2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库1（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.案例题你(Li Yuan)是班长, 准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. W

2、e will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You wi

3、ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.2.单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_ apologize, it wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D3.单选题What does the underlined wordseatin the last paragraph most probably mean?问题1选项A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.

4、D.Center.【答案】D4.单选题What advantage can credit card holders have?问题1选项A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.【答案】C5.单选题33_问题1选项A.app

5、earB.showC.occurD.Realize【答案】C6.单选题To make the fish_ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.问题1选项A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.Tasting【答案】A7.单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?问题1选项A.Impressionism was born in London.B.Monet was one of the sponsors of ImpressionC.Argenteuil

6、 was the birthplace of many impressionistsD.Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature【答案】D8.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B9.单选题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs问题1选项A.replaceB.to replaceC.being repl

7、acedD.to be replaced【答案】D10.单选题Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?问题1选项A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.【答案】A11.单选题22_问题1选项A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions【答案】B12.单选题22_问题1选项A.sameB.specia

8、lC.commonD.traditional【答案】B13.单选题_问题1选项A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D14.单选题26_问题1选项A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A15.单选题What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?问题1选项A.It has been published against Twains will.B.It shows Twains respect for politicians.C.It will be pub

9、lished in full.D.It has been recently finished.【答案】C16.单选题If you_ stayed at home, this would never havehappened.问题1选项A.HaveB.HadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B17.单选题I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.问题1选项A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】A18.单选题27_问题1选项A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living【答案】B1

10、9.单选题The tone of the passage can be best described as_.问题1选项A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful【答案】B20.单选题Who should be responsible _ the accident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B21.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative

11、work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A22.单选题In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.问题1选项A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A23.单选题57_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF

12、.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】D24.单选题23_问题1选项A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary【答案】B25.单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of them knew it.问题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答案】C26.单选题What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.C

13、redit-a Way of Life in America.B.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in America.D.History of Credit Cards in America.【答案】A27.单选题24_问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all【答案】C28.单选题30_问题1选项A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising【答案】C29.单选题Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the a

14、ncient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have bee

15、n more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures we

16、re great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms.The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers tha

17、n artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time lo

18、ng discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?问题1选项A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilizat

19、ion.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.【答案】C30.单选题34_问题1选项A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A31.单选题23_问题1选项A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.Alike【答案】C32.单选题Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926

20、 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between

21、 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Se

22、ine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impressio

23、n,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of la

24、ndscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden

25、 Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.Monet was introduced to art _.问题1选项A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in AlgeriaD.du

26、ring his visit to Paris【答案】A33.单选题Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21,2: 17 AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the inf

27、luence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glensh

28、ire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcoho

29、l level of.380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2, 000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.Who is the author of the passage?问题1选项A.A passengerB.A p

30、olicemanC.A judgeD.A journalist【答案】D34.单选题60_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】G35.单选题Where do cars get t

31、heir energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. _21_some cars use electricity. These cars have _22_motors that get their power from large batteries.In _23_, there are even cars that have_ 24_ an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are _25_ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to

32、 think of electric cars as a new _26_, but they have been around for a long time. In the _27_ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But _28_ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engin

33、es became the most _29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because _30_ became very expensive.Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute _31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars _32_ several ways. The biggest benefit is

34、reduced pollution.In areas _33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a _34_in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries dont want to _35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from co

35、al or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21_问题1选项A.orB.AndC.NorD.But【答案】D36.单选题59_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】E37.单选题Passage FiveAs

36、we recently discovered, there is a Stepmothers Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too.Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, “Its on fathers day-fa

37、thers day is for fathers, step-fathers and people who are like fathers to you-its a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfathers Day Facebook page that says, “The unofficial Stepfathers Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this

38、 article, only 30 people have “liked” the page. Considering that studies show 3, 3 million men, or 11.1%of U.S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, thats only a drop in the ocean.Its interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 19

39、78. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our childrens lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful “Youre not my dad!” or “Youre no

40、t my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama, who had a stepfather himself, will

41、 sign into law National Stepmothers Day and National Stepfathers Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?问题1选项A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people

42、 who support Stepfathers Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.【答案】B38.单选题30_问题1选项A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors【答案】B39.单选题58_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC

43、.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】B40.单选题28_问题1选项A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】C41.单选题Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when repl

44、acing appliances?问题1选项A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.【答案】D42.单选题I feel very excited _ the thought of joining my family in a week.问题1选项A.onB.forC.atD.in【答案】C43.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was required to keep silent for the first few mon

45、ths.B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C44.单选题24_问题1选项A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before【答案】C45.单选题What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Yon sho

46、uld listen to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.【答案】A46.单选题You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach?问题1选项A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse【答案】A47.单选题29_问题1选项A.difficult

47、B.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular【答案】D48.单选题My daughter runs faster than_ in her class. She runs the fastest.问题1选项A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B49.单选题One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.问题1选项A.to recordB.recordedC.rec

48、ordingD.being recorded【答案】B50.单选题Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.问题1选项A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.Actively【答案】B51.单选题What is said about the painting An Impression, Sunrise?问题1选项A.It established Monets fame as an artist for the first time.B.It invited

49、 a lot of strong criticism from the public.C.It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D.It was the origin of the name Impressionism.【答案】D52.单选题Which of the following is TRUE?问题1选项A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more fr

50、eedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.【答案】B53.单选题_问题1选项A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D54.单选题32_问题1选项A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】C55.单选题33_问题1选项A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery【答案】B56.单选题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,

51、_ work is going on in the company.问题1选项A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular【答案】B57.单选题What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to?问题1选项A.Modem American literature.B.Any printed materials.C.Written works on a subject.D.Stories, poems and plays.【答案】C58.单选题Only in my thirties _a purpose in

52、 life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find【答案】D59.单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C60.单选题What were the Greeks famous for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.Th

53、e artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B61.单选题Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?问题1选项A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.

54、It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.【答案】B62.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.offC.upD.Down【答案】B63.单选题What do we know about Monets life since 1890?问题1选项A.He painted only for a museum in Paris.B.He devoted himself to traveling overseas.C.He was influenc

55、ed by Alice in his painting style.D.He focused on paintings of a particular theme.【答案】D64.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C65.单选题Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?问题1选项A.Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B.Giving people breakfast improves work.C.Going without br

56、eakfast can improve work, too.D.Having breakfast does improve work.【答案】A66.单选题We had a long way to go so we decided to _ early.问题1选项A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】C67.单选题Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her dis

57、ability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becomin

58、g the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14,and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,said her mother, Isabelle.The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did

59、 as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard,is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her s

60、ight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the