unit3《amazing people》welcome to the unitreading课件（译林牛津版必修2）湖南专用

1、 你能根据构词法(-er/-or, ian, -ance , -tion, -ment)写出以下单词吗? 【思考提示】1. explore (v. ) explorer (n. ) 2. Egypt (n. ) Egyptian (adj. )3. enter (v. ) entrance (n. )4. connect (v. ) connection (n. )5. punish (v. ) punishment (n. ) What qualities (品质) should an explorer have like Carter? 【思考提示】According to the pas

2、sage, an explorer like Carter should be adventurous , brave, curious, optimistic, energetic, creative, bright, and learned. . 词汇知识1. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的，难以解释的【原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. (P42)他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界感到好奇。All the people around the world are curio

3、us to know who will win the 2021 London Olympic Games. 全世界的人们都想知道谁将是2021伦敦奥运会的冠军。It was curious that she didnt tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪。 People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. 2021天津，5A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】选A。句意：人们总是很好奇地球上的生命是如何开始的。be curious abou

4、t “对感到好奇。2. set sail 起航【原句】In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. (P42)1891年，他在17岁的时候，起航去埃及的亚历山大。A medical team set sail for Japan to help those injured in the earthquake. 一支医疗队起航驶往日本，去帮助那些在地震中受伤的人们。 They will set sail _ Japan tomorrow. I will go to the port to see them off. 2

5、021江宁高一检测A. to B. at C. for D. of【解析】选C。句意：他们明天将动身去日本。我将到码头给他们送行。考查短语set sail for起航去某地。3. fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气【原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42)在那些陵墓里面，他发现了大量的珠宝、黄金以及保存完好的国王的遗体。Thanks to the good policy, he ma

6、de a fortune for growing vegetables this year. 幸亏政策好，他今年种植蔬菜发财了。Young people come to the city to seek their fortune. 年轻人来到城市里寻找发财的时机。I was fortunate enough to get the chance to visit the Shanghai World Expo. 我很幸运获得去看上海世博会的时机。 句型转换It was his good fortune to take the company at the right time. He was

7、fortunate enough to take the company at the right time. Fortunately, he made it to the station within five minutes and caught the last train. He had the good fortune to get to the station within five minutes and catch the last train. 4. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持(P42) You can preserve meat or fish in sal

8、t. 你可以用盐保存鱼或肉。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources from being wasted. 我们已经采取措施保护自然资源不被浪费。 As the weather grows warmer, it is more and more difficult to _ food. 2021上海高一检测A. keep B. preserveC. contain D. maintain【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着天气变暖，保存食物越来越难了。keep保持；preserve保存，保护，维

9、持；贮存；保鲜；contain包括；maintain保持。根据句意可知答案选B。In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority _ extinction. 2021枣庄高一检测A. against B. with C. beyond D. from【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：尽管我们不能拯救所有濒临危险的物种，但是我们可能保护大局部免遭灭绝。preserve sb. /sth. from. . . “保护免于符合题意，所以选D。5. come across (偶然)遇见，

10、发现【原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. (P42)在那里，他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。In the course of the experiment, they came across some new problems. 在实验过程中他们遇到了一些新问题。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come/get across. 他讲了很久，但是并没有人真正理解他的意思。She comes across well in interviews

11、. 她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。 读以下句子，你能说出句中划线局部的意思吗？She came up with a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting. Gas is coming down in price. How did it come about that he should have been late for such an important meeting? Oh, come on，you know that isnt true. The roses have come out. The subject came up i

12、n conversation. 【思考提示】come up with提出(方法，观点等)come down(价格、温度、比率等)下跌，降低come about发生come on(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧come out(花儿)盛开come up被提及，被讨论 What has made you so happy, Mary? Oh, Ive just _ an old friend I havent seen for years. 2021渭南高一检测A. come up B. come inC. come out D. come across【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：什

13、么事使你这么开心呀，玛丽？哦，我刚刚遇到了一位多年不见的老朋友。come up被提及，被讨论；come in进来；come out(花儿)盛开；(书)出版；come across (偶然)遇见，发现。显然D项符合题意。6. content n. 内容; 目录; 容量; 满足；物品 adj. 满足的; 满意的; 愿意的 vt. 使满足【原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum. (P42)随后，陵墓中所有的物品都将进入博物馆。The little boy emptied out the contents of his po

14、ckets onto the table. 小男孩把口袋里的东西全部倒在桌上。The contents of the document remain unknown. 文件的内容仍然不为人知。 Americans are the least content with their health care system, according to a new research. 根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。Though there is no bread, we can content ourselves with pancakes. 尽管没有面包，我们吃煎饼也心满意足了。 Plea

15、se show me the _ of your suitcase and make people here _ of your ignorance. A. content; convincing B. content; convincedC. contents; convincing D. contents; convinced【解析】选D。句意：请让我看看你手提箱里的东西，让这里的人相信你的清白。第一空用contents表示“所容纳之物，第二空用convinced( of your ignorance)过去分词短语作宾语补足语，be convinced of“相信。7. connectio

16、n n. 联系【原句】Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead. (P43)另一些人那么相信这与木乃伊的咒语有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。His question has no direct connection with our discussion. 他的问题和我们的讨论没有直接联系。The two subjects are closely connected. 这两

17、门学科紧密相连。The police are questioning two men in connection with/ connected with the robbery. 警方正在询问与抢劫案有关的两个人。 用connect的相关形式填空A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager. Were waiting for the telephone to be connected . His flight to London connects with an afternoon flight t

18、o New York. 8. punishment n. 惩罚 (P43)To his parents surprise, he was even on the list of students who got punishment. 让他父母惊讶的是，他竟在被惩罚的学生名单之列。It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 他在那次重要的考试中作弊真是太愚蠢了，结果是他受到了惩罚。He punished the children

19、 for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 他让孩子们赔偿损失，来惩罚他们的粗心。 根据汉语提示完成句子The principle of our school is so strict that we dare not come to school late, or we will be punished (惩罚)by our head teachers. Although the bus driver tried to avoid being fined by making confusing signals, he

20、didnt manage to do it and got his punishment (惩罚). 9. disturb vt. 打搅，扰乱【原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. (P43)陵墓被翻开的时候，新鲜的空气就搅动了这些病毒。Dont disturb me while Im working. 我工作时请不要打搅我。It disturbed her to realize that is a trap. 当意识到这是一个陷阱时，她感到不安。I was deeply disturbed by the news.

21、 这消息使我深感不安。Turn down the radio, or you will disturb the neighbor. 把收音机的声音调小些，不然会打搅到邻居。Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm. 交通被暴风雪阻断。 The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby. A. upset B. stopC. disturb D. damage【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：母亲轻轻地翻开门以免打搅熟睡的宝宝。upset使不安；stop阻止；disturb打

22、搅；damage损害，伤害。10. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸【原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)这些病毒如果被人体吸入，就可能导致疾病或死亡。People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. 人们很关心他们所呼吸空气的质量。The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out. 医生让我深深吸气，然后把气呼出来。We all held o

23、ur breath to see whether Li Na would win the game. 我们屏住呼吸观看李娜是否能赢得比赛。 完成句子Generally speaking, it is difficult to breathe (呼吸困难)at a high altitude of Tibet (西藏). Take a deep breath (深深地吸口气)and relax when you are nervous. 11. result in 导致，结果是(P43)His careless speech resulted in much argument. 他的发言过于草率

24、，引来许多争议。There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work. 毫无疑问，你的成功是你辛勤劳动的结果。She was unable to go to work as a result of the car crash. 她出了车祸不能上班了。He made a big mistake and as a result, he lost his job. 他犯了大错结果丢了工作。 表“导致，引起意义的词汇你还记得吗？【思考提示】cause，lead to，contribute to He runs ever

25、y day. _ , he has lost weight and become healthy. 2021哈尔滨高一检测A. As a result of B. As a resultC. Result in D. Result from【解析】选B。句意：他每天都跑步，结果他体重下降，变得健康了。as a result of由于；as a result 结果；result in导致；result from起因于，由引起。. 难句剖析1. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egypt

26、ian kings. (P42)在20世纪20年代，他已经成为了一位探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的的陵墓。Well have learned six units by the end of this year. 到今年年底我们将学完六个单元。By the time they get there, well have finished the work. 等他们到达那里时，我们已经把工作做完了。By the time he came back, his daughter had already fallen asleep. 等他回来时女儿已经睡着了。 By the time Jack retur

27、ned home from England, his son _from college. 2021辽宁, 34A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：到杰克从英格兰回国的时候，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。by+过去时间作状语，主句要用过去完成时；by+将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时will have done。应选D。2. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had l

28、eft in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. (P42)进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟，(他已经把它留在了开罗)就被一条蛇吞掉了。upon/on + n. /doing sth. 表示“一就相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。He jumped with joy upon hearing the news. 一听到这个消息，他就快乐得跳了起来。Upon his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cellphone at home. 一到办公室他就意识到把 忘在家里了。

29、“一就的表达法你还能想到哪些？【思考提示】the moment/minute/instant+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句no sooner. . . than. . . /hardly. . . when. . . On _ the accident, he felt frightened. 2021长沙高一检测A. saw B. sees C. seen D. seeing【解析】选D。句意：一看到这个事故，他就感到害怕。考查on+doing一就。3. If breathed in, they can result in illness or ev

30、en death. (P43)这些病毒如果被人体吸入，就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 1)本句中的If breathed in是一个省略句，补充完整为If they are breathed in。 2)附属连词if, when, while, unless, once, even if, even though, though等引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，常可将从句的主语和be动词省略，保存分词或形容词。He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来。Dont come in until (you are)

31、asked to. 不叫你，不要进来。Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀请我去，我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 必要的话给我家里打 。 When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 2021兰州高一检测A. compared B. being comp

32、aredC. comparing D. having compared【解析】选C。句意：当比较不同文化时，我们经常仅仅关注不同而无视了很多相同之处。考查状语从句的省略。补充完整为：When(we are)comparing different cultures。4. What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. (P43)但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。What children need most is that they should fee

33、l important and loved. 孩子们最需要的是受重视以及被爱。What we cant get seems better than what we have. 我们不能得到的看起来比我们拥有的要更好。There is no excuse, though, for forgetting her birthday. 可是忘记她的生日是说不过去的。I told you to shut the door. You didnt shut it, though. 我告诉你关门，可是你没关。 _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and h

34、appiness. 2021北京，22A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【解析】选B。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。句意为：芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的狂热仰慕者的是老实和快乐。offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，由此可知从句中offer后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。应选B。1. as well as 除之外(也，还)；不仅而且；与同样好；以及【原句】“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of th

35、e king, said Carter. (P42)“除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。卡特说。 as well as 是英语中常见的连接词，可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，在应用中注意以下几点：1)as well as与动词连用时，其后常接v. -ing形式，尤其是位于句首时，相当于besides, in addition to。As well as teaching in a famous college, He Jiong is an excellent host. 何炅不仅在一所名校任教还是一名出色的主持人。2)如

36、果as well as连接两个不定式，其后的不定式常常省略to。The tea house is a nice place to do business as well as drink tea. 茶馆既是一个喝茶也是一个谈生意的好去处。3)as well as可以连接复合主语，此时谓语的数与as well as前面的主语一致。Tom as well as you is to speak at the meeting. 根据安排你和汤姆在会议上发言。He has got a nice car as well as a big house. He has got not only a big h

37、ouse but also a nice car. 他不仅有大房子还有好车。as well是副词短语，意为“也，有时和连词and或but搭配使用，要记得它常位于句末呦！Are you coming as well? =Are you coming, too? =Are you also coming? 你也来吗？ E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：

38、除 以外电子邮件在日常通讯中也起着重要的作用。当as well as短语置于主语后时，谓语动词的数取决于as well as之前主语的数，句中主语为E-mail，所以谓语为单数。应选A项。2. pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果，回报, 偿清债务【原句】All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off! (P45)我作为探险家的多年训练终于得到了回报。Did your plan pay off? 你的方案成功了吗？Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off

39、. 多年的耐心和艰苦的工作最终得到了回报。It took them three years to pay off the debt. 他们用了三年才还清欠债。 (用适当的介词填空)Youll soon or later be paid back for what you re doing. I managed to get to the top of the company, and the ten years of my hard work finally paid off . Youll pay for it at the time you order it. 3. Would you r

40、ather be famous, or be very helpful but unknown? (P45)你是想成为名人呢，还是想做一个默默无闻的奉献者呢？I would rather not tell him the truth. 我宁愿不告诉他们真相。I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema. 我宁愿看电视也不愿去看电影。Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张纸条在她桌子上的。He would rather you had done that. 他宁愿你做了那件事。I would rat

41、her you left now. 我宁愿你现在离开。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. 2021江苏，34A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused【解析】选B 。would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。句意：乔治正打算谈论他国家的地理，而我更愿意他关注一下文化。. 单词拼写1. An _ (探险家) is a person who tra

42、vels to unknown places to find out more about them. 2. Excuse me, where is the _ (入口) to the cinema? 3. Its not a _ (巧合) that none of the directors are women. 4. He was sent to his room as a _ (惩罚). 答案：1. explorer 2. entrance 3. coincidence4. punishment5. They found the two mummies, which were well

43、_ (保存). 6. He made a _ (财富) by only buying a lottery. 7. Children are _ (好奇的)about everything. They are always asking a lot of questions. 8. Dont _ (打搅)her ; she is doing her homework. 答案：5. preserved 6. fortune 7. curious8. disturb. 完成句子1. Within seven years , 21 people who _ (和有关) the opening of t

44、he tomb died. 2. His dream was encouraged by his parents _(和；不仅而且) his elder sister and younger brother. 答案：1. had something to do with 2. as well as3. _(当有麻烦时)，I always turn to my classmates for help. 4. Do you think your English skills _ (有影响)your present job? 5. His efforts_(得到了回报). 答案：3. When in

45、 trouble 4. have an effect on5. have paid off. 根据Reading课文内填写短文 Howard Carter is 1. one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. During his life, he discovered many amazing things. He didnt go to school, but he was bright and curious 2. about the world outside his home town. By the 192

46、0s, he had become 3. an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great 4. fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings known 5. as mummies. In 1922, he made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, i

47、n Egypt. There they came 6. across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. However, not long after the discovery, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die. 7. Within seven years, 21 people who had 8. something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 6

48、5. . 单项填空1. Babies are _ about everything around them. 2021杭州高一检测A. concernedB. curiousC. generousD. crazy【解析】选B。句意：婴儿们对周围的一切感到好奇。be curious about 对感到好奇。2. _ is known to us all is that the 2021 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. Which【解析】选A。句意：众所周知，2021年奥运会将在伦敦举行。考查what引导的名

49、词性从句，在句中充当主语。3. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【解析】选A。句意：约翰先生说苏州是他在中国访问的第一个城市。考查定语从句中，假设先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that。4. Once _ , a plan should be carried out. 2021嘉兴高一检测A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make【解析】选C。考查省略。句意：一旦制订，这个方案就应该被实施。从句的

50、完整形式为：Once it is made。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。5. Any damage _ ignorance must be paid for by the borrower. A. resulting fromB. resulting inC. resulted fromD. resulted in【解析】选A。句意：任何由无知引起的损失，借用者都应该赔付。result from 由引起，result in 导致。6. How did it _ that so many athletes were absent fro

51、m the sports meeting？A. come acrossB. come aboutC. happenedD. come out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇，发现；come out出版；come about发生；happened形式不正确。句意：怎么会有这么多运动会员未参加比赛呢？7. Upon _ , they started running around the village to inform people of the coming danger. 2021邵阳高一检测A. he heard the news B. heard the new

52、s C. he was hearing the news D. hearing the news【解析】选D。考查upon/on +doing 意为：一就。upon/on为介词。句意：他们一听到这个消息，就开始奔跑相告，让村民知道即将到来的危险。8. By the end of last year, we _ 200 words. A. have learnedB. learnedC. had learnedD. were learning【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止，我们已学了二百个单词，去年年底之前的动作，为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。9. However, at tim

53、es the balance of nature is _ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，有时打破自然的平衡会造成许多可能意想不到的结果。disturb the balance of nature打破自然界的平衡；trouble打搅, 麻烦；confuse使混乱；puzzle使迷惑。10. The father as well as his three children _ skat

54、ing on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going【解析】选A。考查as well as 连接两个并列主语时，要保持就远原那么，故要与The father一致，用第三人称单数形式。11. He was determined to preserve his son _ punishment. A. againstB. fromC. offD. out of【解析】选B。考查介词。preserve. . . from. . . 保护免于, 句意为：他决心保护他的儿

55、子免受惩罚。12. They took a hell of a risk but it _ . A. paid offB. paid backC. paid forD. paid to【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。pay off 取得成功，得到好的结果，符合题意。pay back 还钱，归还；pay for 为付钱，为付出代价；pay to无此短语。句意为：他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。根据句意应选A。 . 阅读理解 People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvetth

56、e story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trainedand added three inches to her height in fou

57、r months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress. Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth star

58、ted acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) Taylors fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to d

59、emand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatrathe highest pay received by any star up to that time. Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is a

60、lso a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping othersseveral years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education. 本文介绍了世界著名影星伊丽莎白泰勒的生平事迹以及在电影界所取得的伟大成就。1. The pr