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1、安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You should _ on the road when youre driving, or you will ask for trouble. A. defendB. tolerateC. concentrateD. struggle参考答案:C2. How do you find Xiamen,Anna? Fantastic!Ive been planted here and this is _ Im going to grow. Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhat参考答案:A3. I will ans
2、wer the teachers question when _.A. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked 参考答案:C 4. _UK spends 390 million _year on treatment centers to fight drug use.A. An ; the B. The ; a C. / ; / D. A ; /参考答案:B5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of gre
3、at help. A. To having had B. Having C. Having had D. Have参考答案:B略6. 23I cant spend _money on the car which is _ expensive for me Atoo much,much too Bfar too, too much Cmuch too, too much Dtoo many,much too参考答案:A略7. Sir, you _ take this seat. Its just for the old. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. need
4、nt参考答案:A8. You will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out参考答案:B9. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D. protective参考答案:A10. Lucy, look! I bough
5、t this MP4 for only 50 yuan. Really? You got a wonderful_. Aoffer Bprice Cbargain Ddeal参考答案:C解析考查名词。句意:瞧,露丝!我花了50元买了MP4。真的吗?你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。11. _ all the seats were full, he stood up. A. Because of B. As C. Though D. Even if参考答案:A12. Its not how much we do but how much love we put into what
6、 we do _ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 参考答案:C略13. What a fine day! Shall we go fishing? _. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Excuse me C. Thats great D. You are right参考答案:C14. Toms mother bought quite a lot of things onl
7、ine but spent only $20 _.A. in order B. in a word C. in all D. in conclusion 参考答案:C略15. Dont trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.A, who B. whoever C. that D, as参考答案:D考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知,后面选择that或者as,that后面跟的是完整的句子,as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子,根据后面的句子结构可知,缺少praise的主语,
8、因此选择AS句意为,我不要相信这样的人,他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。16. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. areaC. range D. circle参考答案:CCrange范围。A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。17. He has limited himself _ 2,200 calories per day to try to keep fit. A. in B. for C
9、. to D. on参考答案:C18. He was determined that his children_ to the best school available. A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go参考答案:A略二、 短文改错19. 下面短文有10处错误指明并加以改正,可以增加,删除或修改Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morningId like to come and I have to go to my homet
10、own to see my grandparentsThey were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recentlyMy mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this SaturdayMy mother said we will stay at my grandparentsthe whole weekendSo Im real sorry I cant attend your partyI
11、hope you will understand all thisHere I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and much happy returns of the day参考答案:Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morningId like inviting onto come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparentsThey were very old but areand
12、 unluckily they are not in a good health recentlyMy mother has already made a 去掉telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this SaturdayMy mother said towe will stay at my grandparentsthe whole weekendSo Im real sorry I cant attend your party would reallyI hope you will understand all th
13、isHere I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and much these ofhappy returns of the day1inviteinviting 考查动名词for是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词2in Saturday morningon Saturday morning 考查介词在某一天的上、下午、晚上用on3andbut 考查连词I would like/love/prefer to,习惯用but表示转折4They wereThey are 考查动词时态上下文都是指的现在的情况5in a good healthin good healt
14、h 考查不定冠词health是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a6promised visitpromised to visit 考查动词不定式promise后接动词不定式或宾语从句7We willWe would 考查动词时态在宾语从句中,主句用过去时态,从句只能用过去的某种时态,这里应是过去将来时态8realreally 考查副词形容词sorry要用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really9all thisall these考查代词前文提到的不只是一件事,要用复数代词10a lota lot of 考查形容词fun 是名词,a lot不能修饰名词,修饰名词要用a lot of三、 阅读理解
15、20. Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding impor
16、tant and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past centu
17、ry. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water,
18、 prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the
19、idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chanc
20、es for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.21. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various.B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.22. A
21、ccording to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.A. peoples doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers disagreement23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change t
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