2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库34（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题The coconut got its name because of _ .问题1选项A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape【答案】C2.单选题In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.问题1选项A.launchedB.prese

2、ntedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A3.单选题_问题1选项A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault【答案】C4.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C5.单选题_问题1选项A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew【答案】C6.单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B7.单选题2

3、5_问题1选项A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described【答案】A8.单选题31_问题1选项A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much【答案】A9.单选题What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?问题1选项A.To travel to other European countries.B.To visit the European Parliament.C.To apply for a position in the government.D.To study German at Cambridge

4、University.【答案】B10.单选题What is said about the painting An Impression, Sunrise?问题1选项A.It established Monets fame as an artist for the first time.B.It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C.It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D.It was the origin of the name Impressionism.【答案】D11.单选题W

5、hat is this passage mainly about?问题1选项A.A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.【答案】B12.单选题_ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would hel

6、p.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A13.单选题Which of the following is TRUE?问题1选项A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.【答案】B14.单选

7、题26_问题1选项A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention【答案】D15.单选题Children dont understand initially what they are reciting, but _ it will have an impact on their thinking.问题1选项A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually【答案】D16.单选题58_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up

8、on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】B17.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Di

9、d you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C18.单选题_问题1选项A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer【答案】A19.单选题Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris,

10、 Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met m

11、ost of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbo

12、l of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impression,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movem

13、ent Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded a

14、s the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over

15、 again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.Monet was introduced to art _.问题1选项A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in AlgeriaD.during his visit to Paris【答案】A20.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB

16、.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B21.单选题What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds【答案】B22.单选题What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?问题1选项A.Blinds.B.Cu

17、rtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.【答案】C23.单选题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs问题1选项A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced【答案】D24.单选题You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach?问题1选项A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse【答案】A25.单选题23_问题1选项A.for ex

18、ampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all【答案】A26.单选题My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for【答案】A27.单选题32_问题1选项A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】C28.单选题29_问题1选项A.ifB.howC.whereD.What【答案】D29.单选题What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Credit-a Way of Life in America.B.Cr

19、edit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in America.D.History of Credit Cards in America.【答案】A30.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.offC.upD.Down【答案】B31.单选题What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?问题1选项A.It helps one get a more beautiful tan.B.It is often on sale in supermarkets.C.It blocks out m

20、ore suns rays than other oils.D.It helps one tan gradually and gently.【答案】D32.单选题24_问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all【答案】C33.单选题Mary：We couldnt ask for a better day, could we?John：I know. _56_.I love this time of the year.Mary：This bus seems to be running late, doesnt it? _57_ ?John：Ive been here fo

21、r at least ten minutes.Mary：Ah, here comes a bus!John：Oh good. Wait ! _58_ .That bus goes downtown.Mary：Well, it looks like we11 be waiting a little longer. _59_ , I guess.John：Oh, Im afraid you have no time for that. Heres our bus.Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.John：_60_ !Mary：You too

22、.56_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】D34.单选题What did the author realize after the surgery?问题1选项A.His wif

23、e was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didnt like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.【答案】B35.单选题Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique i

24、n the seed world-it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th cent

25、ury, referring to it as coco, meaning “ghost” in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghosts face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet m

26、aterials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of th

27、e uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. Its no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.What does the underlined word“edible”in Paragraph 1 mean?问题1选项A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.Available.D.Eatable.【答案】D36

28、.单选题Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M.S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first choco

29、late bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers

30、to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arriv

31、ed the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result. from that time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40,000 different

32、candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago becam

33、e the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.Why did M.S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?问题1选项A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in

34、Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.【答案】B37.单选题_问题1选项A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept【答案】B38.单选题Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. _21_some cars use electricity. These cars have _22_motors that get their power fr

35、om large batteries.In _23_, there are even cars that have_ 24_ an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are _25_ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new _26_, but they have been around for a long time. In the _27_ 19th and early 20th centuries electric car

36、s were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But _28_ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most _29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because _30_ became very expensive.Recently, electric

37、 cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute _31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars _32_ several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas _33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electr

38、ic cars is a _34_in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries dont want to _35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21_问题1选项A.orB.AndC.NorD.But【答案】D39.单选题How are the two cultures alike?问题1选

39、项A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.【答案】D40.单选题26_问题1选项A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.Thought【答案】D41.单选题27_问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead【答案】B42.单选题Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?问题1选项A.Nationality

40、 of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Students specific needs.【答案】D43.单选题24_问题1选项A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before【答案】C44.单选题Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what

41、 they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have note

42、d, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a cos

43、tly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that

44、they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough mone

45、y to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 an

46、d 10 percent of what they owe.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?问题1选项A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find it quite convenient【答案】D45.单选题It is _ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.问题1选项A.

47、necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant【答案】C46.单选题What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?问题1选项A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B47.单选题59_问题1选项A.When shall

48、we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】A48.案例题你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信, 内容包括：介绍你学习英语的经历;描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;希望笔友给你一些建议。【答案】Dear Mr.Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to

49、take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I cant remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and cant und

50、erstand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. Whats worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally cant understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solv

51、e my problem. Looking forward to your reply.49.单选题Who should be responsible _ the accident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B50.单选题What does the underlined wordseatin the last paragraph most probably mean?问题1选项A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center.【答案】D51.单选题Why does the car rental company ask for the cred

52、it card number?问题1选项A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car wont be damagedC.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned【答案】C52.单选题Passage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a go

53、od breakfast is essential to ones life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite

54、all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those wh

55、o dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. Going without breakfast does not affect work,said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Eliz

56、abeth College in London, nor does giving people breakfast improve work. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. The literature, says one researcher, Dr.Earnest Polite at the Univ

57、ersity of Texas, is poor.Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?问题1选项A.The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B.Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D.A company carried out a research in

58、 1983.【答案】A53.单选题After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink.问题1选项A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.Powerful【答案】C54.单选题-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _问题1选项A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】C55.单选题_问题1选项A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retai

59、n【答案】A56.单选题Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?问题1选项A.Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B.Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C.Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.D.There isnt strong evid

60、ence to prove that breakfast is a must.【答案】D57.单选题33_问题1选项A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C58.单选题_问题1选项A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D59.单选题34_问题1选项A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A60.单选题58_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any opera