2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第二部分六大专题-“2019年英语高考真题＋全国名校名卷”精选练专题1阅读理解含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第二部分六大专题_“2019年英语高考真题全国名校名卷”精选练专题1阅读理解含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第二部分六大专题_“2019年英语高考真题全国名校名卷”精选练专题1阅读理解含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第二部分六大专题_“2019年英语高考真题全国名校名卷”精选练专题1阅读理解含解析专题一阅读理解 （一)健康、生活与学习 A（2019全国卷）For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, NY。， today is speech day， and right now its Chris

2、 Palaezs turn. The 8。yearold is the joker of the class。 With shining dark eyes， he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking。But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should . should .。” Chris trips on the “.ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non。native English speak

3、ers。 His teacher， Thomas Whaley, is next to him， whispering support. “。.。 Vote for .。. me 。.。Except for some stumbles，_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him。A son of immigrants， Chris started learning English

4、 a little over three years ago。 Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read， Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom。Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes。 “It takes

5、a lot for any student,” Whaley explains， “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say， I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their

6、hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself， and your best qualities， Whaley says， “is ver

7、y difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践.1What made Chris nervous？ATelling a story.BMaking a speech。CTaking a test。DAnswering a question.答案：B细节理解题.根据题干中的关键词“nervous”可定位到第二段第一句，并结合第一段中内容可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种

8、喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子,但是他很紧张.由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。故选B.2What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to？AImproper pauses。BBad manners.CSpelling mistakes。DSilly jokes.答案：A词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“you should 。. should 。”以及“。.。 Vote for 。 me 。.这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅,也就是说有不适当的停顿.这是他表现不好的地方,与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系

9、，与短语except for的语意相呼应。故选A。3We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _。Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students public speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics答案:A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学

10、会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符.故选A。4Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?AHumorous.BAmbitious。CCaring.DDemanding。答案:C推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信.根据第二段中的“whispering support”和“。. Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心学生的老师.故选C.B（2

11、019江西省三名校（临川一中、九江一中、江西师大附中)高三联考）The cost of living in countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed (飞涨） in recent years。 However， if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas， there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living

12、。 Check out the following countries when planning your next move。EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways， and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yoursel

13、f on a budget in the US. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away。MexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty.ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need。 You can live off a mere 700 to $800 a

14、 month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities， food， and any sightseeing。ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants， a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention， its not very expensive to live there. A dec

15、ent。sized home can cost around 139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States。VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years。 There are many million。dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $

16、25,000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas。篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个生活成本低的宜居国家。1How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year？AAbout $7,000.BAbout $8,000.CAbout 8，400.DAbout $9，800.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You can live off a mere $700 to 800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a

17、nice place， facilities， food, and any sightseeing。”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$7002What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants。BThe cost of living in them is both high。CThe middle。sized homes both cost around $139,000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two coun

18、tries.答案：D细节理解题.根据第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years。”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years。可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D。3In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador。BMexico。CArgentina.DVietna

19、m。答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around 50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away。”可推知，雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻合，故选A。C（2019广东惠州市高三第二次调研考试）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If yes， youre not alone. These days， many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (f

20、ear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day， they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates。Despite the convenience smartphones bring， many people struggle with their digital hab

21、its。As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70 of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones。This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Andr

22、oid operating system。 This new app includes well。being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a birds。eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example， users can see how many times theyve u

23、nlocked their phone and how many times theyve checked their social media apps， as well as how much time they spend on each app every day。Once the users see this information, theyll be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions， users can set a time limit for how long they can use each ap

24、p for every day。 After theyve hit the limit， they wont be able to launch the app until the next day.But even if users become more mindful of their usage， theyre still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知)。 This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and n

25、otifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones, these new functions are just one way of doing that。After all， who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest ans

26、wer would be just to use your willpower？篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.文章以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等.1People under the pressure of FOMO may _。Ahave trouble with their sleepBfind it hard to focus on anythingCbe addicted to their mobile phonesDprefer to download the latest apps答案：C推理判断题。根据第

27、二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day， they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机。故选C。2What inspires Google to launch Dashboard？AThe limited functions of the

28、current Android system。BPeoples complaint about their smartphones。CSamats impressive speech at a conference.DMobile phone users great demand。答案:D推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70 of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones可知,70的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。3_ can track use

29、rs phone habits in detail。AAndroidBAppTimerCShushDDashboard答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户使用手机的习惯.故选D。4What can be learned from the passage?ADashboard turned out to be popular.BDashboard is a perfect choice to manage time

30、 properly.CStrong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction。DPeople are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones。答案:C细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all， who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己

31、过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C.D（2019山东省枣庄八中月考） There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even basic English is a problem。 According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.Ling， 40， who arrived five

32、 years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “When I came here， I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the children。” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English。 B

33、ut even with classes， it can be a long process to pick up the language。Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova， professor of linguistics (语言学) at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically

34、determined。 So the younger the immigrants (移民), the better. Since this decline is only gradual， teenagers are at an advantage over adults，” he said。There are a number of systems for grading English。 The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3or “B1 level” in Scotland， before they can be

35、 given citizenship. It is equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.George Osborne， the UK chancellor （财政大臣)， said in June that benefit claimants （申请救济金者） who dont speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language co

36、urses. Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK， a trade body for language colleges， said it needed 360 hours120 hours for each of three stagesto get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency） is a rather traditional

37、approach to course book learning， said Dr Elaine Boyd， head of English language at Trinity College London。 “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. Its common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，许多移民不能说一口流利英语这一现状,作者借

38、助专家们的观点告诉我们怎样学好英语,练就一口流利的英语.1The first paragraph serves as a(n） _。AintroductionBdiscussionCexplanationDconclusion答案：A推理判断题。通读本段可知，本段第一句说“在英国有很多人,即使是基础英语也是个问题，接着根据调查可知，在英格兰和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本不会说英语。因此推知，这是为了引出下文的许多移民不会说英语的现状，告诉我们如何学好英语，故选A。2What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?AThe importance of key

39、 teaching ways.BThe necessity of working hard at English。CThe advantages of learning English.DThe importance of starting learning English at an early age。答案：D推理判断题.根据第三段中的“There is a sensitive period in language learning”和“So the younger the immigrants (移民）, the better。 Since this decline is only gr

40、adual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults”可知，Mila Vulchanova认为对于移民来说，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。因此可推知，他在强调早学英语的重要性,故选D。3The UK government hopes that benefit claimants _.Areach “ESOL Entry 1”Bare advanced English learnersCstudy English for about 360 hoursDget citizenship from the government first答案:C细节理解题

41、.根据倒数第二段中的“said it needed 360 hours120 hours for each of three stagesto get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach可知，申请救济金者需要360个小时-三个阶段，120个小时一阶段-才能达到政府预期的英语水平,分析选项可知C项符合题意。4What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that _。A120 hours is a high level for learnersBone can learn Eng

42、lish fast if activeCEnglish fluency can be easily achievedDchildren under 11 learn English hard答案：B推理判断题.根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,如果有很强的动机，人们学习英语就更快，故选B.（二)做人与做事A（2019济南外国语学校高考模拟)We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were， that doesnt h

43、ave to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself。Make a list of special talents you have， or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm， cool an

44、d collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people？ Do you always see the humorous side of things？ Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do。 When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact wit

45、h people. People will judge you all the time， and usually theyll misjudge you anyway， so why bother trying to live_up_to their opinions at all？Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the s

46、ame time, dont obsess （沉迷）。 Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band.aids and make。up。 Confidence comes from within。 In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well。being is important.Impr

47、ove your posture。 Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident。 Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square， and your chest sticks out slightly （but stay loose， otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with d

48、eep breathing， which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信.文章分段论述了增强自信的具体措施.1What is the best title for the text？AHow to keep a good shapeBThe way to successCWhat talents you needDHow to be confident答案:D标题判断题。文章第一段提出我们都是人，都有自己的缺点,但要相信自己，要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现confident。分析

49、选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。2Whats the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?ADo as well as others expect you to。BCare about。CDont agree with others。DPraise.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“People will judge you all the time， and usually theyll misjudge you anyway， so why bother trying to live up to their opinions

50、at all？”可知，人们总是会评判你，而且通常无论你怎么样，他们都会误判你，这样的话,为什么还要按他们说的做呢？本句是说既然你怎么做都会被误解，所以没必要按他们说的做,做得像他们要你做的那么好。选项A（do as well as others expect you to “做得和别人期望的一样好）符合题意，故选A。3Why does the author mention “moisturizers （润肤霜) and creams” in Paragraph 4?ATo tell us they are all very important for people to become beau

51、tiful。BTo show us these things are not necessities for confidence。CTo show us that moisturizers (润肤霜） and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tell the readers they are essential to their well。being.答案：B推理判断题.根据第四段中的第五、六、七句“Buying all the moisturizers （润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer t

52、o who you want to be. Those things are only band。aids and make。up. Confidence comes from within.”可知，购买所有的润肤霜和面霜不会让你更接近你想成为的人。那些东西仅仅是权宜之计.信心来自内心。分析选项可知B项(向我们展示这些东西不是信心的必需品)符合题意，故选B。B(2019全国卷）“You can use me as a last resort (选择）， and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it.” This was an actual r

53、eply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club。I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。 She may just need a little persuading。 So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings

54、。 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .。 At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright。 Yes， Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities am

55、ong many。 The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails， and collects money for endof。season gifts。 Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team。 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off t

56、he hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal。Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close。 That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep co

57、ming back for more:Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money， skills， or services provides a real joy。 Volunteering just feels so good。In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However， if others benefit in the proces

58、s， and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿工作的独特意义.1What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club。BShe isnt good at sports。CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unabl

59、e to meet her schedule.答案:C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择,如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的“the unwilling parent”也印证了答案。2What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean？AEncourage teamwork。BAppeal to feelings。CPromote good deeds.DProvide advice。答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前

60、一句可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说.随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B.3What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3？AShe gets interested in lacrosse。BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season。DShe becomes a good helper。答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，这位