九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B课件_第1页
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1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.Section B词 汇 点 睛句 型 透 视Section B 词 汇 点 睛1treat n款待;招待v. 招待;请(客) 观察 She treated each of the children to an icecream. 她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。She was cooking fish as a treat. 她正在煮鱼来款待客人。 探究 treat可以作名词,意为“款待;招待”;也可以作动词,意为“招待;请(客)”。 Section B 拓展 treat作动词时还有“对待,治疗”的含义。 活学

2、活用1根据句意及首字母提示补全单词This meal is my t_ , so put your money away. 2根据汉语意思完成句子我们应该友善地对待人和动物。We should _ people and animals friendly. reat treat Section B 2lie v. 平躺;处于 观察 You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一下。The town lies on the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。You are lying and lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事

3、实。 Section B 探究 lie有如下词性和用法: lie的词性和含义Section B 拓展 lie作动词时的含义不同,其过去式和过去分词也有所不同。 含义过去式过去分词现在分词躺;平躺laylain lying 处于;坐落于laylain说谎;撒谎liedliedSection B 活学活用(1)医生建议我躺下休息。 The doctor advised me to _ _ and have a rest. (2)那个村庄位于城市的东边。The village _ _ the east of the city. (3)如果你再撒谎,我不会再相信你。If you _ _ again,

4、I wont believe you again. lie down lies in tell lies Section B 3dead adj.死的;失去生命的 观察 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.斯克鲁奇看到他死了,但没有人关心。 探究 dead是形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”。 辨析 dead, die与death 词条用法dead作形容词,意为“死的”。die作动词,意为“死”,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be dead。death作名词,意为“死;死亡”。Section B 活学活

5、用()The lamb _ for quite some time. Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead D 解析本题是现在完成时,die是短暂性动词,和时间段搭配时要改为be dead。表示“已经死了多久”要用have been dead。故答案为D。 Section B 4business n生意;商业 观察 Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.斯克鲁奇看到了他死去的生意伙伴雅各布马利的鬼魂。 探究 business作名词,意为“生意;商业”,派生词:_

6、 n. 商人; _ n. 女商人 businessman businesswoman 拓展 短语:on business 出差 Section B 活学活用我爸爸去上海出差了。My father has gone to Shanghai _ _ on business Section B 5warn v警告;告诫 观察 I have warned him that it is not allowed.我曾警告过他这是不允许的。The doctor warned him to give up smoking. 医生告诫他要戒烟。We warned the children not to walk

7、 on the thin ice. 我们告诫孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。 探究 warn的常见搭配有:warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事。 Section B 活学活用()The policeman warned us _ football on the street. Adont playBnot to play Cnot play Dno playing B Section B 6present n现在;礼物adj. 现在的 观察 Im rather busy at present.现在我相当忙。Im going to buy my mother a pr

8、esent for her birthday.我要去给我母亲买件生日礼物。 Im satisfied with my present job. 我对我现在的工作很满意。 探究 present作名词,意为“现在;礼物”,还可以作形容词,意为“现在的”。 拓展 at present 现在;目前 Section B 活学活用1根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Today is my mothers birthday. Im going to buy a birthday p_ for her.2根据汉语意思完成句子目前我手头没有足够的资料。I havent enough material in hand

9、_ _. resent at present Section B 7dress up穿上盛装;打扮 观察 Lets dress up and go to the party. 让我们打扮一下,去参加聚会吧。I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为打扮成卡通人物有趣。 探究 dress up意为“穿上盛装;打扮”;dress up as意为“打扮成”。 Section B 辨析 put on, wear, dress与be in 词条用法put on强调“穿;戴”的动作。wear强调“穿;戴”的状态,其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等

10、。dress意为“穿衣”,其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词,不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。be in表示“穿;戴”的状态,其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。Section B 活学活用用put on, wear或dress的适当形式填空(1)Its cold outside. Youd better _ the thick coat when you go out. (2)Do you know the girl who is _ a pink dress? Yes, I do. She is my sister. (3) The girl is old enough to _ herself. put on

11、wearing dress Section B 8end up最终成为;最后处于 观察 He warned Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇要改变他的方式,如果他不想最后处于像他一样的结局。 探究 该例句中end up的含义为“最终成为;最后处于;结束”。 Section B 拓展 end up还有如下搭配形式: 词条用法end updoing sth.表示“结束做某事;做完某事”,同finish doing sth.。end up with表示“以为结束;以为结尾”,其反义短语是be

12、gin with。Section B 活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wasteful people usually _ _ in debt.2单项选择()In the end, they ended up_ Chinese. AspeakBspokeCto speak Dspeaking end up D 解析end up doing sth.是固定搭配,故speaking符合题意。 Section B 9remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人关于某事 观察 First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him

13、 back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先,过去之灵把他带回到了他的童年时代,使斯克鲁奇想起了他儿时更快乐的日子。 探究 该短语中remind是动词,意为“使想起;提醒”,另有常见搭配:remind_表示“提醒某人做某事”。 sb. to do sth. Section B 活学活用()I like these photos and they can _me _ the life living in the countryside.Athink; of Bremind; ofClet

14、; down Dwake; up B 解析本题考查动词短语。think of意为“想起;认为”;remind sb. of意为“提醒某人;使某人想起”;let sb. down意为“让某人失望”;wake up意为“醒来”。句意为“我喜欢这些照片,他们能使我想起我在农村时的生活”。由此可知答案为B。 Section B 10wake up醒来 观察 He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morningChristmas Day!他太害怕了,以至于从床上惊醒,然后他发现正好到了第

15、二天早上圣诞节。 Section B 探究 wake up意为“醒来;吵醒”,它的宾语有两种形式: wake up拓展 wake的过去式是woke,过去分词是woken。 Section B 活学活用Grandma usually _ (醒来) early in the morning. wakes up 句型透视Section B 1A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说。 探究 本句中的written by Charles Dickens是过

16、去分词短语作后置定语,修饰novel。过去分词(短语)作后置定语时,分词所表示的动作和所修饰的词之间是被动关系。如:I want to buy the novel written by Guo Jingming. I want to buy the novel which/that was written by Guo Jingming. 我想买郭敬明写的那部小说。 Section B 拓展 过去分词(短语)作后置定语时,相当于一个_ 从句。 定语 活学活用改为同义句That is the bridge built last year. That is the bridge _/_ _ _ l

17、ast year. which that was built Section B 2It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事,他从不大笑,也不微笑。 探究 (1)本句中的named是过去分词,相当于called,意为“被叫做;被称为”。如:Have you heard of the village called Paradise? 你听说过那个被称为“天堂”的村庄吗?(2)本句中who never laughs or smiles是定语从句,修饰先行词man,who是关系

18、代词,在定语从句中作主语。如:I dislike the man who is unfriendly to us. 我讨厌那个对我们不友好的男人。 Section B 拓展 先行词指人且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词可以用who,也可以用that。 活学活用1单项选择() 2013玉林 Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _ won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. AwhichBwhoseCwho Dwhom C Section B 解析本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the writer,且在定语从句中作主语,故选who。 2根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Have you read the novel n_ The Old Man and the Sea? amed Section B 3Marley used to be just like Scrooge,

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