2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案

1、2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandGuidedTourCastleClinton,aferryride,LibertyIsland,andEllisIslandarejustsomeofthehighlightsofthisStatueoflibertyandEllisIslandGuidedTourinNewYorkCity.HopontheferrywithaguideandmakestopsonLibertyIslandandEllisIsland.Freetimeisgivenafterthefinalsto

2、ponthisfour-hourguidedtour.ThistourisperfectforanyonewantingtolearnmoreaboutAmericaandthepeoplewhocametoAmericatostartanowlife.Theviewsfromtheferryareunbelievable,somakesuretobringacamera.Theeducatedguidewillprovideinterestinghistoricalinformationregardingbothislandsandtheirimportance.Thisistheideal

3、tripforthefamilyorforanyonewhohadfamilycomethroughEllisIsland.AdditionalInformation:Pleasearrive15minutespriortothestartofthetour.Thetourdepartspromptlyandiflate,youwillNOTbeabletocatchupandwillmissthelour.Therearenorefundsformissingthetour.Pleasenotethe8:30amtourwillhavetheleastwait.Latertourswille

4、ncounterlongerwaittimes.Foodavailableforpurchaseontheferry,attheStatueofLiberty,andonEllisIsland.Thelouroperatesinallwealherconditions;pleasedressappropriately.Thistourisnotwheelchairaccessible.Children3andunderfreewithpaidadultticketsHowlongwilltheguidedtourlast?15hours.4hours.3hours.8hours.Whatwil

5、lyouobtainonthetour?Acamera.Freefood.Knowledgeofhistory.Wheelchairservice.Whichofthefollowingaretouristsrequestedtodo?Wearproperclothes.Askformoneybackifmissingthetour.Taketheirchildren.Payforanychildtheytake.A71-year-oldFrenchmanarmedwithablockoffoiegras（鹤肝酱）andabottleofSautemeshassetofftosailtheAt

6、lanticinabarrel（木桶船）.Jean-JacquesSavinbarreledoutofElHierroinSpainsCanaryIslandsonWednesdayandheadedtowardtheCaribbean,some3000nauticalmilesaway,inabrightorange,barrelshapedcapsulethatwilluseoceancurrentsalonetomovehim,theBBCreported.Hehopesloreachhisdestinationinjustthreemonths,thereportersaid.“The

7、weatherisgreat.Ivegotaswellofonemeter（3feet）andImmovingat2-3kilometersanhour.IvegotfavorablewindsforecastuntilSunday,SavintoldAFPshortlyafterhesetoff.Hisbarrelisstrongenoughtosurviveattacksfromkillerwhalesandwasbuilttowithstandconstantbatteringfromthewaves.Itcontainsabed,kitchen,storageareasandawind

8、owinthefloorthatSavincanusetowatchfish.ItalsohasasolarpanelthatgeneratesenergyforcommunicationsandGPSpositioning,andSavinwillbedroppingmarkersalonghistriptohelpoceanographersstudycurrents.Theformermilitaryparatrooper（伞兵），parkrangerandpilothashadsomeaccesstosocialmediaandhismostrecentupdatesaidthebar

9、relwasbehavingwellandthetripwasofftoasmoothstart.Hisbudgetforthejourney，$68000，wasraisedlargelythroughcrowdfunding.SavinhopestoreachBarbadosbutwouldpreferaFrenchislandlikeMartiniquetomakepaperworkeasierandfciforbringingthebarrelback.AsforthefoiegrasandSauternes，SavinplannedtosaveitforNewYearsEve.Hea

10、lsosavedabottleofredwineforhis72ndbirthdayonJan.14.WhatwouldtheoldFrenchmandointhreemonths?HewouldhaveatriptotheAtlantic.Hewouldstudycurrentsforoceanographers.Hewoulduseoceancurrentsalonetomovehim.Hewouldplantosavetheredwineforhisbirthday.WhatcanweinferaboutSavingbarrel?Heavyandstrong.Solidandperfec

11、t.Strongandsmall.Smallandheavy.WhatdidtheoldFrenchmandobefore?Parkcleaner.Flyer.Captain.Swimmer.HowdidSavingetthemoneyforhistrip?Bycollecting.Bystealing.Byborrowing.Bybeingoffered.MartinLewisissuedanemailscam（诈骗）warningtoThisMorningviewerstoexplainwhattolookoutforandhowtoknowifyourebeingscammed.Head

12、visedpeopletobecarefulofthewordingofcertainemailstotelliftheyareascam,especiallypoorgrammarorindistinctspellinginemails.Headdedthatthereisafour-wordphraseyouneedtolookoutfortoidentifyascamemail.Iftheystarttheemailwith“dearsirormadam,thisoftenmeansitsnotfromalegalcompany.Healsoprovidedanumberofotherg

13、eneralrulestospotscams.“Nevergivepersonaldetailsiftheycall,textoremail.Theclassicscamischeatssendingmessagesoremailsaskingforyourdetailstobreakintoyouraccounts,claimingtobefromabank,insurer,taxbureau,thepolice,orevenme.Dontfallforfalsedealsonanysocialmedia.Iconstantlyhearofmanycheatingofferspoppingu

14、pinpeoplesfeedsandmessages,forexample,Disneylandandairlinesgivingawayfreeticketsonline.Thekeyhereistoknowthesource.Isthepersongivingyoutheinformationtrustworthy,andisthesourcetrustworthy,too?Gotowhereyouknowitslegalandcheckit.Inotherwords,evenifitlookslegal,neverjustclickwithoutseparatelychecking.“A

15、ndofcourseasyoumayhaveheardmesaybeforeIDONTDOADS一myfacehasbeenblackedallovertheInternet,over1,000adsonFacebookalonewronglyclaimingImguaranteeingonlinetrading,companiesandmore.Alltheseadsarespuriousdontbefooled.Andpleasepassonthemessagetoanyonewhoyouthinkmaybefooledbytheseads.Whatdoweknowaboutemailsc

16、ammers?Mostofthemworkinlegalcompanies.Theyareverypolitetoeveryone.Theyareexpertsininformationtechnology.Theymaypretendtobefromgovernmentdepartments.WhatdoesMartinLewissuggestpeopledoaboutonlineoffers?Turndowntheoffersimmediately.Stopdoingdealsonanysocialmedia.Makesurewheretheofferscomefrom.Acceptthe

17、offersbeforecheckingthem.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spurious”underlinedinthelastparagraph?Nonofficial.False.Universal.Unnecessary.WhatsMartinspurposeofhiswordsinthelastparagraph?Todefendhimselfagainstwrongcomments.Towarnpeopleofwrongads.Tobegforforgivenessfromthepublic.TotradeonlinewithFacebook

18、.Whilewereoftenpressedbytimeduringtheweekandforcedtosacrificesleepinexchangeforproductivity,manylongfortheweekendsotheymayregainqualitytimewiththeirbed.Althoughpeopleregularlyclaimtheyregoingto“catchuponsleep”duringthis48-hourperiod,therehasbeendoubtastowhetherornotdoingsowasevenpossible.Psychologis

19、tTorbjornAkerstedtandhiscolleaguespublishedfindingsintheJournalofSleepResearchthatfocusontheimpactofsleepinginondaysofftheweekend,formostandhowsomeadditionalsnooze（打盹）timemightmakeupforlostsleeponweekdays.Thestudy,whichtrackedmorethan43,000peopleoveraperiodof13years,foundthatparticipantsyoungerthan6

20、5whosleptforfewerthanfivehourspernightonweekdaysfaceda52percenthigherdeathrate,whilethosewhosleptforfewerthantherecommendedsevenhourspernightonweekdaysbutsleptforanextrahourortwoonweekendslivedaslongasindividualswhosleptsevenhourseachnightintheentireweek.Accordingtothestudysummary,amongindividualsmo

21、rethan65yearsold,noassociationbetweenweekendsleeporweekdaysleeptimeanddeathratewasobserved.Inconclusion,short,butnotlong,weekendsleepwasassociatedwithanincreaseddeathrateinsubjectslessthan65yearsold.Inthesameagegroup,shortsleeponbothweekdaysandweekendsshowedincreaseddeathrate.Possibly,longweekendsle

22、epmaycompensateforshortweekdaysleep.However,whiletheconnectionseemsaccurate,Akerstedtcautionedthatthis“experimentalconclusion”willrequirefurtherexploration.Hispeersagreedwiththisopinion,aswell.Forinstance,MichaelGrandner,directoroftheSleepandHealthResearchProgramattheUniversityofArizonasCollegeofMed

23、icine,warnedthatsleepinginonaweekendislikeeatingasaladafteraseriesofhamburgerdinnershealthier,sure,butfromoneviewthedamageisdone.Grandneralsourgedtheoverworkedandundersleptnottoviewsleepastimelost.Justaswerequirefoodandwater,ourbodiesalsorequiresleeptomaintainoverallhealth.Manypeoplebrushoffsleepsho

24、rtagebyclaimingtheyllsleepwhentheyredead.But,ifthesefindingsareright,theymightfindthemselvesholdingtruetothispromisemuchsoonerthanexpected.Whatdomanypeopledowithsleepshortageaccordingtoparagraph1?Sleepmoreonweekends.Butdowntheworkingtime.Callformoreovertimepay.Improvethelaborefficiency.Whichofthefol

25、lowingagreeswiththeresearchconclusion?Sleepisconnectedwithdeathrate.Longsleepalwaysbenefitsthehealth.Sleeptimedoesntaffecttheoldpeopleslifetime.Properextrasleeponweekendsisg?oodforpeople.WhatdoesAkerstedtthinkofhisresearchresult?Itisaccurate.Itischeerful.Itisuncertain.Itisuseless.WhatcanweinferfromM

26、ichaelGrandnersopinion?Sleepinginonaweekendisharmful.Saladshouldbeeatenwithhamburger.Thehamburgerdinnerisahealthydiet.Sleepshortagecantbecompensatedcompletely.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Despitethefactthatourtoolsaregettingsmarter，itoftenfeelslikepeoplearegettingduller.And.accordin

27、gtoScience,thisseeminglyroughcriticismofsocietyisntjustyourimagination.，therearenumerousstepswecantaketoimprovebrainhealthandreducememorylossonourown.Whileexercisehasobviousphysicalbenefits,suchactivityalsoimpactsphysician,Couldnothingbedone?”Imentalhealth,too.Manyleadincreasinglyinactivelifestyles,

28、whichcouldbecausingyoutoslowdownbothphysicallyandmentally.However，evenjustadailywalkcangetthebloodpumpinginwaysthatwillimproveyourwholebody.Maketimeforfriends.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourbrainhealth,youmightprefertheformerratherthanthelatter.Humansarehighlysocialanimalswhoarentmeanttosurvive,letalonethriv

29、e（繁荣）,inisolation.,andthenpositioningsuchinteractionsisthebestkindofbrainexercise.Expanduponyoureducation.Ifyoufeellesssharpthanyoudidwhenyouwereatschool,youmightwanttoconsiderheadingbacktoclass.Letyourmindwander.Evenwhenwehavetheopportunitytositstillnowandthen,wefeeltheneedtotakeoutoursmartphonesan

30、dsurfonline.Afterall,wereconditionedtobelievethatbeinginactivemakesuslazyandunproductive.However,asitturnsout,allowingyourmindtowandermightactuallyhelpboostbrainpower,asA.B.C.D.E.F.G.三、6.daydreamingopensyouuptomorecreative,innovativethoughts.ReconsideryourcurrentdietEnjoysomephysicalexerciseRelation

31、shipsinspireourbrainsWerelivinginaworldofconstantinspirationWhilestudiesindicatethatIQmightbeonthedeclineLearntofaceyourbraintoworkinwaysthatithasntinyearsEventhoughyourbrainisalwaystakingcareofyourthoughtsandmovements完形填空heWhenthenewbabywasputinherarms,thehappymotherwashadbeenbomwithoutears.However

32、,timeprovedthattheboys2wasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasdamaged.Oneday,whenhe3homefromschooltellinghismotheroneclassmatecalledhimamonster,she4,knowingthathislifewastohefullofheartbreaks.Whenenteringseniorhigh,hegrewreallyhandsomeandbecamea5withhisfellowstudentsandmightevenhavebeenanexcellentc

33、lasspresident,butforhis6.Healso7aloveforliteratureandmusic.Butyouwillmingle（交际）withmoreyoungpeople.hismotherremindedhim,feelingcomfortedbut8.TheboysfatherthenconsultedthefamilyTOC o 1-5 h zbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbe9，”thedoctordecided,sothesearchwasonforapersonwhowouldmak

34、esucha10.Oneday,thefathertoldhisson,Someonewill11theearsyouneed.Butitsasecretyouhavetokeepandneverask.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewperson12.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andheachievedaseriesof13inhisstudies.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.ButImustknow,”heaskedhisfather,“whoga

35、vemetheears?Icouldneverdo14forhim.“Idonotbelieveyoucould,saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenotto15thedonator.Theyearskepttheirprofound16,buttheclaydidcome.Itwasoneofthedarkestdaysthatthesonever17.Hestoodwithhisfatherbeforehismotherscasket（棺材）.Slowly,thefatherraisedthe18hairthemotherhadnoout

36、ereurs.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbe19,hisfatherwhispered,andnobodyeverthoughtMotherless20,didthey?A.horribleA.hearingA.leftA.noddedA.leaderA.ambitionA.lackedA.concernedA.achievedA.promiseA.donateA.grewB.curiousB.feelingB.rushedB.observedB.favoriteB.sympathyB.neededB.disgustedB.obtainedB

37、.fortuneB.sellB.startedC.shockedC.studyC.startedC.sighedC.monitorC.pityC.laidC.movedC.discoveredC.differenceC.makeC.appearedD.puzzledD.abilityD.foundD.defeatedD.partnerD.misfortuneD.developedD.accustomedD.createdD.sacrificeD.chooseD.continued13.A.challengesB.successesC.qualificationsD.advances14.A.e

38、noughB.manyC.muchD.little15.A.tellB.repayC.knowD.thank16.A.secretB.contributionC.privilegeD.record17.A.passedawayB.passedonC.passedthroughD.passedby18.A.thickB.thinC.dryD.slim19.A.washedB.designedC.cleanedD.cut20.A.beautifulB.powerfulC.helpfulD.joyful四、语法填空阅渎下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschooli

39、sanimportanttimeinthelifeofanyteen:Hormones(荷尔蒙)arestorming,socialcirclesareformingandthepressure(develop)acollegeexperienceison.Teensgainmoreindependenceastheygetolder,butadultsalsoexpectmorefromteensprovidingthemthenurturingandguidanceoftheir(early)years.Startinghighschoolisabigchangeand,itturnsou

40、t,theninthgradeisavitalmomentfor(child)potentialsuccessorfailureinhighschool.Whenstudentsenterninthgradeattraditionalhighschool,theyexperience“ninthgradeshock.Kidsexperiencea“strikingdrop”intheiracademic(perform)oncetheygotohighschool,accordingtoresearchconductedbyNikolasPharris-Ciurej.Thedifference

41、sareunderstandableinthisperiodofchangeinadditionto(adjust)toabiggerschoolenvironment,studentsare(face)withmorestrictcourseworkwithgreaterconsequences.Manystudentsgetbackontrackandrecover,butresearchershavefoundthatstudentsfailcoursesintheninthgradehaveahardertimerecoveringandmakingupthosecredits;cat

42、chingupwiththeirpeers(become)moredifficultandthesestudentsfaceagreaterriskofdroppingoutofhighschool.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分Onemorni

43、nginearlyfall,Isawapairofwildgoosenearmypond.Thebeautifulsightcatchmyattention.Withthepassoftime,Icouldnthelpobservingthem.TheyseemedtorealizeIwasnotenemy.Finally,Idiscoveredthereasonoftheirvisitoneofthemhadabrokenwing,abletofly.Therefore,hislifelongmatedidntleavehimbehind.Iaskedawildlifebiologistho

44、wIshoulddo.Heexplaineditthatabrokenwingcouldrecoverbyitselfandsuggestedgetnaturetotakeitscourse.Afewdayslater,theycouldrunaroundthepond,wingsheatingwidely.六、书面表达9假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加婚礼，特发电子邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你就此回封邮件。内容包括:简要介绍中式婚礼习俗;合适的衣着和红包;简单的中文敬酒词。词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTerry

45、，ImverygladtotellyousomethingaboutaChineseweddingandgiveyousometips.WishyouagoodtimeataChinesewedding!Yours，LiHua2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷参考答案一、阅读理解答案：1.B;2.C;3.A解析：细节理解题。本题问的是“有导游的旅行持续多长时间?”从第一段最后一句“Freetimeisgivenafterthefinalstoponthisfour-hourguidedtour.”可以得知,应为4个小时。细节理解题。本题问的是“在这趟旅行中,你能获得什么?从第二段“Theeduc

46、atedguidewillprovideinterestinghistoricalinformationregardingbothislandsandtheirimportance.可以得知，导游将提供有关这两个岛和它们的重要性的历史信息，因此选C。3细节理解题。本题问的是“下列哪一项是旅客被要求做的？”从第7段“pleasedressappropriately可以得知，旅客被要求适当着装，因此选A。答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句“Hehopestoreachhisdestinationinjustthreemonths,thereporter

47、said.可知，这位法国老人要在3个月内横渡大西洋。故选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这艘木桶船足以抵御虎鲸的攻击，并且能够承受海浪不断的冲击，它的内部设施有床、厨房、储存区等，还可以通过甲板上的窗口观看海底鱼群。所以它是坚固且完美的。故选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theformermilitaryparatrooper（伞兵），parkrangerandpilot可知，这位法国老人之前当过军事伞兵、公园护林员和飞行员。故选B。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Hisbudgetforthejourney，$68000，wasraisedlargelythroughcrowdfunding

48、.可知，他的旅行经费主要是通过众筹筹集的。故选A。答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.B解析：纟田节理解题。根据第三段中“claimingtobefromabank，insurer，taxbureau，thepolice，orevenme可知,骗子们可能会装成政府部门的工作人员来行骗。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekeyhereistoknowthesource可矢知在接受网上免费的东西之前一定要核实其来源是否合法。3词义猜测题。根据后文中“dontbefooled”可知，这些广告都是虚假的。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，他提醒大家提防虚假广告。答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.D解析

49、：细节理解题。根据第一段中“manylongfortheweekendsotheymayregainqualitytimewiththeirbed”可知，人们通过在假日多睡觉来弥补工作日期间的睡眠不足。细节理解题。根据第二段中“thosewhosleptforfewerthantherecommendedsevenhourspernightonweekdaysbutsleptforanextrahourortwoonweekendslivedaslongasindividualswhosleptsevenhourseachnightintheentireweek”可知周末恰当的补觉有益于人们的

50、健康。推理判断题。根据第三段中“thisexperimentalconclusionwillrequirefurtherexploration”可知,Akerstedt对研究结果并不确定。推理判断题。根据第四段中“thedamageisdone”可矢，周末补觉并不能弥补工作日的睡眠缺乏给身体带来的危害。二、七选五答案：解析：1.E2.B3.C4.F5.D解析：本文是说明文。虽然科技给人们提供越来越智能的工具,但是人的大脑却逐渐退化。文章就如何提升大脑健康,延缓记忆力下降给出了几点建议。E【解析】根据上文中“peoplearegettingduller”和下文中“therearenumerous

51、stepswecantakeloimprovebrainhealthandreducememoryloss可知，此处承接上下文。句意：尽管研究表明人类的智商在下降,但是我们依然有办法促进大脑健康运转,延缓记忆丧失。2B【解析】本段主要讲述身体锻炼的好处。C【解析】根据主题句和下文“positionsuchinteractionsisthebestkindofbrainexercise”可知，交朋友会锻炼大脑。F【解析】本句与主题句“Expanduponyoureducation”相呼应。D【解析】此处承接主题句“Letyourmindwander”和下文。三、完形填空答案：l.C;2.A;3.

52、B;4.C;5.B;6.D;7.D;&A;9.B;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.A解析：语境题。根据空格后“hehadbeenbomwithoutears他（孩子）生下来就没有耳朵”可知，母亲感到非常震惊，故选C。horrible可怕的;curious好奇的;puzzled困惑的。逻辑推理题。由此空所在句中的“perfect”以及后文中的“onlyhisappearance”可推断出孩子的听力没有问题，只是外貌上有损伤，所以A项正确。B.感觉;C.学习；D.能力。逻辑推理题。由后文信息可知,孩子告诉妈妈有一个同学叫他怪

53、物，所以他从学校冲回家中,B选项符合语境，为正确选项。逻辑推理题。根据前后文所给出的信息，孩子上学时被一个向学叫作“怪物”，可知妈妈会心疼孩子，故C项“叹气”正确。逻辑推理题。根据“进入高中后，他长得非常英俊，甚至可能会成为一名优秀的班长”可知，他成为了同学们特别喜爱的人，故B项正确。A.领导;C.班长;D.伙伴。逻辑推理题。前文主要讲孩子没有耳朵所经历的痛苦，所以此处指要不是他的“不幸”，他本有可能成为班长，故选D项,A理想;B.同情;C.怜悯。7语境题。此处表示“他也培养了对文学和音乐的喜爱”，故选D项。逻辑推理题。前文中提到孩子的变化,母亲心里觉得很欣慰,但孩子因外貌没能当选班长，而且以

54、后还会和更多的年轻人交往，母亲也感到担忧,A选项正确，其他选项均不符合语境。逻辑推理题，由前文可知,医生说可以移植外耳给孩子，故此处表示如果能获得”外耳就能进行移植,B项正确。逻辑推理题。医生要找一个给孩子捐献外耳的人，为此这个人要做出牺牲,D项符合逻辑,为正确选项。A.承诺;B.运气;C.不同。逻辑推理题。根据前后文可知此处表示找到了“捐献”耳朵的人所以选项A正确,B.售卖;C.制造;D.选择。逻辑推理题。根据前文“手术特別成功”，可知这对于孩子来说犹如重生故C项符合文意，为正确选项。语境题。此处句意为“他的才能发展成天赋，在学业上取得了一连串的成功”，因而B项符合句意。A.挑战；C.资格;

55、D前进。逻辑推理题。根据上文，有人为孩子捐献了外耳,因此孩子感到做什么都不够回报这份恩情，因而A选项正确。其他选项不符合题意。逻辑推理题。根据第四段中“itsasecret.”可知，捐赠者是谁是个秘密，因此父亲说根据协议，孩子不能“知道”谁是捐赠者。故C正确。A.告诉;B.回报;D.感谢。词汇复现题。由第四段中“itsasecret.”可知，这里表示“他们的秘密被保守了很多年”，A选项“secret”属于词汇复现，为正确选项。B.贡献;C.特权;D.记录。17逻辑推理题。根据下文,这是对儿子来说“经历”过的最黑暗的日子之一，“passthrough”使上下文语意连贯，故C项正确;A.去世;B.

56、传给;D.经过。逻辑推理题。根据文章大意，母亲为儿子捐献了外耳又不想让儿子知道，所以母亲蓄了浓密的头发。“thick”符合句意，故A为正确选项。B.薄的;C.干的;D.瘦的。逻辑推理题。母亲捐献耳朵，又不想让儿子知道，所以用头发遮挡，故而“母亲很高兴从不剪头发”，D项“cut”正确。A.洗;B.设计;C.清洁。语境题。根据文章大意，儿子天生没有耳朵，母亲为儿子捐献了外耳，因此一直留长发不让儿子发现，这样的母亲是最美的，故答案为A“beautiful”。B.强有力的;C.有帮助的;D.欢乐的。四、语法填空答案：1.todevelop2.without3.earlier4.childrens5.a

57、6.performance7.adjusting8.faced9.who/that10.becomes解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中时期对青少年来说是其人生中的重要阶段，尤其九年级可能对他们高中阶段是至关重要的。1.todevelop考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用动同不定式短语作后置定语。故填todevelop。without考查介词。根据上文中的“But”可知，设空处前后句表示转折关系;根据语境可知，此处表示“青少年长大了,更加独立了。父母也对他们寄予更多的期望,而不再像以前那样对他们倍加呵护和培育”。故填without。earlier考查形容词的比较等级。此处是之

58、前那些年与现在作比较，表示“父母不再像之前那样对他们倍加呵护和培育”。故填earlier。childrens考查名词单复数和名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们在髙中阶段的成败,应用名词所有格作定语，且名词为复数。故填childrens。a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示在某一所传统的高中,为泛指，应填不定冠词;且traditiona1是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。performance考査词性转换。根据空格前的“academic”可知，此处应为perform的名词形式。故填performance。.adjusting考査非谓语动词。介词短语inadditionto后接动词作宾语时要用动名同形式。故填adjusting。.faced考查非谓语动词。befacedwilh为固定搭配,意为“面临,面对”。故填faced。who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“students”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who/lhal引导从句。故填who/that。10.becomes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,空格所在句是陈述客观事实