安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _ each others cars.Ashrink Bdeposit Csnatch Dscratch参考答案：D2. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _ his o

2、ral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving参考答案：D3. I wonder _ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. KS*5U.C#O%下Awhy is itBit is why thatCwhy is it thatDwhy it is that参考答案：D4. Last March, a deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan,

3、causing a nuclear disaster, shadows many Japanese are still living in.A. whose B. which C. what D.its参考答案：A略5. She read a poem by Carver _ describes his life in the countryside（）AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose参考答案：B她读了一首由雷蒙德卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活分析句意可知，_ describes his life in the countryside在句中做定语，修饰前面的名

4、词 a poem by Carver，因此本句是定语从句；由于 a poem （一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是的其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词what可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中6. -Fang yonggang was

5、given_honour of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China.-Thats really _great encouragement to those serving in the army. Athe；a Ba；a Cthe； the D不填；the 参考答案：A7. Seasonal influenza (流感) is _ by a sudden fever, cough, headache, sore throat and runny nose. A. influenced B. impressed C. developed D.

6、characterized参考答案：D8. - Was it because of his laziness_ he didnt do the experiment successfully?- No, it was because of his carelessness.A. that B. while C. for D. as参考答案：A9. Theater fans love New York, _ offers a variety of Broadway playsAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwho参考答案：A29. If you are absent-minded wh

7、ile reading, you are more_ to make mistakes. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. possibly参考答案：B略11. Hes not a nice guy, he yells at people for no reason. A.when B.although C.because D.but参考答案：C12. _a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework.A. It exist

8、ed B. There had C. There existed D. It had参考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。There be/exist/lie + 名词 + 介词短语，中存在着。故选C13. Three of the towns factories have closed down _ the space of a year.A. among B. after C. beyond D. within参考答案：D14. I will go to the party if I dont have to dress up

9、.Well, actually, it doesnt matter _ youre dressed.A. what B. whether C. how D. when 参考答案：C考查主语从句的用法。句意：-如果我不必打扮，我将参加晚会。好，真的，你如何打扮没有关系。题干中的it是形式主语，空后是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。15. . _ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. While B. When C. If

10、 D. Whether参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Achanges Bflexible Csignificantly Drecent Ereduce F lyGresistant Hexpensive Iforce Jintensity KsecurityAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. Mo

11、re than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar _41_ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were _42_ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. In addition, _43_ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during

12、the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more _44_ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet _45_ materials, such as steel and wood that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and inser

13、t rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to _4_6_ the impact of ground vibrations. The most _47_ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When ground shak

14、es and the building tips forward, the computer would _48_ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater _49_ to cities where earthquakes often take place.The new smart structures could be very _50_ to build. However, they would save many lives and would b

15、e less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.参考答案：JFAGBEDIKH三、 阅读理解17. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡卷上作答。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：ABy combing through newly digitized census data from the 19th century, J. David Hacker, a demographic historian from Binghamton University in New York, ha

16、s HYPERLINK /2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead/ l more-105317 o Article by Dr. Hacker on Times Opinionator blog. recalculated the death toll and increased it by more than 20 percent to 750,000.BCalled the HYPERLINK /ibrain/ o Web site iBrain, this simple-looking contraption is part of an experiment tha

17、t aims to allow Dr. Hawking long paralyzed by HYPERLINK /health/guides/disease/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier o In-depth reference and news articles about Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) . amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrigs disease to communicate by

18、merely thinking. CWhat we wear can affect not only what people think of us, but also the way our brains work, a study involving a doctors coat shows.DEven after 20 years of studying in the country, Brian L. Fisher, an entomologist, was surprised by the ability of a cyclone to derail an expedition.EA

19、 Canadian project aimed at creating a genetically engineered pig whose manure would be less harmful to the environment is being halted after failure to find a company willing to bring the animal to market, according to the lead researcher. FScientists have for the first time identified several gene mutations that they say sharply increase the chances of autism, and have found that the risk increases with the age of the parents, particularly the father.以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。46. HYPERLINK /2012/04/04/science/gene-altered-pig-project-in-canada-is-halted.html?ref=s