2022年电大会计学位英语复习资料

1、阅读理解A braham Lincoln was born in a poor family ,and had little educationg（D C B A B）1.which is the American 2.littlemuch 3. Whole-heartedly 4.not often 5. Both simple but great A man on a lonely island can (D C A C C)1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _D. he feels it unnecessar

2、y to consider others_. 2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 3. If you meet a tribe whose language you dont know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT _A. teaching them your language_. 4. The arrival of an important visitor

3、is something out of the ordinary, so they will . C. receive the visitor better 5. If you want to live well in a community, C . you should follow the rules and conventions of society Atoms are all around us.They are the bricks (B D A A D ) 1.many millions of atoms 2.both A and C 3.at all time 4.usual

4、ly hold together 5.melting Being a man has always been dangerous. (C C B A D) 1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face? C Lower survival. 2. The sentence There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide perhaps means _.C. there is another factor to prevent us from evolvin

5、g 3. The example of India interprets that _ B. natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_.A. life has been improved by technological advance 5. What is the main idea of the passage? D Human evolution going nowhere. Ch

6、arlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh.( A D D D B)1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except _ A. he was born in the USA 2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because D. both B and C 3.According to Charlie

7、 Chaplins life history writers, _ had a strong influence on the type of films he made. D. his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? D. Chaplins films are the combinations of funny and sad elements. 5.This passage was _ B. written a

8、bout Charlie Chaplin Culture shock might be called an (A A C A C)1.According to the passage, culture shock _A_. is an occupational disease of foreign people 2.According to the passage, culture shock results from _A_. the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs 3.Which one of the following

9、 may not be the symptoms of culture shock? C You suddenly forget what a word means 4.How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage? A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. 5.This p

10、assage is most likely taken from _C. a book on medicine and psychology For thousands of years people dreamed1. Which of the following is true? A. People have always hoped to fly since ancient times.2. Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? B. People can reach any place in the wo

11、rld within 24 hours.3. What does the word tropical (paragraph 3) mean? C. The southern hot area. 4. The development of aviation provided people with . D. more job chancesFew countries will admit officially that theyHow many men got out? B. Three. 2. How were they dressed? C. They dressed in heavy bl

12、ack coats. 3. They kept looking_. B. over the side 4. What were they doing in that cold morning? A. They were exchanging spies.How do the American office men(A D C D C)1. According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _A. pants are almost a necessity for their work 2. dress in good

13、taste (in Paragraph 3) may refer to_ D. dress in proper and unobvious clothes 3. The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized (in Paragraph 4) may most probably mean _C. grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important_. 4. It is suggested in the text that before leaving home fo

14、r work _D. everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up . 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? C. Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home. If you want to stay young, (A C D C A)46. The team of doctors wanted to find out _A_.why cert

15、ain people age sooner than others 47. On what are their research findings based? C The study of brain volumes of different people. 48. The doctor s tests show that _D_some people s brains have contracted more than other people s 49. The word subjects in paragraph 5 means_C_ persons chosen to be stud

16、ied in an experiment 50. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? A Lawyers. If you want to keep young,保持年轻1 the team of doctors wanted to find out B why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects

17、 EXCEPT D eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers to B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? D farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the pa

18、ssage? C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain worksIn 1848, gold was discovered in California.( A B C C B)1.This article as a whole is about _A_. how people got blue jeans 2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _B_. Levi found riches in the gold fields 3.

19、The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to _C_. many people looking for gold 4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work 5.Which of the following sentences is not correct? B It was one tailor裁缝 who started makin

20、g blue jeans Manners are important to happy relations among people.( B D C A D) 1、he knows what to do andoccasions 2、do whatever he can do help 3、interrupting hin if too much 4、Making no sound in class 5、”when in Rome,dodo” Mr.Smith gvre his wife ten pounds for her(C B C C D)1.he day after her birth

21、day 2. a nice hat 3.mext to 4. a wad of pound notes 5.she didnt like to make trouble for other Mrs.Brown had just put the dinner on the table(A B D C D ) 1.about to eat 2.she wanted to see 3.didnt want anyone to see 4.she had read about 5.because he knew More than 30000 drivers and front seat passen

22、gers are (D C B A B)1. A police report/a government information booklet2.reduces the death rate 3.makd the front seat 4.someone who is backing 5.not to wear a seat Most people feel stress at some time1.Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A.Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should

23、be avoided by everyone.2. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT _. C. Cry3. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to _D. support that stress comes from how people regard the stress4. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the f

24、ollowing EXCEPT . A. a critical event5.The tone of the passage is _B. informativeMany private institutions of higher education around美国公立学校和私立学校6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_ .C. high-quality private universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad bus

25、inesses because of_. A. the nature of school8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _. B. get into difficulties9.Which of the following statements is TRUE? B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education. 10.In the authors opinio

26、n, the way that can save private schools lies in_. D. national supportOne morning a young woman, who has1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.2. According to the story, her mother A. didnt believe the a

27、d. and didnt want her to do so3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser.4. This passage is _B. a humor.Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless(C A B D C)1.there was no fish 2.the king had promised 3.was very surprised 4.The king was quite 5.the Prime Minister Rote-learning死

28、记硬背(D D B B B )1. According to the author, the future doesnt need _ D_. followers 2. In the authors view点, how can students learn well? D.Combine listening with looking and doing 3. What does the author mean by The changing speed of information is frightening? B. What we learned today may not be use

29、ful tomorrow. 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? B Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented. 5. The authors attitude towards rote-learning is _ B_disapproving Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have (B D C D D)1. Since the late 1960s more women hav

30、e been dissatisfied with the marriage where in _B_ they are in the inferior position 2. What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife in America? D Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role 3. Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage C W

31、ife earns the living while husband does housework. 4. The womens attitudes toward marriage contribute to _D_.all of the above 5. Which of the following can be the title for this passage? D The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife Some students at the open university left school (C B D A D )1.no less

32、 than 21 years old 2.are not ginen examinations 3.the people who did not go 4.on radio and television 5.when the students of other That Monday morning feeling could be1. What is the Monday morning feeling ? B. Its a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.2. According to the r

33、esearch from Germany and Italy, Monday morning feeling A. has something to do with heart attacks.3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich s opinion on Monday morning feeling and heart attacks? B. Monday morning feeling is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.4. What did Dr. Willich suggest?

34、 A. We should learn to enjoy our work.The fourth-graders atChicagos McCormick Elementary School1. The best title for this passage might be_. A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese 2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _. C. enough teachers for the Chinese programs 3. We learn from the passage

35、 that_. A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years 4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_. C. government officials dont like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programs 5 The word quadrupled in the last paragraph is clos

36、e in meaning to“multiplied by_”. B. four times the more you learn ,the more you earn (B C D B A)1、they can get higher degrees 2、collge education can make a .around him 3、do all of the above 4、much higher than innations 5、In the past,high school graduatesstudents The University of London is one of Br

37、itains (B B C A C)1.The University of London is situated at a city _ B. full of activity and energy 2.The University of London is famous for_B. international education 3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_ for help. C. the Student Service Office 4.The univers

38、ity assures the first year students that _A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to_. 5.The main purpose of this passage is to_ C. draw more international students The English names of the months of the year come from Lati. (D C A A B)1. What do people often do in the first mont

39、h of the year? D.Both A and C. 2. The second month of a year is named February probably because _C_. it is time to consider spring cleaning 3. Regarding有关 the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is A . not very sure 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE

40、? A. It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America. 5. Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? B.The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文 You spend a big part of yout life in bed,right? (B C A B C)1.the third

41、and 2.the heart beats 3. his brain is active 4.a darkened room 5.the body tenses when you have decided to raise a dog.1. According to the writers suggestions, dogs should be fed _ B. regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs? B. It helps to develop friendly character and

42、working skills.3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean? B. The dog 4.This passage discusses the following except _ D. training of a dog. Where did the british people com from?This is (B D D A C)1.the Iberians 2.many different races 3.the Anglo-Saxon language 4.the Britions form a large 5.the origin of th

43、e British What kind of home you need to1.According to the writers suggestions, dogs should be fed _B. regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs? B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean? B. The dog 4. This passage di

44、scusses the following except _D. training of a dog.When all the animals of a species(种类) die out(A C A C B )1 Joan Embary is a _A_ naturalist 2 Many people are worried that _C may species in the animal world may die out 3 Gorillas are _ A gentle and shy 4 snakes are_C_the enemy of harmful insects D

45、5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because_B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world,(B A C C C) 1.What is the best title for this passage? B. Protecting E

46、ndangered Species保护临危物种 2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that _A_. African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants 3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was_C_. 135 000=89000+46000 4.The number

47、of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of _C_. Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas 5.The phrase短语 the wild荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _C_. the wild nature 翻译题 C 除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评He will not be criticized unless he mak

48、es mistades. C 从他旳语音阐明他是外国人His accent betrays hin a foreigner. C 沉甸甸旳果实压弯了树枝With a lot of fruit on the tree, the branches are bent. D 当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他Nothing can disturd him while he is working. D 当你在学校附近，尽管周边没有小孩，你也必须减慢你旳速度You must slow down when you are near the school, even though there is no chi

49、ld around. D 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界旳工厂By the end of the eighteenth century England had fast becoming the workshop of the world. D 到了来年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了By July of next year I shall have been study here for nearly three years. J 如果你昨天达到，你就能见到她If you had arrived yesterday, you would have seen her J 尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍

50、然努力去完毕。 Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it. J JANE为自己旳都市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦Jane is so proud of her city that she is never sick of showing the tourists around. L 老师布置了要读多少章节旳作业How many chapters did the teacher assign for the homework ? N 你弄到这些

51、足球票费了好大劲吧？Did you have a lot of trouble getting these football tickets? R 如果我见到她，我会叫她等一下If I see her, I will tell him to wait a moment. R 如果他早点动身，就能赶上火车了If he had set off earlier, he could have caught the train. 要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了。If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.S 受到他受到别人旳讥笑，他

52、感到非常旳气愤 As he was ridiculend by others,he felt very angry. S 受到别人旳嘲讽，他受不了。He cant bear being laughed at like that. S 是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引旳It was Newton who found that substances attract each other. T 他被严禁入城（ban）。He was banned to enter the city. T 他爸爸发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁His fathers behavior is very rude when he los

53、es his temper. T 她很想获得颁奖She is eager to be awarded prizes. T 她觉得她旳成功是努力旳成果She attributes the success to her efforts.T 她被迫等了一种多小时（make）She was made to wait for more than an hour. T 他达到时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时We had been waiting fortwo hours when he arrived. T 她想懂得与否下午5点后打电话更会省钱She wants to know if the telepho

54、ne rate is a little cheap after 5 pm. T 他在申请一份职工工作He is applying for a job of office clerk. T 他们近期新建旳机场距离都市20公里The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city. T 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘但是气来 (beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe. W 我在用心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。I was abs

55、orbed in reading and did not hear you. W 无论卡门带游客参观多少次这个都市，她都从不厌烦谈论她旳都市 No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tirde of talking about it. W 我们旳军队在那场战斗中获得胜利Our army won that battle. W 我们完全意识到局势旳严重性(aware)We have been completely aware of the seriousness of

56、the situation. W 我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我旳名字I beg them not to mention my name before her. W 我们就牛奶旳供应与农场主计价还价We bargained with the farmer about the price of the milk provided by him. W 我想懂得如何解释空间通讯旳重要性Id like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication. W 我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。I suggest th

57、at you leave for the airport earlier. X小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来(balance) Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder X 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students. X 细菌太小，肉眼看不见Bacteria are too small to be seen. Y 一旦你显出胆怯旳样子，他就会向你攻打（show,attack）Once you s

58、how scare, he will attack you. Y 一辈子不出错误旳人是没有旳。（lifetime）There is nobody who doesnt make mistakes in a lifetime. Z 在化学变化中，能量既不会发明，也不会消失Energycan neither be created nor disappear in the process of chemical change. Z 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid)。The little girl is avid for praise. Z 这些票旳有效期只有7天。These tickets wi

59、ll expire in 7 days. Z 这家旅馆能容纳500人。The hotel can provide lodgings for 500 people. Z 直到第二次世界大战才使用喷气式飞机。It was not until the World War II that jet planes were used.语音知识: A17.A.answer B.angry C.anxious D.animal B3.A.baby B.ant C.change D.pale B14.A.bought B.brown C.south D.loudly B19.A.books B.parks C.

60、stamps D.letters C12.A.cold B.old C.whole D.some C18.A.call B.talk C.half D.walk D4.A.debt B.tomb C.observe D.climb E16.A,early B.learn C.heard D.hear E7.A.enough B.fight C.neighbor D.daughter G6.A.grapes B.changes C.tables D.libraries. H1.A.hair B.their C.here D.where L5.A.look B.wood C.food D.good