人教版初中英语语法填空考点梳理-名词

1、语法填空考点梳理-名词的数1.Dotheotherband(member)writeanysongs?2.Afterseveralsleepless(night),theactordecidedtotaketherole.3.MyparentssaidtheywouldplanafamilytriptoAustraliaifIbecameoneofthetopten(student)ofmygrade.4.Whenlookingbackatthesepastthree(year),Iremembermanythings.5.Ithinktherearetwomain(reason).6.Rai

2、nforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal_(group)intheworld.7.Shetellsmethatthesenew(experience)areagoodsourceofideasforherwork.8.Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe(head)ofalltheotherboys,andkeptonflying.9.Ihadpreparedforseveral(month).10.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material)11.Itsetsagoode

3、xampleandhasmany(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.12.Illbringyoubacksome(present).Seeyounextmonth!13.Somealsoleft_(message).14.Itssportstime.Most(boy)studentsinClass1areplayingfootballintheplayground.15.IseeEliasasoneofthe_(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeintothec

4、lassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.16.Butinmany_(country),musicclassesinschoolsare2._(lose)theirplace.17.“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthe_(kid)wouldknowthedifference.”18.Studentshavetopostexercise_(photo)intheirclassesQQgroups.19.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosand_(video).20.Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_(pa

5、rt)ofspaceexploration(探测)issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.【答案】1.members2.nights3.students4.years5.reasons6.groups7.experiences8.heads9.months10.materials11.lessons12.presents13.messages14.boy15.tools16.countries17.kids18.photos19.videos20.parts要点解析：一、可数名词单复数变化及其规则1.一般情况在词尾加-s;2.以s，x，ch，

6、sh，结尾的词加-es;3.以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es;但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s;4.以o结尾的词多数都加-es。辅助记忆顺口溜：黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿即Negroes，heroes，Volcanoes,potatoes,tomatoes5.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es.辅助记忆顺口溜:为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves二、名词作定语原则上用单数

7、，不用复数。如：astonebridge石桥ameetingroom会议室morningexercise早操a用复数名词作定情形：当man,woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man,woman也要用复数。如：mennurse男护士womendoctor女医生语法填空考点梳理-名词的词性变化1.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcare_(work).2.Petslikedogsrequireregularwalking

8、andexerciseforproper_(develop).3.Her(excite)turnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays.4.Mostpeopledontliketalkingwith_(strange).5.Thetraditionstartedmorethan2000yearsagowhenoldpeopleusedtogivemoneytotheirgrandchildrenforgoodluckand_(safe)inthecomingNewYear.6.Lotsofpeoplethinkbikerental_(ser

9、ve)aregood.Somepeoplesaythatthebikesaregoodfortheenvironment.7.thefamous_(act)PuCunxin,thefounderofLenovoLiuChuanzhiandthedoctorJiangLiwhohashelpedpeopleinAfghanistan.8.Noteveryoneknowsthe_(different)between“wet”and“harmful”garbage.9.Thefirsthip-popmusiccametotheworldatthe_(begin)ofthe1970sbyDJs.10.

10、Many(win)oftheNobelPeacePrizeareamongthepeoplewhohaverealizedWorldHelloDaysvalueasawayforkeepingpeaceandasanoccasionthatmakesitpossibleforanyoneintheworldtocontributetoworldpeace.【答案】1.workers2.development3.excitement4.strangers5.safety6.services7.actor8.difference9.beginning10.winners要点解析：根据句子成分和句意

11、确定词性，其次注意常见的名词的后缀：1.+er(or)人、物cleanerleaderactor2.+ist从事.的人artistpianistscientist3.+ness状态、性质kindnesshappinesssadness4.+ce状态importancedifferenceimportance5.+ment状态developmentmovement6.+sion状态decisiondiscussion7.+tion状态educationinvention8.+th抽象名词warmthgrowth9.+ydifficultydiscovery语法填空考点梳理-名词的格1.These

12、signsareputinfrontofthesheltertocatch_51_(people)attention.2.Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour_(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.3.“Whocutthat(10)_(man)hair?Hecouldntcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherbarbercutit.Soyouknowhecantbetheworstbarber

13、.”Bobsaid4.HisfriendsAnniesuggesthimguessingthe(word)meaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.5.TodayisSeptember10th.Its_(teacher)Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.6.Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Itsabouttwo_(hour)walk.7.Dontworryalot,guys!An_(hour)ridewilltakeyoutothatbeautifulspot.8.Willy

14、outakepartinthe_(girl)longjumptomorrowafternoon?9.Thereisalocal_(fisherman)livingarealivingareaforthemtohuntwildlife.10.Wearesupposedtooffertohelptheoldattheold_(people)home.【答案】1.peoples2.classmates3.mans4.words5.Teachers6.hours7.hours8.girls9.fishermens10.peoples要点解析：1.s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加s一般在末尾加复数名词不

15、规则复数名词后加s表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加s表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加s表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略2.s所有格的用法：theboysfather,Jacksbook,herson-in-lawsphoto,theteachersroom,thetwinsmother,thechildrenstoys,womensrights,JapansandAmericasproblems,JanesandMarysbikesJapanandAmericasproblems,JaneandMarysfatherthedoctors,thebarbers,thetailors,myuncles234567表示时间表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的名词表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值与人类活动有特殊关系的名词某些固定词组todaysnewspaper,fiveweeksholidaytheearthsatmosphere,thetreesbranchesthecountrysplan,theworldspopulatio