安徽省淮北市宿城第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、安徽省淮北市宿城第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Im so tired, working all morning on the farm.-Why not take a rest, then?-_. A. Because I cant afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I dont knowD. Sorry, I cant tell you.参考答案：B2. Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction Aa;/ Bthe;/ Ca; the Dthe; an参考答案：略3. I dont have

2、 money or time; _， I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wordsCsimilarly Din this way参考答案：Bin other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。4. The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered great losses i

3、n the earthquake. A.of to help B.to help C.of helping D. to helping参考答案：A5. the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end. AAs the difficulty was great BGreat as the difficulty was CGreat difficulty as it was DThe difficulty was great参考答案：B6. we move the picture over there？ Do you thin

4、k itll look better? AWhat about BHow farCWhat if DHow come参考答案：C 7. Before going to the party,_ of the us was given a ticket.ww w .ks 5u. co mA. everyone B. each C. every D. all参考答案：B8. By the side of the Birds Nest , completed in 2008.A. there standing the Water CubeB. stands the Water CubeC. does

5、the Water Cube stand D. the Water Cube stands参考答案：B9. Dozens of movies are known _ in this small town, which has been turned into a tourist attraction. A. being made B. having been made C. to be made D. to have been made参考答案：D10. _ and I will finish the exam paper.A. Have ten more minutes B. Ten mor

6、e minutesC. Given ten more minutes D. If I have ten more minutes参考答案：B略11. Mr. Black_Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane_on Sunday?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案：B12. It is widely acknowledged that China

7、 has been _ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 yearsA transformed B transferredC transported D transmitted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可，在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣，先进的国家。transform转变；transfer转移；transport运输；transmit传输。根据句意可知选A。13. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to main

8、tain their professional _. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 参考答案：C略14. It is known that water is not _ endless resource, nor _ that can be made once more.A. the; 不填 B. an; one C. an; that D. 不填; one参考答案：B15. Tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all governme

9、nt workers must be on their highest guard.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD. urgent参考答案：D二、 填空16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone deals with discouragement at some point in their life. _36_ Discouragement, disappointment, failure, and setbacksthese are all things that can help us

10、 if we maintain an empowering mindset. So next time you start to feel discouraged, here is what you should do:1. _37_Discouragement generally occurs when our expectations dont agree with reality. In many cases our expectations are unrealistic, and this often has to do with how long we think things w

11、ill last. If we take a longer view, and relax our expectations a little, it can really help to decrease discouragement. So be patient!2. Think of failure as education.When we feel like we have failed at something, discouragement often follows. However, failure doesnt really exist, except for the mea

12、ning that we give it. We can choose to think of failure as education, and therefore good, instead of thinking of failure as bad. When we view it this way we realize that failure isnt something that is bad, or something to be avoided. It is simply feedback._38_3. Stop comparing ourselves with others.

13、No doubt, if we always compare ourselves with others, we will get discouraged easily. We generally see their victories, successes, and strengths. When we do this we get discouraged and we feel sorry for ourselves. _39_ We are on a unique path. Then we need to just focus on our own path.4. Consider w

14、ho we are spending time with.If we spend all our time with people who are constantly negative, we can be influenced to see life through a similar lens. So what can we do? We cant simply cut loved ones out of our lives._40_ Start to surround ourselves with positive people as a balance. Over time we w

15、ill start to take on their mindset and this will help with any feelings of discouragement we may have.A. So dont compare.B. Take the long view.C. It may be a while before it comes true.D. We ease discouragement when we think this way.E. But it is not always a bad thing.F. What we should do is simply

16、 expand our social network.G. Dont let our discouragement get in the way of our development.参考答案：36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F【分析】本文是说明文。每个人都有灰心丧气的时候，灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。正是这段时光充实了我们的人生经历。下次你觉得低落的时候，试着按文中告诉的方法，这些可减少持续萎靡灰心丧气的时间。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文“每个人都有灰心丧气的时候。灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们

17、保持坚强心态的东西。生命的秘诀在于从这些经历中学习”可判断出，这并不总是一件坏事，分析选项可知E（但这并不总是一件坏事）符合题意。故选E.【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句是下一段内容的小标题。分析后面的内容可知，本段主要叙述当我们的期望（我们觉得应该发生的事情）没有变成现实（实际发生的事情），我们就会失望。如果从长远的角度来看，要有耐心。分析选项可知B项（Take the long view）不仅与文章意思一致而且是句意的复现，B项符合题意。故选B.【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“我们可以选择把失败看成是一种成长教育，一件好事。如果这样看待问题，我

18、们就会知道失败并不是什么坏事或者需要尽力避免的事情。只是一个小挫折而已。”因此当我们这样想时，失落感就能减轻啦。因此选项D项符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Stop comparing ourselves with others”不要与别人相比。根据空前的内容可知“毫无疑问，如果我们总是把自己和别人比较，我们就会很容易泄气。我们通常看到他们的胜利、成功和力量。当我们这样做时，我们会感到气馁，我们会为自己感到遗憾”可知，我们不要与别人相比。分析选项可知A项（所以不要比较）与题意相符，故选。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的小标题

19、“Consider who we are spending time with想想我们和谁共度时光。如果我们一直和消极的人在一起，我们也会被影响和他们一样去看待生活。那该怎么办呢？我们不能简单的把所爱的人排除在生活之外。空后说“让周围充满了正能量的人作为平衡。”也就是扩大了社交圈。分析选项可知F项（我们所能做的就是扩大自己的社交圈）与题意相符，故选F。三、 阅读理解17. GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for

20、 months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. W

21、hen their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida . The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their

22、 skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazi

23、ne early next year. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, A

24、frica and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals cha

25、nged over time. “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. A. likes eating nuts B. prefers living in dry places C. is the lon

26、gest living fish on earth D. can stay alive for two months out of water50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus? A. Patricia Wright. B. Researchers in Guatemala. C. Scientists from Belize. D. Scott Taylor.51. According to the text, lungfish can _. A. breathe through its skin B. move freely on dry land C. remain alive out of water D. be as active on land as in water52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite b