安徽省宣城市四合中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析001

1、安徽省宣城市四合中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well, he_ gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldnt have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. wouldnt have参考答案：C2. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether参考答

2、案：B3. I lent him ten magazines, _are more wonderful than you can imagine. A. and most of which B. most of them C. most of which D. most of that参考答案：C略4. _ I need is more time. A. That B. What C. / D. Which参考答案：B略5. He left his hometown with the _ of finding a good job in Shanghai.A. intention B. dec

3、ision C. advertisement D. determination参考答案：A6. Youre telling me a lie. Your facial expression has _.A. given you awayB. given you out C. given you offD. given you up参考答案：A7. When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?It was on 26th December the concert was being held.A. that B. whileC. before D. when参考答案：B

4、【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。8. I wish to thank your student Tom, without _ rescue couldnt be offered to my drowning boy

5、 so soon.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who参考答案：C9. I saw Mary _ the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into参考答案：A10. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B

6、. that C. what D. whether 参考答案：B略11. -Where did you lose your bag?-It was in the hotel _ I stayed for three days _ I lost it .A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. which; where参考答案：B12. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B

7、. where; what C. that; which D. when; which参考答案：B略13. We _ to paint the whole house but finish only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down参考答案：C14. The roads are crowded _ walking to work is even quicker than driving. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. so as tha

8、t参考答案：A略15. You cant legally _ the property until three weeks after the agreement is signed. A. hold on to B. catch hold of C. take possession of D. adapt to参考答案：C二、 填空16. In the past， nothing aroused the spirit of America s emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height_41_be) a fascination since the

9、 pyramids. Its closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of these buildings_42_(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of_43_is wind loading

10、. Wind loading is a term engineers use_44_(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the_45_ (safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in_46_earthquake is in a tall building. When the e

11、arthquake hits the building, its able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All_47_all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into_48_(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much_49_(interest) in how a building mee

12、ts the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of_50_(construct) the words tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.参考答案：41. has been 42. creates 43. which 44. to measure 45. safer 46. an 47. in 48. reality 49. interested 50. constructing这是一篇议论文。

13、这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyramids.可知用现在完成时，所以填has been。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height表示“高度”时，是不可数名词，所以填creates。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。one of_3_is wind loading.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填

14、which。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to measure。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越越，该用法是固定用法，所以填safer。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的工程技术进步可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all总而言之，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。

15、【48题详解】考查宾语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的工程技术进步可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填reality。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，所以填interested。【50题详解】考查常见用法。介词of之后，接v+ing，所以填constructing。三、 阅读理解17. Maryland is expected to become the first state of the USA to ban foam (泡沫橡胶)f

16、ood packaging, takeout containers and cups The new proposed law passed both of the states legislative bodies (立法机关)this week with enough votes to override a potential rejection signed by Gov. Larry Hogan, who has not publicly signaled whether he supported the law or not. The law would become the lat

17、est in a growing effort worldwide to ban kinds of single-use plastic products, due to their impacts on the environment.With the statewide previous ban effort, Marylands two counties, Prince George and Montgomery, had already banned foam packaging. Del. Brooke Lierman, who introduced similar legislat

18、ion last year and in 2017, says changing public opinion helped her third attempt succeed.“I think we have reached a danger point,” she says. “People are seeing how common single-use plastics are, and that they are not recyclable and never going away. People are beginning to understand the importance

19、 of living more sustainably. The new law would ban foam food packaging for products packaged in-state, including restaurants, cafes, food trucks, and grocery stores. The final version of the bill includes exceptions, such as meat. The ban would go into force on July 1, 2020 and would carry fines of

20、$ 250.The legislation was opposed by the Maryland Retailers Association, which warned that outlawing foam packaging could hurt small businesses by higher costs. Foam packaging remains popular among restaurants and the food industry because it is lightweight, inexpensive, and keeps food and drinks ho

21、t.Foam food containers have been banned in cities or counties in 11 states, including Seattle, Portland, Washington D. C. , San Francisco, and numerous other cities in California. A ban in New York City took effect at the beginning of this year after a long legal battle ended last summer.28. How did

22、 Maryland carry out the ban of foam food packaging?A. By passing a new law.B. By fining foam packaging usersC. By closing some local companies.D. By teaching people to focus on the environment.29. What does the underlined word “override in paragraph 1 mean?A. Explain.B. Prove.C. Reject.D. Tolerate.3

23、0. What is the key to the third success according to Del. Brooke Lierman?A. Learning from other cities.B. Getting mediums support.C. Changing public opinion.D. Hurting small businesses.31. What can we learn from the text?A. Foam food packages will disappear in the world.B. People in Maryland support

24、 the law ly.C. Foam food packages havent any advantage at all.D. Meat will be allowed to be sold in foam food packages in America.参考答案：28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马里兰州通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装，使其有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new proposed law passed both of the states legislative bodies (立法机关)this week with enough votes”可知，马里兰州是通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装的，故A项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Maryland is expected to become the first state of the USA to ban foam (泡沫橡胶)food packaging, takeout containers and cups”可知，马里兰有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州，再结合画线词后的“a potential rejection signe