人教版八年级下册英语各章知识点归纳(框架)

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1whatsthematter短语归纳1.toomuch太多down躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查onestemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon在上敷药afever发烧breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车sbtothehospital送某人去医院for等待onessurprise使惊讶的to多亏于；由于time及时15.thinkabout考虑aheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦therightthing做正确的

2、事情事情down摔倒onsth把.放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤interestedin对感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于risks/takearisk挑战oneslife失去生命of因为outof用完off切除outof从.出来adecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理up放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodos

3、th想要做某事sbtodosth告诉某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难sthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事todosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事doingsth介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.*情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读Whatsthematter(withyou)怎么了出什么事了Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth,Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catcha

4、cold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为太。，toomuch+不可数名词,意为太多。enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney足够的钱

5、liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式liedmaybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作

6、：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.)needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、观点agreewithsb。trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble陷入困境,maketrouble制造麻烦，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，

7、意为立刻，马上。runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importa

8、ncen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecision做决定beinthecontrolof.掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemsel

9、ves用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用.（随便吃/喝些.）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买.东西introduceoneself介绍.自己【提醒】?1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfi

10、nishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanl

11、ookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetousBillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2Illhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳1.cleanup打扫干净up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来1.cleanup打扫干净up(使)变得更

12、高兴；振奋起来4.usedto曾经；过去)giveout分发5.giveaway赠送；捐赠up建立；设立7.makeadifference有作为upwith想出9.putoff推迟up张贴callup打电话给out帮助摆脱困难13.carefor照顾；照看up放弃15.tryoutfor参加选拔true实现runoutof用光after与相像19.fixup修理similiarto与相似用法归纳1.plantodosth制定计划做某事needtodosth需要做某事2.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事todosth过去常常做某事todosth决定做某事sb(to)dos

13、th帮助某人做某事adifferenceto对产生影响itpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净putup张贴mixup修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量setup建立setoff出发lookout小心动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与相像hearfrom收到来信hearof听说payfor支付waitfor

14、等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长begood

15、for对.有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与相似bestrictwith对严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(rememberstop,besupposed)习题链接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohe

16、arthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimuponhimhimonuohim|boysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredaworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeusedtobeTheoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihave

17、somethingimportantyou.tellingtell-Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.?tookawayawayawayawayB.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;exciting;exciting;exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom短语归纳dothedishes洗餐具outthetrash倒垃圾least至少down扔下thetime一直；反复surprise惊讶地soonas一就on在花费(时间、金钱、精力)inorderto为了sthf

18、orsb向某人提供某物on依赖；信赖after照顾；照看careof照顾aresult结果用法归纳finishdoingsth做完某事sbtodosth想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth尽力(不)做某事sbdosth让某人做某事spend(in)doingsth花费做某事minddoingsth介意做某事todosth学习做某事8.learnhowtodosth学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越.，就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit4whydontyoutalktoyourpare

19、nts短语归纳toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）3.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.callsbup给某人打电话7.lookthrough浏览8.9.beangrywithsb生某人的气11.workout解决；算出municatewithsb与某人交流15.beafraidof害怕17.not.anymore不再.competewithsb与某人竞争21.allkindsof各种各样23.inonesopinion依.看用法归纳1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.3.whynotdosth为什么不做某事呢5.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事7.letsbdo

20、sth让某人做某事9.notuntil直到才.11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的13.whatdoyouthinkof.你认为怎么样out闲逛intoafight争吵about谈论back归还bigdeal重要的事情onwithsb与某人和睦相处worriedabout担心frontof在.前面much/many那么多out删除；删去with比较；对比down调小dontyoudosth为什么不做某事呢sbdoingsth发现某人在做某事todosth拒绝做某事todosth主动提供做某事stimetodosth该做某事了ondoingsth继续做某事语法点1.Whydontyou+

21、V等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句amess乱七八糟on打开photos照相silence沉默地；无声地Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短语归纳1.waitfor等待for寻找3.gooff（闹铃）发出声音ashower洗澡5.pickup接电话；捡起sure确信；务必7.havefun玩的开心asleep入睡；睡觉9.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失up醒来；叫醒down摧毁；拆卸；记下thetruth说实话out指出away消失well也用法归纳1.bebusydoingsth/

22、bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事2.seesb/sthdoingsth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth开始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难语法点|过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳1.workon从事3.take.away拿走，带走5.$alittlebit一点儿6.into.变成married结婚

23、born出生soonas一就goodwaytodosth做某事的好方法uponatime从前out出现，出版，结果是inlovewithsb爱上某人overtheworld全世界aplantodosth制定计划做某事theway沿路lost迷路16findout找出about了解用法归纳1.trytodosth设法做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事doingsth完成做某事sbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事ofdoingsth代替做某事6.7.beabletodo能够做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花费.做某事havenotimet

24、odosth没有时间做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地sbsth向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句Unit7whatsthehighestmountainintheworld短语归纳thefaceof面对（问题；困难）youcansee正如你所看到的t

25、o直到over摔倒down砍倒so大约；左右1.takein吸入；吞入3.atbirth出生时5.asfarasIknow据我所知7.prepare.for.为.准备.8.9.diefrom死于11.takecareof照顾；照看13.indanger处于危险之中用法归纳anyother+名词单数其他任何一个feelfreetoasksbsthon就.随意问某人某事3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一whatsthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld世界上最.的.是什么protectfrom/against保护使不受；防御6.|succeedindoingsth成功做

26、成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有关内容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing有某人/物正在做某事语法点数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet短语归纳1.befullof充满up长大up赶快backtosw带回到某地than超过为争吵；争斗开始意识到as例如出themiddle

27、of在中间over8.thinkabout考虑torealizesincethen从那时起kindof一种to属于out找出；查theendoftheday在一天结束的时候famousfor因为.而出名17.leavebehind遗忘；留下importanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.at/insw到达某地finishdoingsth完成做某事todosth学习做某事sbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事sbsth给某人取名为sbsth教某人某事7.usesthtodo用某物做某事9.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事todo/doingsth喜欢做某事kindtosb对某人友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事13havenothingtodo没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时timetodosth有时间做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语归纳1.haveagreattime玩的开心3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式coupleof少数；几个quarters四分之三up醒来to靠近用法归纳1.agreatwaytodosth一个做某事的好方法3.Its