安徽省滁州市太平高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市太平高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to参考答案：B2. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library _ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilit

2、ies for library work.A. principle B. collection C. application D. personnel参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校没有全职的图书管理员，因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A. principle原则；B. collection收集；C. application申请；D. personnel全体员工。根据前文，没有全职图书管理员，因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作，图书的收集与管理，故B切题。3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of

3、 factors, _ are A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that参考答案：B略4. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. didnt B. wouldntC. hasnt D. hadnt参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would come to school to see me the next d

4、ay可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。5. 27The news that he _ into a key university inspired us.Aadmitted Bwas admitting Cwas admitted Dis admitted参考答案：C略6. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced参考答案：B略7. During the fli

5、ght to the Moon, Change II Satellite gradually _ her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjusts B. adapts C. accepts D. adopts参考答案：A8. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. how much does it cost B. no matter how it costsC. however does it cost much D. however much

6、 it costs参考答案：D9. _allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. In no time can we B. In no time we can C. At no time can we D. At no time we can参考答案：C10. _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them, the professor has been fired by the university. A. Accused B. Accusing C. To accus

7、e D. Having accused参考答案：A11. . Canada is a country which _ people who come from all over the world. A. consisted of B. consists of C. was consisted of D. consisting of参考答案：B12. The suspect was declared innocent for_of convincing evidence.A. lack B. absence C. confusion D. unawareness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析

8、及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因而没有，因缺乏”。分析语境可知，此处选A。13. If Jim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A. break out B. break away C. break in D. break down参考答案：D14. I was awarded a prize for

9、 doing volunteer work._. A. Youve got itB. You deserve it C. Good ideaD. Here we are.参考答案：B15. Will you do me a favour？ _.A.Thats OK. B. Go ahead. C. Dont worry. D. Never mind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：你愿意帮我一个忙吗？请说吧！在本句中go ahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语二、 填空16. 按照课文内容填空(共

10、10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。I know how easy it is to start smoking and how difficult it is to stop. During adolescence, I became 79 to cigarettes. When l was young, I didnt know that it could do 80 to my heart and lungs. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could

11、 affect the 81 of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldnt go out with me again 82 I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 83 was time to quit smoking. Im sending you some advice to help you 84 your res

12、olve. Every time you feel like 85 (smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. I know it is not easy to get rid of the 86 , but millions have managed 87 (quit) and so can you. Keep trying, and you will 88 eventually.参考答案：79. addicted 80. damage/harm 81. health 82. unless 83. it84. strengthen

13、85. smoking 86. habit 87.to quit 88. succeed略三、 阅读理解17. My senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to

14、 find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were

15、 moments when I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at

16、me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Th

17、anks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed,

18、I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.5. What can we know about the authors part-time job?A. I

19、t is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C. It doesnt need special skills.D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.6. The customers note _.A. showed his thanks to the author.B. offered suggestions to the author.C. encouraged the author to work harder.D. gave an explanation

20、of his condition.7. What does the author want to convey through the passage?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.参考答案：4. D 5. B 6.

21、A 7. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客，有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”可知，顾