安徽省池州市平原中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、安徽省池州市平原中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I made it at lastI am on top of the world! _A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good. D. Congratulations参考答案：D2. It matters not _ you try to carry out, but once you try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly an

2、d well.A. howeverB. thatC. whatD. whichever参考答案：C 3. Roderick _ when he caught sight of a mosquito landing on his arm, ready for a bite.A. took his turn B. kept his wordC. held his breath D. earned his living参考答案：C略4. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will

3、expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected参考答案：D5. _ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.A. Now that B. As long asC. In order that D. Even if参考答案：A6. Perhaps I will work in a space program, _ I cant be an astronaut.A. thou

4、gh B. since C. when D. even if参考答案：D7. Earthquakes often cause too much loss because they are extremely difficult to . A. control B. cover C. claim D. predict参考答案：D8. There will be a (n) _ _TV program of the football match between China and Brazil tonightAlive Bliving Clively Dalive参考答案：A9. The firs

5、t time you talk to a stranger, you should try to _ him about the personal affairs.A. keep asking B. keep to ask C. avoid asking D. avoid to ask参考答案：C10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land _ each year.A. is washing awayB. are washing awayC. is being washed awayD. are bein

6、g washed away参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或great)/small number of 等，其

7、后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an am

8、ount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of

9、后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。11. If he shouldnt have been so _ about his food, he would be healthier now. A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious 参考答案：C略12. Everything comes with _ price, there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the

10、world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /参考答案：D13. Where is my cell phone? I can find it nowhere. You it stolen while on the bus. A. must have B. should have hadC. may have had D. can have参考答案：C14. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the参考答案

11、：C15. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could 参考答案：A略二、 填空71. This is one of the houses _(修建) last year.72. This booklet tells you how to _(避免生病). 73. I wont go to the cinema tonight, because I _ (丢了) my ticket.74

12、. The more you consider, _ (越担心) you will feel. 75. I tend to forget things _ (除非) I mark them down.参考答案：71. put up/built 72. avoid getting ill 73. have lost 74. the more worried 75. unless三、 阅读理解17. The passport photographs of the future could turn out to be more than just another pretty picture if

13、 a new computer technique developed by Israeli scientists catches on.Researchers at Ben-Gurion University, in Israel, have invented a way to hide information such as a fingerprint or signature in color1 images. They believe this could improve passport safety or be used to produce product bar codes(条

14、形码) or designs that cannot be seen.“The papers can be faxed, scanned(扫描) and reprinted without hidden data disappearing,” New Scientist magazine said last week.Joseph Rosen and a team of scientists worked out the new instrument by creating a mathematical model.The model turns a fingerprint or signat

15、ure into a series of numbers which are used to shape the dots that make up a color1 picture.“Each dot can be forced out of the usual place slightly without noticeably changing the final appearance of the image,” the magazine said.Several images that can be hidden in a single picture are scanned into

16、 a computer which does the work.The hidden images or fingerprints cannot be shown until the picture is scanned again.The computer rebuilds the fingerprint by measuring the displacement of the dots in the picture.The magazine said that if he model is used for passport checkpoints the picture can be u

17、nscrambled(解码) to show the fingerprint or signature and checked against the person holding the passport.The researchers are now working on a handheld, and instrument which could make unscrambling the hidden information easier.36. The new passport photos will probably contain all EXCEPT _. A. ones picture B. ones fingerprint C. ones signature D. ones blood type37. The writer probably got the information about the new passport photos from _.