七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

1、 /17练习：(一)用联系动词be(am、is、youfrom?2.I3.sheyourmother?4.-YouateacherandsheWhereJackfrom?7.1-Whothis?-This-youastudent?-Yes,I-WhereisBeijing?-It-RonaldoaBrazilian?12.Iisalsoaletter.13.YouandIstudent.Heandshefriends.HeandIteachers.七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，

2、are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not如：1）HeisMr.Chen.HeisnitMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.are)的正确形式填空。Mr.Chen.theyf

3、romJapan?-Yes,theyadoctor.fine,too.Thanks.WangKang.am.inChina.-Yes,heis.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。Thatismyfootball.Thosearehisbooks.JimandTomaregoodfriends.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.Hissonistwelveyearsold.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。Hiscardisonthetables.Thesearemyparents.BobandTonyareourfriends.Thesethingsarefivedol

4、lars.Thegirlishissister.（四）划线部分提问。1.0urteachersareintheclassroom.Thegirlstelephonenumberis032-55746.Herpenisblack.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.Theyarethirteenyearsold.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples /17 /172)以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y

5、为i再加-es，如:family-families.4）以fe,f结尾，变fe,f为v再加-es,如：life-lives.(2)不规则变化:如：mouse-mice;tooth-teeth;foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;man-men;woman-women;child-children.练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.4.orange6.apple7.bus8.eraser9.phototomato11.country15.boy16.mouse21.wish12.

6、friend13.knife14.foot17.toy18.sheep19.family20.monkey22.Thereissomeontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.ThehastwoA.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watchThelittlebabyhastwoalready.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teethsHowmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato-istheme

7、at,please?-Tenyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.HowlongWouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.HowlongWhatwouldyoulike,Ann?Idliketwo.A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilksThesearemy.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxesTherearethreeandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sh

8、eepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、a,an的用法：a/an都表示一，一个，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an，如:anapple/aninterestingbook/anEnglishboy/anoldman等。练习:选择填空Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour-Whosthis?-WangYu.A.ThissB.ShesC.ThisisD.Heis-Whatsthat?-Itsegg.A.aB.theC./D.ancar.

9、Itsorangecar.WhatsthatinEnglish.ItsMysisteroftenafterclass.A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketballTiananMenSquareandGreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeoplesRepublicofChina.A.thetheB./C.the/D./theoldmanisEnglishteachers.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A.a8.SheisEnglish

10、teacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示有，即某人有某物，am/is/are表示是“，即是.五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则：2）动词以o，s，ch，sh，x结尾，力“es”，如:do-does;watch-watches;wish-wiahes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。先把y改为i,再加es，如:study-studies4）特殊情况:have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第

11、三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形。回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt如： /17Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.般疑2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont。一问句，在句首加do，回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+dont,如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydonthavesmalleyes.-

12、Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.练习：A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IamD.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellenanoldbookandherbrothermanynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveC.have,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolorhelike.A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5.hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.

13、Are()6.1amsorryIknowher.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.havent根据句子意思，用is，are，am，do，does，have，has填空。aChineseteacher.youfromCanada? /173.theyhavemanyfriends?hefromHainan?-Jackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,he.-heagoodteacher?-Yes,heis.Heandhissisterindifferentgrades.yourmotheradoctor?anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.Kangkangap

14、anda.Itisverycute.Youanicehouse.Ilikeitverymuch.BruceLeemanybooks.Dotheyfifteenapples?DoesBrucemanyfriendsinChina?15erryabignose.HeamapofHainan.HedoesntamapofChina.not.-Doesyourfatherawidemouth?-No,heMyfriend,LiMingonlyonesister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(get)upathalfpastsix.-she(like)noodles?-Yes,she.Ja

15、ck(notplay)soccer.Jane(have)anewpen.ButTom(nothave)one.5.We(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike(study)inNo.2High /17School.MariaTheyoftenRoseoftenKangkangoften(try)onthenewdress.(fly)kites.Kateoften(cry).Butherbrother(fly)akite,too.(cry)alot.(carry)waterfortheoldman.lO.Hisuncleoften(buy)somedeliciousfoodfor

16、himandheoften(take)ittotheschooltoeat.II.LucyandLily(go)toschoolat7oclock,Jim(go)at6:45.(teach)mathhere.Myfather(teach)English.-MaryoftenonSunday.youwant-Wouldyoulike(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoften(watch)it(eat)somehamburgers?(sing)somesongswithme?-Yes,rdlike.16.Dontforget(bring)yourclothes.17.Couldyouaskhe

17、r(have)supperwithme?18.1ts6:20.Itstime(get)upnow.19.-Doyoulike(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.-MayI(take)yourorder?-Abottleofapplejuice.-CanI(sit)downnow?-Sure.23.Letme(help)you.24.-Howabout(swim)thisSunday?-Noproblem.六、人称代词和物主代词 /17 /17()3.Sheisagirl,D.shes()4.-A.Whosdressisit?B.Whose-Itshers.C.WhatD.Which

18、()5.colorisyellow?根据汉语写单词。A.ItsB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格,并注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，做主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面,做宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词的作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代!词。()1.-l

19、sthatcoat?-Yes,itscoat.his,hesB.yours,yourC.her,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere.areoverthere.D.YourA.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsnameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herI.Could（你）ask他）tocall（我）back?Dontforget（我们）.（我们）wouldliketobuy（他们）.Could（你们）help（她）out?Theresonedollarinthefloor.Pick（它）up.6.（他们）arefriendlyto（你们）.7.

20、（我）like（她）alot.9.Does10.11.12.（她）brings（他们）to（我们）.他）give（他）does（它）cantfind（她）looksafter13.Thisis（它）to他）?（他的）homeworkonSunday.（它的）wayhome.（她的）grandmother.（我的）pen.Thats（你们）.14.Thesecoatsarent（我的）Ithinktheyre（你们的）.15.（他的）jacketisblue.（她的）iswhite.16.-Whosebikeisthis?-Its他的）.17.Thoseare（我们的）desks.（他们的）ar

21、eoverthere.18.-AretheseTV（我们的）?-No,theyre他们的）TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s，意思是的，如:myclassmatesbag,Jimsgrandfather。“s”通常用于有生命的。，而无生命的常用结构.of,如:aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图。注意:当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“，如:我父母的照片myparentspicture,同学们的单车thestudentsbikes区别:TomandJimsfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是

22、兄弟)Toms(father)andJimsfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。()1.HowdoIlookthisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotryanotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-?-Iamjustlooking,thanks.WhatcanIdoforyouCouldyoudomeafavorMayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseissale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.1amajacketformyson.A.loo

23、kingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme,weneedthing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-?A.Fine,thanks.B.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall.()9.You

24、canbuyainaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer)10.Thisisumbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./)11.Pleasetellmeit.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with)12.-IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike()13.-MayIspeakJim?-Sorry,heisnt.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in(C.that)14.-Hell

25、o!IsD.youJackspeaking?A.heB.this(D.at)16.Letsdiscussittomorrow.Whosthat?A.onB.inC.this)17.-Hello!Kangkang.Whosthat?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatsD.Thiss()18.Couldyouaskhermebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()19.-Whataretheydoing?-TheyA.havesupperB.haslunchC.arehavingameetingD.havingdinner()20.L

26、etsD.wentswimmingtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.togo()21.PleasecallherD.for65556788.A.toB.goingC.at()22.Dontinthesun.A.lookB.lookatC.readD.reading()23.Jerryoftendishesathome.A.inB./C.onwith()24.WhynotgooutforapicnicSundaymorning?()25.Sixtyminutesishour.A.anB.aC./D.the()26.-.-Soundsgreat!A.Whataboutyou?B.Lets

27、gotothezoo?C.Whatsyourfavoritebook?D.Whatwouldyoulike?()27.Theyaretalkingthefilm.A.toB.withC.onD.about()28.lsittimeustohavesupper?A.toB.ofC.forD.with()29.thebus,theyaretalkingandlaughing.A.onB.UnderC.InD.Oh()30.isthispairofshoes?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()31-dotigerslive?-Sorry,Idontknow.A

28、.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()32.Oh,itstenoclock.Itstime.A.togotobedB.tohavesupperC.havelunchD.togotoschool()33.Whatsthetime?A.Sorry.B.Excuseme.C.Hi.D.Iamsorry.()34.-isBabymonkeyshome?-Itsoverthere.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()35.Thedogisplayingaball.A.toB.withC.atD.about()36.-bagsofmilkdoyouwan

29、t?-Two.A.WhichB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howabout()37.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?Sheistallandthinbigeyes.A.withB.andC.orD.in()38.Theboyisactingamonkey.A.atB.likeC.ofD.likes()8.Booksarehelpfulus.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()1.-Thankyouverymuch.()2.MyfriendBillylivesChina.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3.heliketheEnglishcorner

30、?A.DoesB.DoC.lsD.AretheEnglishcorner?()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglishA.inB.onC.withD.at()5.-MayIknowyourfaxnumber?A.YesB.Sure.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywanthome?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()7.PleasecallMike.A.hisB.heC.himD.her()9.Ihaveapet,nameisPolly.A.itsB.itC.itsD.my()10.-Wheretrousersarethey?A.T

31、heyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs.()11.-?A.Whatishisname-Hesadoctor.WhatdoeshedoWhatdoeshelike()12.Myauntisofficeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michealworksafarm.Hissisterworksafactory.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,inWhatdoeshelooklike()14.hestudy?-Inamiddleschool.A.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15.-Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.-A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks.()16.Lindasauntanduncleworkers.A