden City/Savannah is located on Main Street. Th

14、is hotel offers all of its guests the use of free Wi-Fi, a nice continental breakfast every morning, free parking, an outdoor pool and free bus service to the downtown area.Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AMThe Brice A Kimpton HotelThe Brice A Kimpton Hotel sits adjacent (邻近的) to the beautiful Em

15、mett Park. The property features a fitness center, on-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, local breakfast and an outdoor pool. Each guest room offers high speed Internet and television.Check in: 3:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AM21. What do these hotels have in common?A. Check in and check out time.B. Outdo

16、or swimming pool and free parking.C. Free Wi-Fi and breakfast.D. Laundry facility and microwave.22. Whats your best choice if you have some business affairs downtown?A. Quality Inn Midtown.B. Inn at Mulberry Grove.C. Baymont Inn &Suites Garden City/Savannah.D. The Brice A Kimpton Hotel.23. Where is

17、the text probably taken from?A. A science magazine.B. A travel website.C. A geography book.D. An architecture journal.BFrances Louvre Museum reopened on Monday after closing in March due to the coronavirus. But things are far from business as usual.The worlds most visited museum has carried out new

18、measures, including a mask requirement and an online-only reservation system to protect art lovers from the virus.One unintended consequence of these restrictions has been an experience devoid (缺乏的) of the usual crowds of tourists, which normally reach up to 50,000 people a day.Freddie Keen, visitin

19、g from London with some friends, told NPR it was easy to take his time seeing some of the Louvres top attractions. “It was definitely a much more comfortable experience seeing the Mona Lisa without having any peer pressure from hundreds of people staring at you and waiting for you to move on,” Keen

20、said.Floor markers in the hall, where the Mona Lisa is held, have been put in place to ensure guests keep a physical distance of at least 3 feet. Visitors must also follow a one-way path through the building. A third of the museum is still closed to the public.International tourists made up around 7

21、0% of the 9.6 million visitors in 2019. Museum Director Jean-Luc Martinez said he was hoping to attract more French tourists this summer because of the current travel restrictions.“We are going to be at best 20% to 30% down on last summer,” Martinez told Agence France-Presse, adding that the museum

22、expects between 4,000 and 10,000 visitors a day.During the four-month shutdown, the famous art destination lost an equivalent (等价物) of $45 million in ticket sales this year. However, Frances tourism industry could soon get a much-needed boost. Last week, the European Union lifted travel restrictions

23、 on visitors from more than a dozen countries considered low risk for spreading the coronavirus. Because of the rising level of virus infections among Americans, the United States was not included on the list.24. What visitors can experience with new measures taken in Louvre Museum?A. Wearing masks

24、offered by the museum.B. Appreciating works of art with experts.C. Visiting the museum with fewer tourists.D. Enjoying tour-guide service free of charge.25. How does Louvre Museum keep visitors at a safe distance while visiting?A. By persuading them to wear masks.B. By closing some districts to the

25、public.C. By accepting online-only reservation.D. By sticking markers onto the floor.26. Where do the current potential visitors probably come from?A. France itself.B. The United States.C. European countries.D. Around the world.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Restrictions on tourism

26、 will remain strict.B. Louvre Museum suffered the greatest loss.C. Frances tourism could gradually improve.D. Americans are resistant to the coronavirus.COne of the biggest topics of the last decade, sustainability has become the beacon (灯塔) of hope to protect the planet. From supermarkets taking ac

27、tion on plastic packaging to the zero waste movement that can be practised from your kitchen, changes made by individuals and organizations across the globe has had an impact on the way we think, shop and live.So what does that mean for the world of technology? Youd be forgiven for thinking that the

28、 words “sustainable” and “tech” dont usually go hand in hand. E-waste is, after all, one of the planets biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into tech products are also part of the problem.But with a challenge comes an opportunity, and theres already some bril

29、liant progress happening great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. Firstly, renewed is having its moment. While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, theres been a huge surge in demand for renewed tech. The second major ste

30、p in tackling the problem of e-waste is a change in attitudes from owning a product to subscribing for one. A subscription for a smartphone might sound like a foreign concept, but its already gaining momentum. At the forefront of this movement is London-based tech startup Raylo, a pending B Corp whi

31、ch offers a subscription service for the latest iPhone. As customers arent paying to own the phone at the end of their contract, the monthly price is significantly lower than average.Studies show that extending a phones lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmental impact by about 4

32、0%. So the next time it comes to refreshing your device whether a smartphone, laptop, tablet or something else consider the more environmentally-friendly options that are at your fingertips.28. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To change the way we think, shop, and live.B. To introduce the topic o

33、f sustainability in tech.C. To tell us what people have done to protect the planet.D. To call on people to do something for the environment.29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. High-tech products are in short supply.B. E-waste contributes to the biggest waste streams.C. The two sustainabil

34、ity problems in technology.D. Ignoring sustainable technology is unforgivable.30. Which of the following best explains “turn their noses up at” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Oppose.B. Present.C. Explain.D. Accept.31. How can we become sustainable in technology according to Raylo?A. By upgrading the o

35、ld one.B. By paying monthly for a smartphone.C. By spending less money on a smartphone.D. By replacing the old one with the latest one.DThese days, many gyms require clients to wear masks or face coverings. The good news: research suggests they dont actually hold up your performance.Researchers at t

36、he University of Saskatchewan gathered a group of 7 men and 7 women, ranging from slightly inactive to excellent cyclists and tested the effects of wearing a three-layer cloth face mask, a surgical mask, and no mask on their exercise performance.The study participants started with a brief warm-up on

37、 a fixed bike, then took a progressive intensity exercise test, during which it was vital for them to keep the same pedal rate while the resistance was continually increased until exhaustion (疲惫不堪). Something like the heart rate was recorded every 30 seconds.The results suggested that wearing a mask

38、 had no effect on performance or muscle oxygen levels. Since there was no difference in time to exhaustion between conditions, the highest power reached at the end of each test was similar in mask and no-mask conditions for all participants, Professor Chilibeck explained. Researchers also did not se

39、e any effects of the masks during exercise on blood oxygen levels, which wouldnt decrease if breathing was not affected.And while droplet (飞沫) spread was not measured, all masks used were tested in a previous study in which they were shown to effectively minimize droplet spread, according to Chilibe

40、ck. Though the participants represented a wide range of fitness levels, its important to note that these tests were conducted on a very small sample size, and more research is needed on larger populations to draw sweeping conclusions about the general population.32. How did the researchers draw the

41、conclusion?A. By doing medical tests.B. By making brief analysis.C. By observing normal cyclists.D. By conducting an experiment.33. What will happen if masks block your performance?A. Your heart rate may keep stable.B. You might produce less droplet.C. Your blood oxygen levels will drop.D. You will

42、feel more tired than before.34. What is the authors attitude to the study?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Objective.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Should We Train with Masks?B. Do Masks Affect Our Performance?C. Can We Train While Wearing Masks?D.

43、Why Dont Masks Worsen Our Performance?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Im sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. Its easy to say “Im sor

44、ry”, but true apologies are a different story. 36 Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, youll find these are not hard.Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship and even your reputation youre showin

45、g that you can be trusted to do whats right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. 37 Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have

46、recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. 38 Lastly, show that youre working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldnt repeat it again. 39 If youre the offended (冒犯) party, describe whats changed in the re

47、lationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although theres a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”Dont expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate for

48、giveness while apologizing, but that may mean you dont respect the others emotions and all you care about is yourself. 40 After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Dont make excuses or blame the victim.C. Say sorry first if both parties

49、 are at fault.D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.E. You should make sure your words are acceptable.F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

50、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister Blythe is one of the highest achievers Ive ever known. Growing up, she was 41 in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 42 Ive ever met. Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.2007 was 43 for our family. We lost our broth

51、er in July to cancer, which 44 us completely. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one 45 in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day, 46 how I felt. At the same time, Blythe 47 and committed herself to efforts that demanded her 48 best, including

52、 a 4th place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. 4th can be a 49 place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of 50 and cheered when we saw her huge and 51 smile.She has since 52 gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to

53、 53 herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football. Meanwhile, Im always at home in her 54 whenever necessary.I have watched Blythe with 55 and in wonder since my earliest memories I 56 do now. I have worried about every 57 , wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and sm

54、iled happily with 58 at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the 59 is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I 60 .41. A. brilliantB. activeC. engagedD. absorbed42. A. expertB. studentC. athleteD. performer43. A. meaningfulB. cruelC. significantD

55、. frightening44. A. brokeB. astonishedC. transformedD. bothered45. A. viewB. pointC. handD. foot46. A. regardless ofB. thanks toC. rather thanD. except for47. A. started offB. pulled togetherC. held onD. rose up48. A. constantB. absoluteC. extraD. initial49. A. desirableB. creativeC. toughD. pure50.

56、 A. tirednessB. reliefC. admirationD. sympathy51. A. calmB. interestingC. pleasantD. broad52. A. retiredB. benefitedC. separatedD. suffered53. A. changeB. fightC. winD. challenge54. A. memoryB. companyC. placeD. opinion55. A. amazementB. curiosityC. anxietyD. disbelief56. A. stillB. barelyC. already

57、D. simply57. A. riskB. arrangementC. attemptD. opportunity58. A. envyB. prideC. dignityD. ambition59. A. bottomB. courseC. insideD. beginning60. A. succeedB. shineC. matureD. matter第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Face recognition technology has made the journey from science

58、fiction fancy 61 the everyday familiar thing in our lives. In particular, facial recognition can be divided into two separate 62 (technique) for identifying individuals: face detection and face identification. Face detection refers to 63 (find) a human face within an image and identifying the measur

59、ements, relative placement and size of facial features. Face identification determines the identity of 64 human face by comparing it with existing photos in a database.Japans NEC 65 (develop) face recognition technology in the late 1990s. Its NeoFace system can 66 (accurate) identify human faces bot

60、h in still images and videos. Recognition can be performed while subjects are walking naturally, 67 means that theres no need to remain still in front of a camera.In the past few years, many new applications for face recognition technology 68 (appear). For example, in office building cafeterias, fac